mriplus

Thoracic Spine : Anatomy, Conditions & Pain Guide

Fri, 24 Jul 2026 15:22:35 GMT

A thoracic spine MRI is a non-invasive diagnostic imaging test used to identify structural issues in the middle back. It provides detailed views of the 12 thoracic vertebrae, spinal cord, and soft tissues, helping doctors diagnose herniated discs, fractures, inflammation, or tumors that cause persistent pain or neurological symptoms.

What is the anatomy and function of the thoracic spine?

The thoracic spine is the longest portion of your spinal column, consisting of 12 vertebrae labeled T1 through T12. Unlike the neck (cervical spine) or lower back (lumbar spine), which are designed primarily for flexibility and weight-bearing, the thoracic spine’s main job is stability. It serves as the anchor for your rib cage, creating a protective cage for vital organs like your heart and lungs. Each vertebra in this section connects to a pair of ribs, which significantly limits the amount of movement—specifically extension and lateral bending—available in the middle back.

From a functional perspective, the thoracic spine plays a crucial role in maintaining your upright posture. For office workers, this area often becomes the site of the "hunch," where prolonged sitting leads to a rounded upper back. For athletes, particularly those in rotational sports like golf or tennis, thoracic mobility is essential; if the middle back is stiff, the body often compensates by overusing the lower back or shoulders, leading to injury. The spinal canal in the thoracic region is also narrower than in other areas, meaning any structural changes—like a bulging disc—can have a more immediate impact on the spinal cord itself.

Common conditions affecting the thoracic spine

While the thoracic spine is more stable and less prone to the wear-and-tear seen in the lumbar region, it is far from immune to issues. Understanding these conditions is the first step toward effective treatment. Common issues include:

Thoracic Disc Herniation: Though rare compared to the lower back, a disc between the T-vertebrae can bulge or rupture, pressing on nerves.
Osteoarthritis: Wear and tear of the facet joints can lead to inflammation and bone spurs, causing stiffness and localized pain.
Kyphosis: An exaggerated forward rounding of the back, often seen in older adults due to osteoporosis or in younger individuals with poor postural habits.
Compression Fractures: Often a result of osteoporosis, these small cracks in the vertebrae can cause significant pain and a loss of height.
Muscle Strain: Intense physical activity or poor ergonomics can lead to painful spasms in the large muscles surrounding the shoulder blades.

What are the symptoms of thoracic spine nerve damage?

Nerve damage in the thoracic region can be particularly distressing because the symptoms often mimic other medical issues, such as heart or lung problems. Because the nerves in this area wrap around the rib cage, a compressed nerve (thoracic radiculopathy) often causes pain that travels from the back toward the chest or abdomen. This is sometimes referred to as "band-like" pain because it feels like a tight strap is being pulled around the torso.

Other common symptoms of thoracic nerve involvement include:

Numbness or Tingling: A "pins and needles" sensation that may follow the path of a rib.
Muscle Weakness: Difficulty maintaining posture or weakness in the abdominal muscles.
Sensory Changes: Increased sensitivity to touch in specific areas of the middle back or chest.
Coordination Issues: In severe cases where the spinal cord itself is compressed (myelopathy), you might notice changes in your gait or balance.
Radiating Pain: Sharp, electric-shock sensations that occur with certain movements like coughing or sneezing.

For healthcare professionals like physiotherapists and chiropractors, identifying these symptoms early is vital. If a patient presents with middle back pain that doesn't resolve with rest, or if they report neurological

England, N. (2022, October 20). NHS England » MRI spinal leaflet. https://www.england.nhs.uk/publication/mri-spinal-leaflet/

Thoracic Spine MRI Scan from £199 | MRI Plus. (n.d.). https://mriplus.co.uk/body-parts/thoracic-spine

References:

Why Must You Remove Metal Objects Before an MRI Scan? - MRI Plus

Thu, 23 Jul 2026 15:57:52 GMT

You must remove all metal objects before an MRI scan because the machine is a powerful electromagnet that is always on. Metallic items can be pulled toward the scanner at high speeds, causing serious injury, or they can interfere with the magnetic field, ruining the clarity of your diagnostic images.

How Do MRI Machines Work?

To understand why a simple hair clip or a wedding ring can be a problem, you first need to understand the incredible science behind Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Unlike X-rays or CT scans, which use ionizing radiation to see inside the body, an MRI machine uses a combination of a very strong magnetic field and radio waves.

Inside the large, doughnut-shaped tube of the scanner is a massive superconducting magnet. This magnet is thousands of times stronger than the magnetic field of the Earth. When you lie inside the scanner, the magnetic field temporarily realigns the water molecules (specifically the hydrogen protons) in your body.

Radio waves are then pulsed through the area of interest, causing these protons to emit signals. A computer picks up these signals and converts them into highly detailed 3D images of your organs, tissues, and skeletal system. This technology allows clinicians at MRI Plus to detect everything from sports injuries to neurological conditions with incredible precision.

Why Do Metallic Objects Pose Such a Serious Threat?

The primary reason we are so strict about metal is safety. Because the MRI magnet is extremely powerful, any object made of ferromagnetic material (metals that are attracted to magnets, like iron or steel) will become a projectile if it gets too close to the machine. This is often referred to in the medical world as the "Missile Effect."

Beyond the physical danger of flying objects, metal poses other risks during a scan:

Thermal Injury: Some metallic objects or certain types of ink in tattoos can heat up during the scan due to the radiofrequency pulses, potentially causing skin burns.
Image Artifacts: Metal distorts the magnetic field. Even a tiny piece of metal can create a "black hole" or a blur in the image, making it impossible for a radiologist to give an accurate diagnosis.
Electronic Interference: The magnetic field can permanently damage electronic devices like watches, hearing aids, or credit cards by wiping their magnetic strips or frying their internal circuits.

What Items Must You Remove Before Your Scan?

When you arrive for your appointment, our team will provide a comprehensive screening form. However, it helps to be prepared. You will typically be asked to change into a medical gown to ensure no hidden metal enters the room.

Common items that must be removed include:

Jewelry and Accessories: Rings, necklaces, earrings, and watches.
Body Piercings: Even if they are difficult to remove, most must come out for safety and image clarity.
Hair Items: Bobby pins, metal hair clips, and even some hair ties with metal connectors.
Clothing with Metal: Bras with underwires, zippers, metal buttons, and belts.
Personal Electronics: Phones, tablets, and smartwatches are strictly forbidden in the scan room.

What if I Have a Medical Implant or Piercing?

This is one of the most common questions we receive. Many people worry that having a knee replacement or a heart stent means they can never have an MRI. The good news is that most modern medical implants are made of non-ferromagnetic materials like titanium, which are generally safe.

However, it is vital that you inform the staff about any of the following:

Pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs)
Cochlear (ear) implants
Brain aneurysm clips
Artificial heart valves
Infusion pumps (like insulin pumps)

Our specialists will check the specific make and model of your implant against a safety database to ensure it is "MRI Conditional" or "MRI Safe" before proceeding. Safety is our absolute priority, and we never take risks with your well-being.

MRI Scan Safety Guidelines

At MRI Plus, our safety protocols are designed to be thorough yet efficient. We understand that you want your results quickly, but speed never comes at the expense of safety. The screening process is a multi-step safeguard.

First, you will complete a written questionnaire. Next, a radiographer will verbally review your answers with you to catch anything you might have forgotten—like a tiny piece of metal in your eye from a previous welding job, or a medicated patch that might contain metallic foil. Finally, you may be scanned with a handheld metal detector as an extra layer of protection.

These guidelines aren't just bureaucracy; they are essential for maintaining a controlled environment. Because the magnet is always "on," even when the machine isn't actively scanning, the room itself is a restricted zone. By following these rules, you help us maintain a safe space for everyone.

Preparing for Your MRI Plus Appointment

Preparing for a scan doesn't have to be stressful. We recommend wearing comfortable, loose-fitting clothing without any metal fasteners (like leggings or a t-shirt) to your appointment. This may allow you to avoid changing into a gown in some cases, though the final decision rests with the radiographer.

Leave your valuables at home if possible. While we provide secure lockers for your belongings, it’s often easier to minimize what you bring. If you are nervous about the scan or the removal of certain items, please talk to us! Our conversational and supportive team is here to make the process as smooth as possible.

By choosing a private provider like MRI Plus, you benefit from:

Rapid appointment booking
State-of-the-art diagnostic technology
Clear, transparent pricing
Fast delivery of clinical results

Summary

Removing metal before an MRI is the most important step in ensuring your safety and the accuracy of your medical results. The powerful magnets used in modern diagnostics turn metallic objects into hazards and cause distortions that can hide critical health information.

Core Takeaways for Your Scan:

Magnets are always on: Never bring metal into the scan room, even if the machine looks idle.
Disclose everything: Tell your radiographer about any implants, tattoos, or previous surgeries.
Dress simply: Wear clothes without metal to speed up your preparation process.
Prioritise clarity: Removing metal ensures your images are sharp, helping doctors make faster decisions.

Ready to get the answers you need? If you require a fast, professional, and safe diagnostic investigation, explore our services at MRI Plus or book your appointment today.

How to Get an MRI Without a GP Referral in the UK?

Wed, 22 Jul 2026 15:57:00 GMT

Yes, you can get an MRI without a GP referral in the UK by choosing a private provider. While the NHS requires a formal referral , private MRI clinics like MRI Plus offer self-referral pathways where their clinical team assesses your request, ensuring you get scanned quickly without the usual waiting times.

The MRI Plus Private MRI Patient Journey

Our aim to make accessing a private MRI scan as straightforward as possible while ensuring every patient receives appropriate clinical care. Our booking process is designed to balance convenience with patient safety.

When you book a private MRI without a GP referral in the UK, the provider doesn't just put you in the machine blindly. At MRI Plus , for example, your request is reviewed by a qualified healthcare professional. They ensure that the scan is clinically appropriate for your symptoms. This safety check replaces the traditional GP letter while maintaining high clinical standards.

Although many people can arrange a private MRI without visiting their GP, every MRI request should be assessed to determine whether imaging is clinically appropriate.

Depending on your symptoms, our team may recommend a different type of scan, suggest additional clinical assessment, or advise that more urgent medical care is required before proceeding with imaging.

Same-Day Appointment Availability: You can secure an appointment within days rather than weeks
Cheapest MRI Scan Price : Prices starting from £199 for one body part scan .
Self-Referred: No GP referral required for any MRI scans.
Flexible Scheduling: Choose a time that fits your work and life commitments.
Expert Reporting: Receive high-quality images and detailed reports from consultant radiologists.
State-of-the-Art Tech: Access the latest imaging technology for clearer results.
Best Convenient Locations: We operate two conveniently located private MRI scan centres in London (Hendon) and Essex (Leigh-on-Sea) , providing fast, affordable, and high-quality MRI services for patients across Greater London, Essex, Hertfordshire, Kent, and the surrounding areas.

How does the self-referral process work?

If you are looking to bypass the long queues of the public healthcare system, the self-referral process is a game-changer. It is designed to be straightforward and patient-centric. Instead of waiting weeks for a GP appointment just to ask for a scan, you can take control of your own health journey.

Your journey typically includes:

Initial enquiry – Contact our team by phone or online chat to discuss your symptoms and the scan you may require.
Clinical screening – Before confirming your appointment, we assess your medical history and the reason for the scan to ensure MRI is appropriate.
Appointment booking – Choose an appointment time that suits you, with many scans available quickly.
MRI examination – Your scan is performed by experienced MRI radiographers using modern MRI equipment.
Consultant reporting – Your images are reviewed by a Consultant Radiologist.
Results and next steps – Your report is provided promptly, and where appropriate, it can be shared with your GP, consultant, physiotherapist, or other healthcare professional.

Why Is Clinical Assessment Important?

Why choose a private MRI in London or Essex?

Location and speed are often the two biggest factors when seeking diagnostic imaging. If you are based in or around Private MRI Clinic in London or Private MRI Clinic in Leigh-on-Sea , accessing a private scan can significantly reduce your stress levels. Here is why patients are increasingly choosing this route:

What happens after your MRI scan?

Your MRI scan will be carefully reviewed by an experienced consultant radiologist, who will prepare a detailed report explaining the findings.
You will receive your results within our standard 2 to 7 working days reporting timeframe.
If you'd like, we can securely share your report with your GP, consultant, physiotherapist, or another healthcare professional involved in your care.
If your scan shows anything that needs further investigation or treatment, we recommend discussing the results with the clinician managing your ongoing care.

Contact Us

If you would like to learn more about private MRI scans or discuss whether an MRI may be appropriate for your symptoms, our team is happy to help.

References :

Website, N. (2025b, March 12). Your choices in the NHS. nhs.uk. https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/about-the-nhs/your-choices-in-the-nhs/

Department of Health and Social Care. (2009, March 23). NHS patients who wish to pay for additional private care. GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/nhs-patients-who-wish-to-pay-for-additional-private-care

Mriplus.co.uk. (2017). Private Health Care for NHS Patients: What to Know Before You Choose. [online] Available at: https://www.blog.mriplus.co.uk/nhs-patients-how-to-choose-private-health-care

Liver Pain: Symptoms, Causes, and How a Liver MRI Helps

Tue, 21 Jul 2026 16:24:03 GMT

Liver pain is generally felt in the upper right side of the abdomen, just below the ribs. It often presents as a dull, persistent ache or a sharp, stabbing sensation. Common causes include fatty liver disease (MASLD), cirrhosis, and hepatitis, which require diagnostic imaging like an MRI for accurate assessment.

Where exactly is liver pain felt?

If you have ever felt a nagging discomfort or a sudden twinge in your upper belly, you might have wondered if it was your liver. Most people find that liver pain originates in the upper right quadrant of the abdominal cavity. Because the liver is a large organ—roughly the size of a football—it sits tucked safely behind the lower right ribcage. However, when it becomes inflamed or enlarged, it can press against the sensitive capsule surrounding it, known as Glisson’s capsule.

Interestingly, the liver itself doesn't have many pain-sensing nerves. The "pain" we feel is usually the result of the liver swelling and stretching that outer capsule, or it could be inflammation affecting nearby tissues like the gallbladder or the diaphragm. Some people even experience "referred pain" in their right shoulder blade or neck, which can make diagnosing the root cause a bit tricky without a professional MRI Plus update or a clinical consultation.

What does liver pain feel like?

Describing liver pain is often difficult because it varies so much from person to person. For some, it is a chronic, heavy sensation that makes sitting or bending over uncomfortable. For others, it is a sharp, localized pain that comes and goes.

Common descriptions of liver-related discomfort include:

A dull, throbbing ache in the upper right abdomen.
A sense of fullness or pressure under the ribs.
Sharp pains that worsen with deep breaths.
Radiating discomfort toward the back or right shoulder.
Tenderness when the area is pressed or touched.

If you are experiencing these sensations alongside other symptoms like jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin), dark urine, or extreme fatigue, it is a clear signal that your body needs a closer look. While many abdominal issues can mimic liver pain—such as indigestion or gallstones—consistent discomfort in this specific area should never be ignored.

Common causes of liver discomfort

Understanding why your liver might be hurting is the first step toward getting the right treatment. There are several conditions that can lead to inflammation and pain, ranging from lifestyle-related issues to viral infections.

One of the most frequent culprits in the modern world is Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD), formerly known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. This occurs when excess fat is stored in liver cells, leading to swelling. If left unchecked, this fat can cause scarring, a process known as fibrosis, which eventually leads to cirrhosis.

Other significant causes include:

Alcohol-related liver disease: Frequent or heavy alcohol consumption causes the liver to work overtime, leading to inflammation and cellular damage.
Viral Hepatitis: Strains like Hepatitis A, B, and C can cause acute or chronic liver inflammation.
Cirrhosis: The late stage of scarring where healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue, permanently affecting function.
Liver Cysts or Tumors: While often benign, growths can cause pain by stretching the liver’s outer membrane.
Autoimmune Hepatitis: A condition where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks liver cells.

Who is most at risk for liver disease?

While anyone can develop liver issues, certain lifestyle factors and health conditions significantly increase the odds. At MRI Plus, we often see patients who are proactive about their health because they know they fall into a high-risk category. Identifying these risks early allows for faster intervention and better long-term outcomes.

Key risk factors include:

Individuals with obesity or a high Body Mass Index (BMI).
People with Type 2 diabetes or insulin resistance.
Those with a history of heavy alcohol consumption.
Individuals with high cholesterol or metabolic syndrome.
People exposed to certain toxins or shared needles (hepatitis risk).

If you fall into any of these categories and have started to notice even mild abdominal discomfort, it is worth exploring a diagnostic pathway. Waiting for symptoms to become severe often means the liver has already sustained significant damage. Because the liver is incredibly resilient and can regenerate, catching issues in the early stages of fibrosis is the goal for most specialists.

How can an MRI help diagnose liver issues?

When it comes to seeing exactly what is happening inside your abdomen, a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan is one of the most powerful tools available. Unlike X-rays or CT scans, an MRI uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to create highly detailed images of soft tissues. This makes it exceptionally good at distinguishing between fat, scar tissue, and healthy liver cells.

At MRI Plus, we use advanced technology to provide clear, high-resolution images that help consultants see:

The exact amount of fat deposition in the liver (Steatosis).
The presence and extent of scar tissue (Fibrosis).
Any unusual growths, cysts, or lesions.
The health of the surrounding bile ducts and gallbladder.
Blood flow through the hepatic veins and arteries.

One of the biggest advantages of an MRI is that it is non-invasive and does not use ionizing radiation. For patients who need regular monitoring—such as those managing chronic MASLD or cirrhosis—this makes it a safer long-term option than repeated CT scans. It provides a level of detail that a standard ultrasound often cannot match, giving you and your doctor a much more definitive answer.

What should I expect during a liver MRI?

If you have never had an MRI before, you might feel a little nervous. However, the process is straightforward and entirely painless. At MRI Plus, we focus on making the experience as smooth and stress-free as possible, ensuring you feel supported from the moment you walk through our doors in London or Leigh on Sea.

When you arrive, you’ll be asked to change into a gown and remove any metallic objects. You will then lie down on a motorized bed that slides into the scanner. The most important thing is to stay very still so the images are crisp and clear. You will hear some loud thumping or humming noises—which are perfectly normal—and we will provide you with earplugs or headphones to keep you comfortable.

Typical steps during the procedure:

You may be asked to hold your breath for short intervals (10-15 seconds).
A contrast agent might be used via a small IV to highlight blood vessels.
The scan usually takes between 30 to 45 minutes.
You can communicate with the radiographer at all times via an intercom.
There is no downtime, so you can return to your normal day immediately.

Benefits of private diagnostic imaging

The UK healthcare system is under immense pressure, and waiting times for diagnostic scans can often stretch into several weeks or even months. For someone experiencing liver pain, that wait can be filled with anxiety and uncertainty. This is where MRI Plus steps in to provide a faster alternative.

Choosing a private diagnostic route offers several clear advantages:

Speed: Rapid appointment availability, often within days of your inquiry.
Accuracy: Access to high-end MRI technology and expert clinical reporting.
Convenience: Flexible scheduling that fits around your work and family life.
Peace of Mind: Faster results mean faster treatment decisions and less time spent worrying.
Direct Access: You don't always need a long-winded referral process to get started.

By prioritizing speed, we ensure that clinical decisions are made when they matter most. Whether it is confirming a diagnosis of fatty liver or ruling out more serious conditions, having the data in hand allows you to take control of your health journey immediately. You can find more information about our latest updates and services at our MRI Plus News page.

Taking the next step toward liver health

Liver pain is more than just an inconvenience; it is a vital communication from your body. Whether the cause is lifestyle-related, like obesity and alcohol, or a medical condition like viral hepatitis, getting a clear picture of what is happening inside is essential for your long-term wellbeing. A Liver MRI is the gold standard for non-invasive diagnostic imaging, providing the detail needed to create an effective treatment plan.

If you are ready to get answers, MRI Plus is here to help. We combine clinical excellence with a patient-centric approach to ensure you get the fast, accurate results you deserve. Don't let waiting lists stand in the way of your health.

Summary of key takeaways:

Liver pain is usually felt in the upper right abdomen and may feel like a dull ache or pressure.
Major causes include MASLD (fatty liver), cirrhosis, and excessive alcohol intake.
High-risk groups include those with obesity, diabetes, or high alcohol consumption.
An MRI is the most effective non-invasive tool for assessing liver fat and scarring.
Private diagnostics at MRI Plus offer a faster, more transparent route to diagnosis and treatment.

References :

Website, N. (2026g, June 25). Liver disease. nhs.uk. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/liver-disease/

NICE. (2023, January 12). 2 The diagnostic tests | MRI-based technologies for assessing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease | Guidance | NICE. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/htg655/chapter/the-diagnostic-tests

Liver MRI Scan From £199 | MRI Plus. (n.d.). https://mriplus.co.uk/body-parts/liver

What to Expect During a Neck MRI

Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:02:19 GMT

A neck MRI (cervical spine MRI) is a non-invasive diagnostic test that uses powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the soft tissues, nerves, and vertebrae in your neck. The procedure typically lasts 20 to 45 minutes and is used to identify pain causes.

What is a neck MRI and why is it performed?

A neck MRI medically referred to as a cervical spine MRI , is one of the most sophisticated diagnostic tools available in modern medicine. Unlike X-rays or CT scans, which rely on ionizing radiation, an MRI uses magnetism. This makes it particularly effective for looking at the "soft" parts of your neck—the things that usually cause chronic pain, such as the spinal cord, the intervertebral discs, and the intricate network of nerves that travel from your brain down into your arms.

Doctors typically recommend this scan when patients experience persistent symptoms that haven't responded to initial treatments like physical therapy or rest. If you have been suffering from neck pain for more than six weeks, or if you have noticed "radicular" symptoms—which is a fancy way of saying pain, tingling, or weakness that shoots down into your shoulders or hands—a Neck MRI is the logical next step. It allows clinicians to see exactly what is happening inside the cervical spine, which consists of the first seven vertebrae (C1 through C7).

Beyond just mechanical issues like wear and tear, this scan is vital for investigating more serious concerns. It can detect inflammation, infections in the bone or soft tissue, and even demyelinating diseases like Multiple Sclerosis. Because the neck is such a critical conduit for the central nervous system, getting a clear picture is essential for preventing long-term nerve damage. For the latest updates on diagnostic technology, you can book an online appointment at MRIPlus .

What to expect during a neck MRI procedure

When you arrive for your appointment, the first thing you will notice is that the environment is very controlled. Because the MRI machine is essentially a giant, powerful magnet, you will be asked to remove all metal objects. This includes jewellery, watches, piercings, and even certain types of clothing that might have metal zips or underwires. Most clinics will provide you with a gown to wear to ensure there is no interference with the magnetic field.

Once you are ready, you will be led into the scanning room. The machine itself looks like a large tube with a table that slides in and out. For a Neck MRI, you will lie flat on your back on this padded table. To get the highest quality images, a special device called a "coil" will be placed around or near your head and neck. This acts like an antenna to help the machine capture the radio signals coming from your body.

During the scan, the most important thing you can do is stay perfectly still. Even small movements can cause the images to become blurry, much like a photograph taken with a shaky hand. You will hear a series of loud thumping, clicking, or whirring noises. This is completely normal—it is just the magnetic coils shifting as they create the image slices. You will be given earplugs or headphones to help dampen the sound, and you can usually communicate with the radiographer through an intercom system throughout the entire process.

How long does a neck MRI scan take?

One of the most common questions patients ask is about the time commitment. Generally, a standard Neck MRI scan takes between 20 and 45 minutes of actual scanning time. However, you should plan to be at the clinic for at least an hour to account for registration, changing clothes, and the pre-scan safety screening. The duration can vary based on a few specific factors related to your clinical needs:

The number of sequences required by the consultant radiologist.
Whether or not a contrast dye is needed for better visualization.
How still the patient is able to remain during the scan.
The specific technical capabilities of the MRI machine (Tesla strength).
Whether multiple areas of the spine are being scanned simultaneously.

If your doctor has requested a scan "with contrast," the procedure will take slightly longer. This involves the injection of a gadolinium-based dye into a vein in your arm halfway through the scan. This dye highlights areas of inflammation or abnormal blood flow, which is particularly useful for looking at tumors or post-operative changes. If contrast is used, the radiographer will perform a set of scans without the dye first, then perform a second set after the injection, effectively doubling some parts of the process.

Will a neck MRI show cancer?

Yes, a Neck MRI is an exceptionally powerful tool for detecting tumors, both benign (non-cancerous) and malignant (cancerous). While an MRI alone cannot always provide a definitive pathological diagnosis—that often requires a biopsy—it is the best way to see the size, location, and spread of a mass. It can differentiate between a simple cyst, a herniated disc, and a suspicious growth that might be pressing on the spinal cord.

In the context of cancer, the scan looks for several indicators:

Abnormal masses within the soft tissues or lymph nodes.
Lesions or suspicious changes in the bone marrow of the vertebrae.
Primary tumors originating in the spinal cord or nerve sheaths.
Metastatic spread from other parts of the body (like breast or lung cancer).
Infiltration of the surrounding muscles or blood vessels.

Because the MRI provides such high-contrast images of soft tissue, it can often spot abnormalities long before they would show up on a standard X-ray. If something suspicious is found, the radiologist will provide a detailed report that helps your consultant decide on the next steps, which might include further blood tests, specialized PET-CT scans, or a referral to an oncologist. Early detection is the primary goal, and the Neck MRI is the frontline defense in achieving that.

The Cost of a Private Neck MRI

In the UK, many patients choose to go private for their diagnostic imaging to avoid the long waiting lists often found in the public healthcare system. The cost of a private Neck MRI can vary significantly depending on the location of the clinic, the expertise of the reporting radiologist, and the type of machine used. On average, you can expect to pay anywhere from £199 to £600 for a single area scan. At MRI Plus, the focus is on providing transparent pricing so that patients aren't met with unexpected fees after their procedure.

Choosing a private provider often means you get your results much faster. In many cases, an appointment can be secured within a few days, and the final report from the consultant radiologist is typically delivered to you or your GP within 24 to 48 hours. For someone living with debilitating neck pain or the anxiety of a potential neurological issue, this speed is invaluable. It allows for a faster transition from "worrying about the problem" to "starting the treatment."

Is the MRI scan noisy or uncomfortable?

It is no secret that MRI machines are noisy. The sound is often described as a loud rhythmic tapping or a buzzing jackhammer. While this can be startling at first, it is a sign that the machine is working correctly. Most modern facilities provide high-quality noise-canceling headphones, and some even allow you to listen to music or a podcast during the scan to help pass the time and distract you from the environment.

For patients who suffer from claustrophobia, the idea of being inside a tube can be daunting. However, it is important to remember that for a Neck MRI, your head is near the opening of the bore, and the tube is open at both ends. Many clinics also offer "wide-bore" MRI machines which provide more physical space and help reduce the feeling of confinement. If you are particularly anxious, you can speak to your doctor beforehand about a mild sedative, or simply ask the radiographer to talk to you between sequences so you feel less isolated.

Preparing for your cervical spine scan

Preparation for a Neck MRI is relatively simple compared to other medical procedures. In most cases, you do not need to fast and can continue taking your regular medications. However, there are a few essential rules to follow to ensure the safety and accuracy of the scan. These steps help the clinical team provide the best possible experience:

Disclose any metal implants, such as pacemakers or cochlear implants.
Avoid wearing heavy makeup, as some products contain metallic particles.
Inform the staff if you have any kidney issues (if contrast is required).
Bring any previous imaging results or reports for comparison.
Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing without metal fasteners.

Key takeaways for your upcoming MRI

Undergoing a diagnostic scan can feel overwhelming, but understanding the process goes a long way in reducing anxiety. A Neck MRI is a safe, painless, and highly effective way to get to the bottom of persistent pain or neurological symptoms. By providing high-resolution images of your cervical spine, it empowers your healthcare team to create a targeted treatment plan tailored to your specific needs. Whether you are checking for a herniated disc or ruling out more serious conditions, the speed and accuracy of a private scan at MRI Plus can provide the peace of mind you deserve.

The scan is non-invasive and uses no radiation.
Total appointment time is usually around one hour.
It is the best method for detecting tumors and nerve issues.
Private scans offer faster results and transparent pricing.
Staying still is the most important part of the procedure.

References :

Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency. (2022, April 4). Magnetic resonance imaging equipment in clinical use: safety guidelines. GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/safety-guidelines-for-magnetic-resonance-imaging-equipment-in-clinical-use

Neck MRI Scan from £199 | MRI Plus. (n.d.). https://mriplus.co.uk/body-parts/neck

Preview. (n.d.-b). Cervical Pain

Does an MRI show nerve damage?

Fri, 17 Jul 2026 14:57:13 GMT

Yes, an MRI can show nerve damage by identifying physical changes like compression, inflammation, or structural irregularities. It mostly sees the cause ( a herniated disc for example ) . There are special methods such as MR Neurography that look specifically at the nerves to find the damage with high precision .

Living with unexplained pain, tingling, or numbness can be incredibly frustrating. When your body starts sending these signals, it is often a sign that your nervous system is under stress. Naturally, you want answers fast. In the world of modern diagnostics, the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan is one of the most powerful tools available to clinicians to peek inside the body without a single incision. But many patients ask: "Does an MRI actually show the nerve damage itself?"

Understanding how nerves appear on a scan is the first step toward getting the right treatment. Whether you are dealing with chronic back pain or a mysterious weakness in your hand, knowing what an MRI can—and cannot—see is vital for your healthcare journey.

How does an MRI detect nerve damage?

An MRI doesn’t just take a simple picture; it uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create highly detailed images of soft tissues. Nerves are considered soft tissues, but they are incredibly small and delicate. Standard MRI scans are excellent at showing the "environment" around a nerve. If a nerve is being pinched, squashed, or displaced, the MRI will show the culprit.

Common physical indicators of nerve issues on an MRI include:

Compression: Seeing a disc or bone spur pressing directly against a nerve root.
Inflammation: Changes in the signal intensity around a nerve can indicate swelling.
Structural Changes: Identifying if a nerve has been physically torn or stretched.
Displacement: Showing a nerve that has been pushed out of its natural pathway.
Pathological Growths: Detecting tumors or cysts that are encroaching on neural space.

While a standard MRI is great for these structural issues, doctors sometimes use a specialized protocol called MR Neurography (MRN). This specific type of MRI uses different software settings to make the nerves "light up" or stand out from the surrounding muscle and fat. This allows radiologists to see the internal health of the nerve more clearly than a traditional scan might allow.

Which body parts are most common for nerve MRIs?

Nerve issues can happen anywhere, but certain areas of the body are more prone to compression and injury. At MRI Plus, we frequently see patients requiring investigations for specific problem areas, including the lumbar spine (sciatica and disc herniation), the cervical spine (pinched nerves causing arm numbness), the wrist (carpal tunnel syndrome), and the elbow (cubital tunnel syndrome). For more complex or diffuse nerve symptoms, we also offer dedicated brachial plexus scans , which image the nerve network supplying the arm and hand in high detail.

References :

Sneag, D. B., MD. (2022, January 15). MR Neurography (Magnetic Resonance Neurography). Hospital for Special Surgery. https://www.hss.edu/conditions_magnetic-resonance-neurography.asp

Barzouhi, A. E., Vleggeert-Lankamp, C. L. a. M., Nijeholt, G. J. L. À., Van Der Kallen, B. F., Van Den Hout, W. B., Verwoerd, A. J. H., Koes, B. W., Peul, W. C., & Group, F. T. L. H. S. I. P. S. (2013). Magnetic Resonance Imaging Interpretation in Patients with Sciatica Who Are Potential Candidates for Lumbar Disc Surgery. PLoS ONE, 8(7), e68411. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0068411

Shoulder Pain Causes: MRI Treatment & Diagnosis

Thu, 16 Jul 2026 15:52:38 GMT

Shoulder pain is often down to things like rotator cuff tears, tendonitis, or bursitis, and it can show up differently in your left or right shoulder. Athletes and people with hands-on jobs often get it from overuse, while those over 50 may notice it more because of natural wear and tear. If you need a clear answer fast, an MRI is usually the go-to scan for spotting these soft tissue problems.

What are the most common shoulder pain causes?

Identifying the cause of your shoulder pain is the first step towards recovery. The shoulder is the most mobile joint in the human body, but this flexibility can reduce stability. Because it depends on a complex network of muscles, tendons and ligaments, even a minor imbalance or injury can result in significant discomfort.

For many people, the root of the problem lies in the rotator cuff. This group of four muscles and their tendons wrap around the head of the humerus (upper arm bone) to keep it firmly in the shoulder socket. Over time, or through sudden trauma, these tendons can fray or tear completely. This is particularly common in athletes who perform overhead motions, such as tennis players or swimmers, and manual laborers who lift heavy loads daily.

Other frequent causes include:

Bursitis: Inflammation of the small fluid-filled sacs that cushion the joint.
Tendonitis: Wear and tear on the tendon that occurs slowly over time.
Frozen Shoulder: Characterized by stiffness and pain that makes it hard to move the joint.
Osteoarthritis: The "wear and tear" arthritis that commonly affects adults over 50.
Shoulder Impingement: When the top of the shoulder blade rubs against the soft tissue when you lift your arm.

If you find yourself struggling with persistent discomfort, keeping up with MRI Plus can help you stay informed about the latest diagnostic technologies available to pinpoint these issues.

Why is my shoulder pain on the left side vs the right?

When diagnosing shoulder pain causes, the location—whether on the left or right side—can provide vital clues. Most mechanical shoulder pain is related to your dominant hand. If you are right-handed, you are more likely to experience wear and tear on your right shoulder due to daily use. However, there are instances where the side of the pain suggests something beyond a simple muscle strain.

Left-side shoulder pain is sometimes referred pain from other parts of the body. In some cases, it can be linked to cardiovascular issues. While most shoulder pain is musculoskeletal, sudden, intense pain in the left shoulder that radiates down the arm can be a red flag. On the other hand, right-side shoulder pain can sometimes be referred from the gallbladder or liver.

For athletes and laborers, side-specific pain is usually task-related:

Left-side pain in laborers: Often due to bracing or holding heavy objects while the right hand works.
Right-side pain in athletes: Common in throwing sports or racquet sports for right-handed individuals.
Unilateral stiffness: May indicate the beginning of a frozen shoulder, which often starts on one side.
Sleeping position: Many people experience pain on the side they sleep on most frequently.

Do shoulder pain causes differ in females and males?

While the anatomy of the shoulder is largely the same, research suggests that shoulder pain causes can manifest differently between genders. In females, there is a higher prevalence of adhesive capsulitis, commonly known as frozen shoulder. This condition involves the thickening and tightening of the shoulder capsule, leading to restricted movement. Hormonal changes, particularly during menopause, are often cited as a contributing factor for women over 50.

In males, shoulder pain causes are frequently linked to high-impact activities or heavy physical labor. Men are statistically more likely to suffer from acute rotator cuff tears resulting from sudden trauma or heavy lifting. Furthermore, because of occupational trends, manual laborers—who are predominantly male in certain sectors—often present with chronic impingement syndromes due to years of repetitive overhead reaching.

Key differences include:

Female posture issues: Can lead to tension in the upper trapezius and shoulder blade.
Male sports injuries: Higher incidence of labral tears in contact sports.
Osteoporosis: More common in older females, leading to a higher risk of fractures.
Muscle mass: Differences in shoulder stability can affect how the joint handles load.

Common Injuries for Athletes and Manual Laborers

Athletes and manual laborers share a common enemy: repetitive strain. For an athlete, this might be the 500th serve of the week. For a manual laborer, it could be the 500th box lifted onto a high shelf. These repetitive motions create micro-traumas in the tendons. If these micro-traumas aren't given time to heal, they lead to chronic inflammation and, eventually, a decrease in the joint’s structural integrity.

Manual laborers often deal with a specific set of shoulder pain causes. Constant heavy lifting can lead to acromioclavicular (AC) joint osteoarthritis. This is where the collarbone meets the shoulder blade. When this joint wears down, it causes a sharp pain at the very top of the shoulder, especially when reaching across the body or lifting objects overhead.

Athletes, particularly those in sports like rugby or wrestling, are more prone to shoulder dislocations or subluxations (partial dislocations). These injuries can damage the labrum—the ring of cartilage that deepens the shoulder socket. A labral tear can feel like a deep, aching pain or a catching sensation when moving the arm in certain directions.

Common high-risk activities include:

Weightlifting: Specifically bench presses and overhead presses.
Construction work: Constant use of power tools and heavy lifting.
Swimming: Repetitive overhead strokes causing impingement.
Plumbing and Electrician work: Working in cramped, overhead spaces for long periods.

When is an MRI the right choice for shoulder pain?

If you have been resting your shoulder, applying ice, and taking over-the-counter anti-inflammatories without relief, it might be time for more advanced diagnostics. Physical exams are useful, but they cannot see inside the joint. This is where an MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) becomes essential. Unlike X-rays, which primarily show bones, an MRI provides high-definition images of the soft tissues.

At MRI Plus, we understand that waiting weeks for a scan is not an option when you are in pain and unable to work or train. Our private diagnostic services focus on speed and accuracy. An MRI scan can detect exactly which part of the rotator cuff is torn, the extent of the inflammation in the bursa, or the presence of a labral tear. If you're wondering how the scan itself works, our guide on what to expect during a shoulder MRI covers positioning, timing, and cost. This level of detail allows your consultant to create a targeted treatment plan.

Reasons to choose a shoulder MRI include:

No improvement: Pain that lasts longer than 4-6 weeks despite rest.
Severe weakness: Inability to lift the arm or hold weight.
Night pain: Persistent aching that prevents sleep.
Diagnostic clarity: When physical tests are inconclusive or point to multiple issues.
Surgical planning: To provide a roadmap for a surgeon if a repair is needed.

The Role of MRI in Diagnostic Imaging

MRI technology has revolutionized how we approach shoulder pain causes. By using strong magnetic fields and radio waves, the MRI machine creates cross-sectional images of the shoulder joint. It allows clinicians to see the health of the tendons, the amount of fluid in the joint, and even early signs of bone marrow edema, which might indicate a stress reaction before a full fracture occurs.

For many of our patients, the peace of mind that comes with a definitive diagnosis is invaluable. Knowing exactly what is wrong removes the guesswork and allows for a faster return to normal life. Whether you are an athlete looking to get back on the field or a manual laborer needing to return to work, speed is of the essence. Our streamlined booking process ensures you aren't stuck in a long waiting list.

Summary of Key Takeaways

Shoulder pain is a complex issue that affects people from all walks of life. Whether it is caused by age-related wear or acute injury, understanding the underlying cause is vital for effective treatment. By opting for a private shoulder MRI , you can bypass long waiting times and get the answers you need to start your recovery journey immediately.

Quick Takeaways:

Act Fast: Don't ignore persistent shoulder pain; early diagnosis prevents long-term damage.
Know the Difference: Left and right-side pain can have different mechanical or referred causes.
Targeted Imaging: MRI is the most effective way to visualize soft tissue injuries in the shoulder.
Gender Matters: Be aware of how hormonal or occupational factors affect your risk profile.
Seek Professional Advice: Consult with specialists to move from diagnosis to a tailored recovery plan.

If you're ready to take the next step in managing your shoulder health, explore our latest updates at MRI Plus or contact us today to schedule your appointment by calling: 01702782006

References :

Shoulder impingement, rotator cuff injury and inflammation. NHS Borders / Right Decisions. https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/patient-information-leaflets/primary-community-services/physiotherapy/shoulder-impingement-rotator-cuff-injury-and-inflammation/

Rotator cuff-related shoulder pain. Musculoskeletal Matters, Dorset NHS. https://www.mskdorset.nhs.uk/shoulder-pain/shoulder-pain-rotator-cuff-related-shoulder-pain/

What to Expect During a Shoulder MRI | MRI Plus. (n.d.). https://www.blog.mriplus.co.uk/what-to-expect-during-a-shoulder-mri

Adrenal Gland : What to Expect - MRI Plus

Wed, 15 Jul 2026 14:31:28 GMT

The adrenal glands are small, triangular organs located above the kidneys. They produce important hormones, including cortisol and adrenaline. An adrenal gland MRI is a non-invasive imaging scan used to detect tumours, cysts, or structural abnormalities that may lead to hormonal imbalances, persistent fatigue, or high blood pressure.

The Anatomy of the Adrenal Glands

To understand why these tiny organs matter so much, we first need to look at where they live and how they are built. Each of us has two adrenal glands, one sitting neatly on top of each kidney. They're very complex things, considering their small size, usually about the size of a thumb. They are divided into two major parts. The outer cortex and the inner medulla. The cortex produces steroid hormones. The medulla regulates your “fight or flight” responses.

For high-performance professionals and athletes, the adrenal cortex is a central hub for managing long-term stress. It produces cortisol, which helps regulate metabolism and immune response. If you have ever felt that "wired but tired" sensation after a long week of deadlines, you are feeling your adrenal anatomy in action. The medulla, on the other hand, is like a turbocharger. It releases adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline, the stuff that gives you that burst of energy when you need to run a marathon or ace a big presentation. The first step in understanding how easily today’s living can upset this delicate structure is to understand it.

What do your adrenal glands actually do?

Your adrenal glands are essentially the chemical command centres of your body. Their primary job is to ensure you stay in balance, or homeostasis, despite whatever the world throws at you. They don't just respond to stress. They regulate your blood pressure, your heart rate, even the way you digest the food you eat. For someone in a high-pressure environment, the adrenal glands are working overtime to keep glucose levels high enough for brain function and muscles to keep moving.

One of the most critical functions is the regulation of the sleep-wake cycle. Cortisol levels naturally rise in the morning to help you wake up and drop at night to let you rest. When this rhythm is disrupted – something that happens frequently in burnout – you may find yourself alert at 3 AM and unable to drag yourself out of bed at 7 AM. This is not just “tiredness”; this is a physiological change in hormone production. Besides stress, these glands also produce aldosterone. This hormone directly affects your cardiovascular health and endurance levels during strenuous physical activity. It affects the salt and water balance in your blood.

What are the signs of adrenal gland problems?

Adrenal problems can be hard to detect since the symptoms may resemble normal fatigue or the ageing process. But when these symptoms are hanging together, it means that there’s something wrong with the production of hormones. If you are experiencing any of the following, it may be time to look more closely at your adrenal health:

Chronic Fatigue: A deep, systemic tiredness that doesn't improve with a full night's sleep.
Salt Cravings: An intense desire for salty foods, which can indicate an aldosterone imbalance.
Darkened Skin: Also known as hyperpigmentation, specifically on the knuckles, elbows, or inside the cheeks.
Unexplained Weight Changes: Rapid weight loss or weight gain specifically around the midsection.
Muscle Weakness: A sudden drop in physical performance or strength that feels disconnected from your training load.

In athletes these signs often become what is known as "overtraining syndrome". Maybe you notice your heart rate recovers slower post sprint. Or maybe your motivation has completely tanked. Professionals might find that their "brain fog" is so thick they can no longer focus on complex tasks. These are not simply mental blocks, but physical signs that your adrenal glands simply cannot keep up with the demand for cortisol and other regulatory hormones. If these signs are ignored, the person can develop more serious illnesses like Addison's disease or Cushing's syndrome, so early diagnosis is important.

Why is an adrenal gland MRI necessary?

When blood tests suggest a hormonal imbalance, the next logical step is imaging. While an ultrasound can provide a basic look, an adrenal gland MRI is far superior for detail. It allows doctors to see the difference between a harmless cyst and a tumour that might be overproducing hormones. Because the adrenal glands are so small and tucked away, the high resolution of an MRI is necessary to catch tiny nodules that other scans might miss.

For many of our patients at MRI Plus , the goal is clarity. They are curious to know whether their burnout is lifestyle related or if they have a structural problem such as an adrenal adenoma (benign tumour) that is causing their symptoms. An MRI can rule out serious pathology, allowing you the peace of mind to focus on recovery and lifestyle adjustments. It is a non-invasive way to get a definitive look at the “engine room” of your stress response system.

How does an adrenal gland MRI work?

If you have never had an MRI before, the process is straightforward but requires you to be still. You will lie on a motorised table, which slides into the scanner. The machine uses powerful magnets and radio waves (not radiation) to make detailed 3D pictures of your midsection. Unlike a CT scan, there is no exposure to X-rays, making it a safer option for repeated monitoring if necessary. The adrenal glands mri scan typically takes between 20 to 45 minutes , depending on the level of detail required.

You may hear some rhythmic tapping or thumping sounds during the procedure. This is normal and is the magnets doing their work. At MRI Plus, we prioritize your comfort, providing headphones and a direct line of communication with the radiographer. In some cases a contrast dye may be used to highlight certain blood vessels or tissues but this will be discussed with you well in advance. The result is a very accurate set of images that our consultants use to map out your treatment or recovery plan.

Adrenal Health for High-Performance Professionals

Maintaining adrenal health in a high-pressure career isn't just about taking holidays; it’s about understanding the biological cost of stress. Being in a high-cortisol state all the time puts your body in “survival mode” and prevents long-term maintenance like digestion, immune function, and deep repair. Over time, it produces the disturbed sleep and irritability that define the modern burnout.

To protect your adrenals, consider these lifestyle adjustments:

Prioritize Sleep Hygiene: Cool, dark rooms and no screens an hour before bed help reset your cortisol rhythm.
Manage Caffeine Intake: Excessive caffeine mimics stress signals, forcing the adrenals to fire when they should be resting.
Balanced Nutrition: Eating regular, nutrient-dense meals prevents blood sugar spikes that trigger cortisol releases.
Scheduled Downtime: True rest—where you are not checking emails or thinking about work—is required for hormonal recovery.
Regular Diagnostics: Catching imbalances early through imaging and blood work prevents long-term damage.

For those in an MRI Plus in London or MRI Plus in Leigh-on-Sea , accessing these diagnostics quickly is a game-changer. At MRI Plus, we specialize in getting you in for a scan without the long waits, ensuring you get the answers you need to adjust your performance strategy before a minor issue becomes a major health crisis.

Adrenal gland MRI treatment pathways

Once the MRI is complete, the treatment pathway depends entirely on the findings. If the scan shows a benign growth that is secreting too many hormones, you may be advised to have an operation or to take medication targeted at that particular hormone, to bring your levels back to normal. If the scan is clear but you are still symptomatic, the focus shifts to metabolic recovery and endocrinology.

Having a clear image from an MRI means your doctor isn't guessing. They can see exactly what is happening in the tissue of the gland. This allows for a much more personalized approach to health. Whether it is managing a specific condition or simply providing the evidence you need to take a step back and recover, the MRI is the cornerstone of a modern healthcare plan. By choosing a provider that emphasizes speed and clinical accuracy, you ensure that your path to recovery starts as soon as possible, minimizing the time you spend in a state of exhaustion or uncertainty.

Summary of Adrenal Care

In summary, your adrenal glands are the silent engines of your daily performance, regulating everything from your heart rate to your ability to handle a crisis. Understanding adrenal anatomy and function is crucial for anyone living a high-pressure lifestyle, as it allows you to recognize the early warning signs of burnout and hormonal imbalance. When symptoms like chronic fatigue or muscle weakness appear, an adrenal gland MRI offers the most precise way to diagnose structural issues and guide your treatment path.

Key Takeaways:

Direct Diagnosis: An MRI is the gold standard for seeing adrenal anatomy clearly and non-invasively.
Symptom Awareness: Don't ignore persistent fatigue, salt cravings, or sleep disruptions.
Performance Impact: Healthy adrenals are essential for athletes and professionals to maintain peak cognitive and physical output.
Speed Matters: Rapid access to diagnostic imaging through providers like MRI Plus ensures faster clinical decisions and better outcomes.

If you're concerned about your energy levels or stress response, taking the step to get a professional scan can provide the clarity needed to reclaim your health and performance.

References:

If you're concerned about your energy levels or stress response, taking the step to get a professional scan can provide the clarity needed to reclaim your health and performance.

European Journal of Endocrinology, Volume 189, Issue 1, July 2023, Pages G1–G42, https://doi.org/10.1093/ejendo/lvad066

Website, N. (2026f, June 12). Addison’s disease. nhs.uk https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/addisons-disease/

Adrenal Glands MRI scan from £199 | MRI Plus. (n.d.). https://mriplus.co.uk/body-parts/adrenal-glands

MRI of Hip: What to Expect and What It Shows

Tue, 14 Jul 2026 16:01:57 GMT

An MRI of the hip is a non-invasive diagnostic scan using magnetic fields to produce detailed images of bones, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons. It is the gold standard for identifying labral tears, stress fractures, and inflammatory conditions that standard X-rays often miss in active adults and athletes.

What does a hip MRI show?

A hip MRI provides an incredibly detailed look at the internal structures of your joint , going far beyond what a standard X-ray can reveal. While X-rays are excellent for looking at significant bone breaks or advanced arthritis, an MRI is designed to see the "soft tissues" and the subtle changes within the bone itself. For an active person, these details are often the difference between a quick recovery and a chronic problem.

When you undergo an MRI of the hip, the radiologist is looking for several specific conditions:

Labral Tears: The labrum is a ring of cartilage that follows the outside rim of your hip joint socket. Tears here are common in athletes and cause a clicking or catching sensation.
Bursitis and Tendonitis: Inflammation of the small fluid-filled sacs (bursae) or the tendons that connect muscle to bone can be clearly identified.
Bone Marrow Edema: This refers to swelling inside the bone, often a precursor to a stress fracture that wouldn't show up on other scans.
Avascular Necrosis: A serious condition where the blood supply to the bone is interrupted, causing bone tissue to die.
Cartilage Loss: Early signs of osteoarthritis can be spotted by looking at the thickness and health of the articular cartilage.

Understanding these structures helps your consultant create a targeted treatment plan. For younger patients, identifying a labral tear early can prevent long-term joint degradation. If you are experiencing groin pain that doesn't resolve with rest, this scan is usually the next logical step to find the root cause.

Does your whole body go in for a hip MRI?

One of the most common concerns for patients is whether they will be fully enclosed in the "tunnel" or bore of the MRI machine. The short answer is: it depends on the specific machine and your height, but for a hip MRI, your head is often very close to the edge or even completely outside the scanner. Because the hip is located in the middle of your body, you will be positioned so that the hip joint is at the center of the magnetic field.

During the procedure, you will lie flat on a motorized table. A specialized piece of equipment called a "coil" is placed over your hip area. This act as an antenna to capture the radiofrequency signals from your body. The table then slides into the bore. For most modern

How much does a private hip MRI cost in the UK?

A private hip MRI scan in the UK typically costs between £199 and £500, depending on the provider, location, and service level. At MRI Plus , a standard one-part hip MRI starts from £199 , offering a competitively priced private MRI option.

Can a hip MRI show cancer?

Yes, a hip MRI can sometimes detect cancer, but it is not primarily performed as a cancer screening test.

Does hip MRI show pelvis?

Yes, a hip MRI can show parts of the pelvis, but its main focus is the hip joint and the surrounding structures.

FAQs for HIP MRI :

References :

Yes, a hip MRI can show parts of the pelvis, but its main focus is the hip joint and the surrounding structures.

MRI Plus. Hip MRI Scan from £199. Available at: https://mriplus.co.uk/body-parts/hip

Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) and American College of Radiology (ACR). (n.d.-d). Hip MRI. Radiologyinfo.org. https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/mri-hip

What Can an MRI Detect?

Mon, 13 Jul 2026 13:50:26 GMT

An MRI scan can detect abnormalities in soft tissues, including tumors, cysts, and inflammation. It is highly effective at identifying early-stage cancer, brain lesions, spinal injuries, and issues within the liver or prostate. By using magnetic fields and radio waves, it creates detailed images without harmful ionizing radiation.

How does an MRI detect early-stage cancer?

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is one of the most powerful tools in modern medicine for oncological screening. Unlike X-rays or CT scans, which are best for viewing bones and dense structures, an MRI shows soft tissue clearly.
It also helps tell the difference between healthy and diseased soft tissue. This precision is vital for spotting early cancer cells before they develop into large, symptomatic masses.

When a person has an MRI, the magnets in the machine align the protons in the body. When radio waves are used, the protons emit signals that are recorded and turned into a 3D image. Cancerous tissue often has a different density or is more watery than healthy tissue, appearing as a distinct “anomaly” on the scan. This enables radiologists to visualise the precise location, shape and size of a tumour with stunning clarity.

In the context of early detection, MRI is often used for:

Identifying small tumors in the breast that mammograms might miss.
Detection of early stage prostate cancer in peripheral zone.
Mapping the extent of a tumor to see if it has spread to nearby lymph nodes.
Differentiation of benign cysts from malignant tumours.
Monitoring patients with a high genetic risk of developing cancer.

Early detection gives you more treatment options. At MRI Plus, we understand that time is the most important asset you have in the case of cancer. That’s why we focus on fast access to these scans, so that the diagnostic journey starts without the traditional delays of the healthcare system.

Common Conditions MRI Scans Identify

Although cancer detection is a key use case, MRI scan is a versatile diagnostic tool used to assess a wide range of medical conditions. By providing highly detailed images of soft tissues, it can often be the most reliable way to determine the cause of internal pain or neurological symptoms.

Physicians frequently request an MRI to investigate the following areas:

Neurological Disorders: Including strokes, multiple sclerosis (MS), and aneurysms.
Musculoskeletal Injuries: Such as torn ligaments (ACL/MCL), cartilage damage, and herniated discs.
Cardiac Issues: Assessing the structure of the heart and identifying damage from a heart attack.
Abdominal Abnormalities: Investigating the liver, kidneys, and pancreas for stones or disease.
Pelvic Health: Evaluating the uterus and ovaries in women or the prostate in men.

Having a clear view of what is happening inside the body supports a more targeted treatment plan. Rather than taking a “wait and see” approach, a scan provides the evidence needed to make informed next steps. This level of clarity is central to our service at MRI Plus, helping to reduce uncertainty throughout your healthcare journey.

What can a brain MRI reveal about your health?

The brain is one of the most complex organs to image, and MRI is widely regarded as the gold standard. Because it is enclosed by the thick bone of the skull, traditional imaging methods can struggle to produce a clear view. MRI, however, can effectively image through the bone, revealing the fine detail of both grey and white matter.

If you are experiencing chronic headaches, dizziness, or changes in vision, a brain MRI can rule out or confirm several serious conditions . It can detect very small lesions which may be the first indications of multiple sclerosis. It is also the best way to find brain tumours that start in the brain (primary) or those that come from elsewhere (metastatic).

Beyond tumors, a brain MRI can detect:

Vascular Issues: Including blood clots or weakened artery walls (aneurysms).
Infectious Diseases: Such as meningitis or brain abscesses.
Developmental Anomalies: Structural issues that have been present since birth.
Dementia and Alzheimer’s: Showing patterns of brain shrinkage (atrophy).
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): Identifying small bleeds or bruising after an accident.

The Role of MRI in Prostate Health

For men, the prostate is a common area of concern, especially as they age. Traditional screening methods such as the PSA blood test or a physical exam are useful but frequently lack the detail needed for a definitive diagnosis. This is where a Multi-Parametric MRI (mpMRI) of the prostate becomes essential.

An MRI can help doctors determine if a biopsy is even necessary. By scoring the results using the PI-RADS system, clinicians can assess the likelihood of clinically significant cancer. This saves many men from undergoing invasive procedures if the scan shows no cause for concern. If a biopsy is required, the MRI images serve as a map, enabling the doctor to precisely locate the suspicious tissue area.

The benefits of a prostate MRI include:

Non-invasive assessment of the entire prostate gland.
High sensitivity for detecting aggressive cancers.
Accurate staging to see if cancer has breached the prostate capsule.
Monitoring for recurrence after surgery or radiation.
Reducing the number of "unnecessary" biopsies for low-risk patients.

We offer specialised imaging for prostate health, ensuring that men in London and Leigh on Sea have access to the latest diagnostic technology. Our goal is to provide clarity and peace of mind during what can be a very stressful time.

Can an MRI find inflammation in internal organs?

Yes, one of the most significant advantages of an MRI is its sensitivity to inflammation and fluid. Inflammation is the body's natural response to injury or infection, but when it becomes chronic, it can lead to serious organ damage. An MRI can detect the subtle changes in tissue signal that indicate an inflammatory process is underway.

In the liver, for example, an MRI can detect fatty liver disease or hepatitis by assessing the water and fat content within the cells. In the digestive tract, it is commonly used to monitor inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis. Unlike an endoscopy, which examines the inner lining of the bowel, an MRI can evaluate the full thickness of the intestinal wall and identify complications such as fistulas or abscesses.

Other areas where MRI detects inflammation include:

The Heart (Myocarditis): Identifying inflammation of the heart muscle often caused by viral infections.
Joints and Tendons: Spotting bursitis or synovitis before permanent joint damage occurs.
The Spine: Detecting discitis (infection or inflammation of the spinal discs).
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Checking for infection in the female reproductive organs.
Biliary System: Identifying inflammation in the bile ducts (cholangitis).

Identifying inflammation early allows for faster intervention with anti-inflammatory medications or lifestyle changes, often preventing the need for surgery later on. This is the kind of proactive approach we are encouraging in our latest updates on MRI Plus News .

Why Speed Matters in Diagnostic Imaging

When you’re concerned about a possible health issue, each day spent waiting for a scan or test result can feel interminable. In the UK healthcare system, long waiting lists can sometimes delay important diagnoses. These delays can affect both your mental wellbeing and your clinical outcome, as early detection is closely associated with better patient results.

If you choose a private MRI scan, such as MRI Plus , you can avoid the queues. We have same-day appointment availability, often in days not months. But speed isn't just about the appointment; it's also about the reporting. Our efficient digital workflows mean your scans are read by qualified radiologists and results returned to you, or your consultant, in a timely manner.

Our approach focuses on:

Reducing Stress: Getting an answer quickly ends the period of uncertainty.
Fast-Tracking Treatment: The sooner you have a diagnosis, the sooner you can start therapy.
Clinical Accuracy: Speed never comes at the expense of quality; our scans are high-resolution and expert-read.
Patient Convenience: Flexible booking that fits your schedule, not the other way around.
Integrated Care: We work alongside your healthcare providers to ensure a seamless transition from scan to treatment.

Key Takeaways: What You Need to Know

In summary, an MRI is a versatile and essential diagnostic tool that provides unparalleled detail of the body's internal soft tissues. Whether you are investigating persistent pain, screening for early-stage cancer, or monitoring a chronic condition, an MRI offers the clarity needed to make informed healthcare decisions.

Comprehensive Detection: MRI identifies tumors, cysts, inflammation, and structural injuries.
No Radiation: It is a safe, non-invasive alternative to CT scans for many conditions.
Early Intervention: Catching issues like cancer or organ disease early significantly improves prognosis.
Expert Results: Detailed imaging allows for precise, consultant-led diagnosis.
Rapid Access: Private providers like MRI Plus ensure you get answers without the wait.

If you’ve been advised to have a scan or you’re concerned about your health, don’t delay. Getting prompt access to high-quality diagnostic tests is an important first step towards recovery and peace of mind.

Website, N. (2026e, June 8). MRI scan. nhs.uk. https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/mri-scan/

MRI scan. (n.d.). 111.wales.nhs.uk. https://111.wales.nhs.uk/encyclopaedia/m/article/mriscan/

MRI Scans from £199. (n.d.). https://mriplus.co.uk/services/mri-scans

References :

Calf Muscle Tear: Causes, Symptoms & Fast Treatment

Thu, 09 Jul 2026 15:03:21 GMT

A calf muscle tear is a rupture of the gastrocnemius or soleus muscles at the back of the lower leg. Often called "tennis leg," it occurs when these muscles are rapidly overstretched. Symptoms include sudden sharp pain, a "popping" sensation, swelling, and significant difficulty walking or standing.

What is a Calf Muscle Tear (Tennis Leg)?

A calf muscle tear, clinically referred to as a calf strain, involves damage to the muscle fibers situated at the back of the lower leg. This area is primarily composed of two large muscles: the gastrocnemius, which is the larger, more visible muscle that gives the calf its shape, and the soleus, which lies underneath it. When these fibers are pulled beyond their limit—often during explosive movements like sprinting or jumping—they can fray or snap entirely.

The term "tennis leg" specifically refers to a rupture of the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle. While common in tennis players who frequently engage in sudden lateral movements and sprints, this injury is prevalent across various sports and even daily activities. It typically affects middle-aged individuals who participate in "weekend warrior" athletics, where the muscles may not be conditioned for sudden, high-intensity loads.

Understanding the anatomy is crucial. The gastrocnemius crosses two joints: the knee and the ankle. This makes it particularly vulnerable because it can be stretched at both ends simultaneously. Most calf muscle tears happen at the musculotendinous junction—the point where the muscle fibers transition into the Achilles tendon. When a tear occurs here, the body’s inflammatory response is immediate, leading to the hallmark symptoms of pain and disability.

What are the Common Causes of Calf Muscle Strains?

Calf muscle tears rarely happen without a catalyst involving sudden mechanical stress. The most frequent causes include:

Sudden Acceleration: Moving from a standstill to a full sprint puts immense tension on the calf fibers.
Eccentric Loading: This occurs when the muscle is forced to lengthen while it is contracting, such as landing from a jump or stepping off a curb unexpectedly.
Muscle Fatigue: Tired muscles are less efficient at absorbing shock and managing load, making them more prone to snapping under pressure.
Inadequate Warm-ups: Cold muscles are less pliable. Without proper blood flow, the fibers are brittle and more likely to tear when stretched.
Previous Injuries: A history of calf strains or Achilles issues can leave behind scar tissue, which is less flexible than healthy muscle tissue.

5 Signs You Have a Calf Muscle Tear

Identifying a calf muscle tear early is essential for preventing further damage. If you experience the following, you likely have a tear rather than a simple cramp:

The "Popping" Sensation: Many patients report feeling or even hearing a distinct "pop" or "snap" in the back of their leg, as if they were kicked or hit by a ball.
Sudden, Sharp Pain: Unlike the dull ache of a cramp, a tear produces immediate, intense pain that makes continuing any activity impossible.
Visible Swelling and Bruising: Within hours, the area may become swollen. Bruising (ecchymosis) often appears lower down near the ankle as gravity pulls the blood from the tear site downward.
Difficulty With Plantar Flexion: You will find it extremely painful or impossible to stand on your tiptoes or push off the ground while walking.
A Visible Gap or Dent: In severe Grade 3 tears, you may actually see or feel a physical indentation in the muscle belly where the fibers have separated.

How do medical professionals categorize these injuries? They use a grading system. A Grade 1 tear involves minor damage to less than 10% of the fibers, resulting in mild pain but no loss of strength. A Grade 2 tear is a partial rupture with significant pain, swelling, and a noticeable loss of function. A Grade 3 tear is a complete rupture of the muscle, often requiring long-term rehabilitation and sometimes surgical intervention.

How Do You Treat a Calf Muscle Tear at Home?

Immediate care is vital to control internal bleeding and limit the extent of the injury. The gold standard for initial treatment is the POLICE principle (Protection, Optimal Loading, Ice, Compression, and Elevation):

Protection: Avoid weight-bearing in the first 48 to 72 hours. Use crutches if necessary to prevent further tearing.
Optimal Loading: Once the initial sharp pain subsides, gentle movement helps encourage blood flow without overstressing the tissue.
Ice: Apply ice packs for 15-20 minutes every few hours to reduce swelling and numb the pain.
Compression: Use an elastic bandage to provide support and limit the buildup of inflammatory fluid.
Elevation: Keep the leg raised above the level of your heart to assist lymphatic drainage.

When Should You Seek Professional Diagnostic Imaging?

While minor strains may heal with rest, a suspected moderate-to-severe calf muscle tear requires a professional diagnosis. Relying on guesswork can lead to improper healing, chronic pain, or re-injury. This is where rapid diagnostics become essential.

An MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is the most effective tool for assessing the severity of a muscle tear. It provides high-resolution images of soft tissues, allowing consultants to see exactly which muscle is affected, the precise location of the tear, and the extent of the fiber disruption. At MRI Plus, we specialize in providing fast access to these investigations. In the UK healthcare landscape, waiting weeks for a scan can delay your recovery timeline. We remove that friction, offering rapid appointments and prompt reporting so you can start the right rehabilitation plan immediately.

Understanding the specifics of your injury through imaging helps in tailoring a physiotherapy program. For example, a soleus tear may require a different loading protocol than a gastrocnemius tear because the soleus is more active when the knee is bent. Precision in diagnosis leads to precision in recovery.

Recovering From a Calf Muscle Tear: What is the Timeline?

Recovery is not a linear process and depends heavily on the grade of the tear.

Grade 1: Usually takes 1 to 3 weeks. Patients can return to light jogging once they have full range of motion and no pain during a single-leg heel raise.
Grade 2: Typically requires 4 to 8 weeks. This phase involves progressive strengthening, balance training, and eventually sport-specific drills.
Grade 3: Can take 3 to 6 months. These injuries often involve significant scarring and require a very cautious approach to prevent permanent loss of power.

Prevention is just as important as treatment. To avoid a recurrence, ensure you incorporate eccentric calf strengthening exercises into your routine, such as slow, controlled heel drops off the edge of a step. Maintaining flexibility through regular stretching and staying hydrated to ensure muscle elasticity are also key strategies for long-term leg health.

For more insights into managing sports injuries and accessing private healthcare, visit MRI Plus News for our latest updates.

Summary and Key Takeaways

A calf muscle tear, or "tennis leg," is a common but painful injury that requires immediate attention and accurate diagnosis to ensure a full recovery. Whether it’s a minor pull or a complete rupture, understanding the cause and acting quickly is the best way to get back on your feet.

Act Fast: Use the POLICE method immediately after the injury occurs.
Identify the Grade: Look for signs like the "pop" sensation and visible bruising to gauge severity.
Get Imaged: Use private diagnostic services like MRI Plus for rapid MRI scans to confirm the extent of the tear.
Rehab Slowly: Follow a progressive strengthening program to prevent scar tissue from causing future issues.
Prioritize Conditioning: Warm up thoroughly and strengthen your calves eccentrically to lower your risk of re-injury.

Small Intestine MRI: Procedure Guide

Wed, 08 Jul 2026 16:20:00 GMT

A Small Intestine MRI , also known as MRI Enterography, is a non-invasive medical imaging procedure used to produce detailed pictures of the small bowel. It is specifically designed to identify inflammation, bleeding, tumors, and conditions like Crohn’s disease by using magnetic fields and radio waves rather than harmful ionizing radiation.

If you have been experiencing persistent abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, or digestive issues, your doctor may recommend this specialized scan. Unlike a standard abdominal MRI, this procedure focuses specifically on the miles of tubing that make up your small intestine, providing a level of detail that other tests might miss.

What can a small intestine MRI detect?

The small intestine is one of the more difficult areas of the body to visualize. Because it is so long and folded, traditional methods like endoscopy or colonoscopy often can’t reach every part of it. This is where the small bowel MRI comes in. It is an incredibly powerful tool for diagnosing a range of complex conditions.

One of the most common reasons patients are referred for this scan is to evaluate Crohn’s disease. It allows clinicians to see not just the surface of the bowel, but also the thickness of the bowel wall and any complications like fistulas or abscesses. Beyond inflammatory conditions, this scan is vital for spotting small tumors or polyps that could be causing a blockage.

It is also frequently used to investigate the source of unexplained gastrointestinal bleeding. If other tests have come back clear but you are still showing signs of blood loss, the detailed imaging of a small bowel MRI can often pinpoint the exact location of the issue. Furthermore, it can identify structural problems like strictures (narrowing of the bowel) or obstructions that might be causing you significant discomfort.

Understanding the MRI Plus approach to diagnostics

At MRI Plus, we understand that waiting for medical answers can be a stressful time. That is why we have built our service around speed and clinical accuracy. While many traditional healthcare pathways involve long waiting lists and delays, we focus on getting you into the scanner and getting your results back to your consultant as quickly as possible.

We combine state-of-the-art technology with a patient-first philosophy. This means that from the moment you book your appointment to the time you receive your digital report, every step is designed to be smooth and transparent. Our goal is to provide the clinical clarity you need to move forward with your treatment plan, ensuring that no symptom goes uninvestigated for longer than necessary. Our expertise in MRI Plus and diagnostic pathways ensures that you are in safe hands throughout the entire journey.

How should I prepare for a small intestine MRI?

Preparation is key to getting the clearest possible images. Because the small intestine is usually collapsed when empty, we need to "distend" or expand the bowel so the radiologist can see the walls clearly. To do this, you will usually be asked to follow specific dietary instructions in the 24 hours leading up to your scan.

Typically, you will need to fast for several hours before your appointment—usually around 4 to 6 hours. This ensures that food particles don't interfere with the images. However, the most important part of the preparation happens right before the scan begins. You will be asked to drink a specific amount of contrast liquid (often containing mannitol or sorbitol) over the course of about an hour. This liquid fills the small bowel, allowing it to show up clearly on the MRI.

Important preparation tips include:

Wearing comfortable, loose-fitting clothing without metal zippers.
Removing all jewelry, piercings, and watches before the scan.
Informing the staff if you have any metal implants or pacemakers.
Bringing a list of any medications you are currently taking.
Staying hydrated before your fasting period begins.

What happens during the small intestine MRI procedure?

When you arrive for your Small Intestine MRI, the process is straightforward but requires a bit of patience. After you have finished drinking the contrast liquid, you will be guided to the MRI suite. You will lie on a motorized table that slides into the center of the MRI machine, which looks like a large, brightly lit tunnel.

During the scan, the radiographer will be in constant communication with you through an intercom. You will hear loud clicking or thumping sounds—this is perfectly normal and is just the machine’s magnets working to create the images. We often provide headphones so you can listen to music or the radio to help you relax. You will need to stay as still as possible, and at certain points, the radiographer may ask you to hold your breath for a few seconds to ensure the images aren't blurred by your breathing movements.

In some cases, an intravenous (IV) contrast agent called gadolinium may also be injected into your arm halfway through the procedure. This helps highlight blood flow and areas of inflammation even more clearly. The entire scanning process usually takes between 30 and 60 minutes, depending on the specific details your consultant needs.

Does a small intestine MRI hurt?

The procedure itself is entirely painless. There are no needles involved in the imaging itself, other than the optional IV contrast injection which feels like a small pinch. Some patients find the drinking of the contrast liquid a bit tedious, as it involves consuming a large volume in a short time, and it may cause some mild bloating or a frequent need to visit the bathroom afterward.

However, the MRI technology is non-invasive and does not use radiation, making it a very safe option for most people. If you feel anxious about enclosed spaces, please let our team know beforehand. We are experienced in helping claustrophobic patients feel comfortable and can offer various techniques to help you through the process.

Benefits of MRI over other imaging types

You might wonder why a Small Intestine MRI is preferred over a CT scan or an X-ray. The primary benefit is the lack of radiation. Because the small intestine often requires repeat monitoring—especially for chronic conditions like Crohn’s—avoiding cumulative radiation exposure is a significant health advantage.

Furthermore, MRI offers superior "soft tissue contrast." This means it is much better at distinguishing between different types of tissue, such as healthy bowel versus inflamed or scarred tissue. It provides a three-dimensional view that allows doctors to see the bowel from multiple angles, which is invaluable for surgical planning or monitoring how well a patient is responding to a new medication. By choosing MRI Plus, you are opting for a diagnostic tool that prioritizes both your safety and the precision of your results.

Fast results for better patient outcomes

Once the scan is complete, the images are sent to a specialist radiologist for review. They will analyze the hundreds of detailed pictures to look for any abnormalities. In the traditional system, getting these results back can sometimes take weeks. At MRI Plus, we prioritize a streamlined reporting process.

We know that your peace of mind depends on getting answers quickly. Our digital reporting system ensures that once the radiologist has completed their assessment, the findings are made available to your healthcare provider without unnecessary administrative delays. This speed allows you to start your treatment or move to the next stage of your diagnostic journey much sooner, reducing the time spent in a state of uncertainty.

Summary and Key Takeaways

A Small Intestine MRI is a vital, radiation-free diagnostic tool that provides deep insights into your digestive health. Whether you are managing a chronic condition or searching for the cause of new symptoms, this procedure offers the clarity needed for an accurate diagnosis.

Key takeaways for your procedure:

The scan is primarily used for Crohn's disease, tumors, and unexplained pain.
You will need to fast and drink a contrast liquid to prepare your bowel.
The procedure is painless and takes approximately 45 to 60 minutes.
MRI is safer than CT scans for long-term monitoring due to the lack of radiation.
Choosing a private provider like MRI Plus ensures faster access and rapid reporting.

If you have further questions or wish to book an appointment, please visit our latest updates at MRI Plus News to see how we are continuing to lead the way in private diagnostic care. Your health and comfort are our top priorities, and we are here to support you every step of the way.

Reference :

Having an MRI enterography (small bowel scan). (2025). https://www.royalberkshire.nhs.uk/media/ufsf12r3/having-a-mri-enterography_jul25.pdf

Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) and American College of Radiology (ACR). (n.d.-e). MR enterography. Radiologyinfo.org. https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/mrenterography

Small Bowel MRI Scan from £199 | MRI Plus. (n.d.). https://mriplus.co.uk/body-parts/small-bowel

What is an MRI Scan Used to Diagnose?

Tue, 07 Jul 2026 12:02:45 GMT

An MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan is a non-invasive test. It uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves.
It creates detailed, three-dimensional images of the body's internal structures. It mainly helps diagnose neurological disorders and musculoskeletal injuries. It can also help detect cancers and conditions affecting internal organs.

What are the most common conditions diagnosed by an MRI?

When people ask what an MRI scan is used for, it's typically to clarify specific medical problems. MRI scans are very versatile as they provide a level of detail that X-rays or CT scans simply can't match, particularly with soft tissues. At MRI Plus, we frequently see patients who require answers about complex symptoms that have been troubling them for weeks or months.

These are the most common conditions we diagnose through our imaging services include:

Neurological issues: This includes brain tumours, strokes, multiple sclerosis (MS), and developmental abnormalities.

Musculoskeletal injuries: We often diagnose ACL tears, meniscus damage, and various types of arthritis in the knees, hips, and shoulders.

Spinal conditions: MRI is the gold standard for identifying herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and nerve root compression.

Internal organ pathologies: We can detect abnormalities in the liver, pancreas, and pelvic organs, including certain types of cancer.

Cardiovascular problems: Some specialised scans look at the heart's structure and function to identify damage from previous heart attacks.

By identifying these conditions early, patients can transition from the "investigation" phase to the "treatment" phase much faster. In the UK, speed is often the biggest barrier to recovery, which is why having a clear diagnostic roadmap is so essential for long-term health.

How does an MRI help explain unexplained pain?

I think it is one of the most frustrating things for a patient to have constant pain and not know why. Chronic back pain, frequent headaches or just a general ache in the joints can really affect your quality of life. MRI scans are often the “missing link” in the diagnostic chain, allowing clinicians to see in high resolution exactly what is going on under the skin.

For example, if you’ve been suffering from sciatica, an MRI can show exactly where a disc is pressing against a nerve. Without such visual evidence, treatment becomes a guessing game, resulting in either physical therapy that doesn't work or medication that isn't needed. We can identify the anatomical source of the pain through magnetic resonance imaging, whether it is a torn ligament, a pinched nerve or inflammation within a joint capsule.

That’s why specialists love MRI so much. It takes the conversation from “We think this might be the problem” to “Here is the problem, and here is how we fix it.” For many of our patients in London and Leigh-on-Sea, this clarity brings immediate peace of mind, even before treatment has started.

Understanding MRI for neurological and spinal health

Your nervous system controls your body. If something goes wrong in the brain or spine, the effects can spread widely. MRI is uniquely suited for neurological imaging because it provides incredible contrast between different types of soft tissue, such as grey matter and white matter in the brain.

In our MRI Plus clinics, we use MRI to help diagnose many neurological problems. When a patient presents with symptoms such as persistent dizziness, numbness in the limbs or severe migraines, a scan can rule out serious problems such as tumours or vascular malformations. In the same way, someone with localised back or neck pain can benefit greatly from an MRI of the spine to evaluate the vertebrae and the spinal cord.

Brain Imaging: Detecting inflammation, bleeding, or structural changes.

Spinal Column: Visualising the spinal cord, nerve roots, and the discs that sit between vertebrae.

Vascular Health: Assessing blood flow and identifying potential aneurysms or blockages.

Degenerative Changes: Monitoring the long-term effects of ageing on the nervous system.

Treatment Monitoring: Checking how well a patient is responding to neurological treatments or surgeries.

Why choose a private MRI scan UK for your diagnosis?

Patients go to MRI Plus to avoid the long waiting lists associated with the public health system. When you are in pain , or scared of a potential diagnosis, every day counts. A private MRI scan in the UK provides a more efficient alternative, putting your time and health first.

Going private means you are not just a number in a queue. You have prompt appointment scheduling, often in days and not months. MRI Plus also tries to make its atmosphere inviting and comfortable to help offset the stress often associated with medical imaging. We have qualified radiologists who report your results quickly so you can take the results back to your consultant or GP without delay.

Efficiency is not just about speed, it’s about accuracy. Today’s technology and focused clinical expertise allow us to deliver the high quality data your medical team needs to make informed decisions about your care. This transparency in both price and process is what makes us a leading provider in the South East.

Key diagnostic areas covered by MRI Plus

We have acquired considerable expertise in a number of important areas most relevant to our patients, although MRI is a technique which can be used on any part of the body. Whether you’re an athlete recovering from an injury or an individual with a chronic condition, our diagnostic services are tailored to your needs.

Our core focus areas include:

Orthopaedics: Getting patients moving again by working with bones, joints and ligaments.

Neurology: In-depth exploration of the brain and central nervous system.

Gastroenterology: Assisting in the diagnosis of abdominal issues when used alongside endoscopy.

Urology and Pelvic Health: Non-invasive checking of the prostate, bladder, and reproductive organs.

General Diagnostics: Using scans to investigate general symptoms like lumps, bumps, or unexplained systemic pain.

Our approach is always patient-centric. We understand that medical jargon can be overwhelming, so we strive to provide a service that is easy to navigate. From our simple online booking system to our clear communication regarding your scan, we aim to make the process as friction-free as possible. If you want to keep up with the latest in healthcare technology and clinic updates, you can visit our MRI Plus blog for regular insights.

How to prepare for your diagnostic imaging session?

There are a few important steps to take in preparing for an MRI, which is fairly simple, to ensure the best images are obtained. The scanner has a very strong magnet so the most important thing is to make sure you have no metallic objects on your body. That includes jewellery, watches, hearing aids and even some types of clothing with metal fasteners.

When you arrive at one of our MRI Plus Hendon in London or MRI Plus Leigh-on-Sea in Essex locations, our team will guide you through a safety checklist. If you have any internal medical devices, such as pacemakers or cochlear implants, it is vital to inform us beforehand, as these can be affected by the magnetic field. Most scans take between 20 and 45 minutes, during which you will need to remain as still as possible to prevent blurring in the images. We provide ear protection, as the machine can be quite loud, and our staff is always on hand to talk to you through the intercom system if you feel any discomfort.

Hydration: Usually, you can eat and drink normally unless told otherwise.
Clothing: Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothes without metal zips or buttons.
Documentation: Bring any relevant previous scan reports or doctor referrals.
Arrive Early: Getting there 15 minutes early helps with the check-in process.
Relaxation: Try to stay calm; modern MRI machines are much more spacious than older models.

The MRI Plus approach to rapid diagnostics

At MRI Plus we believe that healthcare should be as fast as life. We use the latest in digital tools to make sure your journey from booking to results is seamless. With our integrated CRM and patient management systems, your data is taken care of safely and efficiently, which takes the administrative load off you.

We understand that fear of the unknown is often the hardest part of any medical concern. We alleviate this uncertainty by providing rapid access to imaging and clear, accurate reports. We are committed to clinical quality and transparency, ensuring that every patient gets the same high standard of care, no matter how complex their case may be. “We are proud to be part of the communities in London and Leigh-on-Sea and to bridge the gap in diagnostic availability to help people return to their best health.

Summary and Key Takeaways

MRI scans are an essential diagnostic tool for many conditions . They provide excellent detail of soft tissue and internal organs . Whether you’re seeking answers to unexplained pain, or monitoring a chronic condition, the clarity of magnetic resonance imaging is often the first step to a successful recovery.

Direct Answers: MRI is used for brain, spine, joint, and organ diagnosis.
Speed Matters: Private scans at MRI Plus eliminate long waiting times.
Clarity: MRI explains unexplained pain by visualizing soft tissue and nerves.
Simplicity: Preparation is easy, and the process is non-invasive.
Next Steps: If you have persistent symptoms, evaluate whether a private MRI is the right choice to fast-track your treatment plan.

Ready to take the next step in your health journey? Booking a scan with MRI Plus is a simple way to get the answers you deserve, without the wait.

References :

Ready to take the next step in your health journey? Booking a scan with MRI Plus is a simple way to get the answers you deserve, without the wait.

Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) and American College of Radiology (ACR). (n.d.-e). MRI Safety. Radiologyinfo.org. https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/safety-mr

BAMRR, BIR MR committee, British Chapter ISMRM, HSE, IPEM MR SIG, Metrasens Ltd, SCoR, Siemens, Philips Medical, GE Medical, Keevil, S., Gilk, T., Woods, T. O., Grainger, D., & Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency. (2021). Safety guidelines for magnetic resonance imaging equipment in clinical use. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/958486/MRI_guidance_2021-4-03c.pdf

How to Identify Kidney Pain and Use MRI

Mon, 06 Jul 2026 15:20:00 GMT

Kidney pain is typically felt in the flank or mid-to-lower back and often results from infections, stones, or cysts. A renal MRI provides high-resolution, non-invasive imaging to identify these causes accurately. This specialized scan allows clinicians to visualize soft tissues and blood flow, ensuring a fast and precise diagnosis.

What Does Kidney Pain Feel Like?

Understanding the sensation of kidney pain is the first step toward getting the right treatment. Many people mistake kidney pain for simple muscle strain because of where the kidneys are located. Your kidneys sit just below the rib cage on either side of your spine. When they are inflamed or obstructed, the pain usually manifests as a deep, dull ache in your sides (flanks) or your upper back.

Unlike muscle pain, which often changes when you move or stretch, kidney pain is usually constant. It doesn’t let up just because you change your sitting position. Sometimes, the pain can radiate down into the groin area, especially if a kidney stone is trying to make its way through the ureter. For older adults, this pain might be accompanied by a general feeling of lethargy or mild fever, which can sometimes mask the severity of the underlying issue. Recognizing these nuances helps in deciding when to book a diagnostic scan.

Differentiating Between Back and Renal Discomfort

It is incredibly common for patients to arrive at a clinic thinking they have a slipped disc when the issue is actually renal. Here are a few ways to tell the difference:

Location: Kidney pain is higher up the back than most lower-back muscle pains.
Consistency: Muscle pain fluctuates with movement; kidney pain is often steady.
Associated Symptoms: Look for changes in urination, such as color or frequency.
Systemic Signs: Fevers, chills, or nausea rarely accompany simple mechanical back pain.
Response to Heat: While a heating pad might soothe a sore muscle, it rarely touches the deep ache of a kidney infection.

Identifying these differences early can save weeks of ineffective physical therapy when what you actually need is a targeted Kidney Pain MRI . If you are unsure, visiting a specialist provider like MRI Plus can help clear up the confusion quickly. You can stay updated on the latest diagnostic trends by checking our MRI Plus News page for more health insights.

Why Do Your Kidneys Hurt? Common Culprits

There are several reasons why you might be experiencing discomfort in your renal region. The most common cause is kidney stones. These are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. When they stay in the kidney, they might not cause much trouble, but once they move into the ureter—the tube connecting the kidney to the bladder—the pain can become excruciating.

Another frequent cause is a urinary tract infection (UTI) that has traveled upward. This is known as pyelonephritis. This condition requires prompt medical attention because an untreated kidney infection can lead to permanent scarring or even sepsis. Cysts are also a factor; for example, Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) causes numerous fluid-filled sacs to grow in the kidneys, which can lead to enlargement and chronic pain over time.

The Role of Lifestyle and Genetics in Kidney Health

For many older adults, kidney issues aren't just about sudden infections but are the result of long-term lifestyle factors. High blood pressure and diabetes are the two leading causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Over time, high glucose levels or excessive pressure can damage the delicate filtering units (nephrons) within the kidneys. This damage is often silent in its early stages, which is why diagnostic imaging is so vital for those in high-risk demographics.

Genetics also play a significant role. If your family has a history of renal failure or stones, you are more likely to experience similar issues. Being proactive by drinking plenty of water, reducing salt intake, and managing your blood sugar can slow the progression of these conditions. However, when pain does strike, knowing the "why" is essential for a proper treatment plan. This is where advanced imaging technology steps in to provide the clarity that a physical exam simply cannot.

How Does a Kidney (Renal) MRI Help Diagnose the Issue?

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a powerful tool in the world of nephrology. Unlike X-rays or CT scans, an MRI does not use ionizing radiation. Instead, it uses strong magnets and radio waves to create detailed 3D pictures of your kidneys and the surrounding blood vessels. When you are suffering from kidney pain , a renal MRI can show the exact size and location of stones, the thickness of the kidney wall, and the presence of any abnormal growths or cysts.

One of the most significant benefits of an MRI for kidneys is its ability to distinguish between different types of soft tissue. This is crucial for identifying tumors at an early, treatable stage. It also allows doctors to check the renal arteries for any narrowing (stenosis), which could be the hidden cause of high blood pressure and subsequent kidney pain. The level of detail provided by an MRI ensures that your consultant doesn't have to guess—they can see the problem clearly.

The Advantages of MRI for Kidney Imaging

When comparing diagnostic tools, MRI stands out for several reasons, particularly for patients who may need multiple scans over their lifetime.

Safety First: No exposure to radiation makes it ideal for long-term monitoring.
Superior Contrast: Excellent at showing the difference between fluid-filled cysts and solid masses.
Vessel Detail: Can visualize blood flow without always needing contrast dye.
Comprehensive View: Captures the kidneys, ureters, and bladder in one session.
Non-Invasive: Provides internal views without the need for exploratory surgery.

MRI Plus focuses on these advantages to ensure that patients get the best possible care without unnecessary risks. By using the latest technology, we can provide results that are both fast and clinically accurate, helping you move from pain to a recovery plan in record time.

What to Expect During Your Kidney (Renal) MRI Experience

We know that medical scans can be intimidating, but at MRI Plus, we strive to make the process as conversational and stress-free as possible. When you arrive for your Kidney MRI , you'll be greeted by our clinical team who will explain every step. You’ll be asked to lie on a flat bed that slides into the scanner. The machine makes some loud clicking noises—this is completely normal—and we provide headphones or earplugs to keep you comfortable.

The scan usually takes between 20 to 45 minutes. During this time, it's important to remain still so the images are crisp and clear. Once finished, you can go about your day immediately. There is no downtime. Our focus is on speed; we ensure that your reports are handled by expert radiologists and delivered to you or your consultant promptly, so you aren't left waiting in uncertainty. You can find more information about our approach to patient care for the body parts under our service commitment section.

When Should You Seek Medical Advice?

While minor discomfort can sometimes be managed with hydration, certain "red flag" symptoms mean you should seek a diagnostic scan or medical consultation immediately. If your kidney pain is accompanied by blood in your urine, this is a clear sign of an underlying issue that needs investigation. Similarly, a high fever or persistent vomiting alongside flank pain suggests an infection that could potentially spread to the bloodstream.

For older adults, symptoms can sometimes be more subtle. You might just feel generally unwell or notice a significant drop in your appetite. Because kidney function naturally declines with age, any new pain in the renal area should be taken seriously. Don't wait for the pain to become unbearable; early intervention is the key to preserving kidney function and avoiding long-term damage or the need for more invasive treatments like dialysis.

Best Steps for Long-Term Kidney Health

Prevention is always better than cure. Even if you have already experienced kidney pain, there are steps you can take today to protect your renal health for the future. Staying hydrated is the most effective way to prevent stones, as it keeps your urine diluted. Aim for a variety of water and herbal teas, while limiting sugary sodas that can contribute to stone formation.

Hydration: Drink at least 2 liters of water daily to flush out toxins.
Monitor Salt: Excessive sodium increases the amount of calcium your kidneys must filter.
Regular Checks: If you have diabetes or hypertension, get your kidney function tested annually.
Healthy Weight: Maintaining a healthy BMI reduces the strain on your kidneys.
Consult Experts: If you feel persistent aches, book an MRI to catch issues early.

Summary and Key Takeaways

Kidney pain is a signal from your body that something—whether an infection, a stone, or a chronic condition—needs your attention. A renal MRI is the gold standard for getting a clear, radiation-free look at what is happening inside. At MRI Plus, we prioritize speed and clinical excellence to ensure you get your answers without the wait. By combining advanced imaging with a patient-centric approach, we help you take control of your health journey.

Identify the source: Distinguish kidney pain from back pain by its location and steadiness.
Act fast: Use MRI for a non-invasive, high-detail diagnosis of stones or cysts.
Prioritize safety: Choose MRI to avoid radiation while getting superior soft-tissue imaging.
Focus on prevention: Maintain hydration and manage blood pressure to protect your kidneys long-term.

References :

Website, N. (2026a, March 24). Kidney infection. nhs.uk. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/kidney-infection/

Symptoms and Causes of Kidney Stones. (2025, October 3). National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/kidney-stones/symptoms-causes

NICE. (2026, March 19). Quality statement 1: Suspected cancer pathway referral | Kidney cancer | Quality standards | NICE. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/qs215/chapter/Quality-statement-1-Suspected-cancer-pathway-referral

Sciatica Pain Symptoms: A Guide to Diagnosis and Relief - MRI Plus

Fri, 03 Jul 2026 14:49:57 GMT

Sciatica is nerve pain caused by irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve. It typically manifests as a sharp, radiating sensation traveling from the lower back through the hips and down each leg, often requiring professional diagnosis via MRI to identify underlying causes like herniated discs or spinal stenosis.

What are the primary symptoms of sciatica?

If you have ever felt a sharp, electric-shock sensation shooting from your lower back down to your toes, you have likely experienced the hallmarks of sciatica. This condition isn't actually a disease in itself, but rather a set of symptoms signaling that something is pressing on or irritating the sciatic nerve—the longest and thickest nerve in your body. For many adults aged 30 to 60, these symptoms can range from a mild ache to an incapacitating surge of pain that makes standing or sitting nearly impossible.

The most common symptoms include:

A burning or searing pain that radiates from the lower spine to the buttock.
Numbness or a "pins and needles" sensation in the leg or foot.
Muscle weakness in the affected leg or foot.
Pain that intensifies when coughing, sneezing, or sitting for long periods.
A constant dull ache on one side of the rear.

For sedentary workers in Britain, these symptoms often sneak up after years of desk-bound habits. Conversely, for labourers, the onset can be sudden and sharp following a heavy lift. Understanding these symptoms is the first step toward reclaiming your mobility. When the pain persists for more than a few weeks or prevents you from performing daily tasks, it is a clear sign that your body is asking for professional intervention. At MRI Plus News , we often see patients who have ignored these signals until the pain becomes chronic, which is why early awareness is so vital.

Common Causes of Lower Back Sciatica

While the pain is felt in the legs, the root cause of lower back sciatica is almost always located in the lumbar spine. The most frequent culprit is a herniated disc. Your spinal discs act as shock absorbers between your vertebrae, but when the soft inner gel leaks out through a tear in the outer shell, it can press directly onto the sciatic nerve roots. This mechanical pressure, combined with the chemical irritation from the leaked disc material, triggers the intense inflammatory response we know as sciatica.

Beyond herniated discs, other common causes include:

Spinal stenosis, which is a narrowing of the bone canal.
Spondylolisthesis, where one vertebra slips over another.
Degenerative disc disease related to natural aging.
Muscle spasms in the lower back or buttocks.
Piriformis syndrome, involving the small muscle in the hip.

For many people in the UK workforce, lifestyle factors play a massive role. Sedentary workers who sit for eight hours a day often suffer from "weak glutes" and tight hip flexors, which puts undue stress on the lower back. On the other end of the spectrum, labourers who perform repetitive lifting or twisting are at a higher risk of acute disc injuries. Whether it is a slow wear-and-tear process or a sudden injury, the result is the same: a compromised nerve that needs space to heal.

Why is sciatica diagnosis important for workers?

In Britain, back pain and sciatica are leading contributors to long-term sickness absence. When a worker is sidelined by nerve pain, it doesn't just affect their physical health; it impacts their financial stability and mental well-being. A formal sciatica diagnosis is crucial because it moves the patient from a state of "guessing and resting" to a proactive treatment plan. Without knowing exactly which disc is involved or how severe the compression is, any rehabilitation effort is essentially a shot in the dark.

Employers and employees alike benefit from rapid diagnostics. When a worker can present a clear clinical report, they can negotiate modified duties or ergonomic adjustments that allow them to remain productive while they recover. For those in manual roles, a diagnosis might prevent a minor injury from becoming a permanent disability. Transitioning back to work is much safer when you and your healthcare provider understand the physical limits imposed by your specific spinal condition.

Recognizing Sciatica Warning Signs

Most cases of sciatica resolve with conservative care, but there are certain warning signs that require immediate medical attention. These "red flags" can indicate severe nerve compression that might lead to permanent damage if left untreated. If you experience a sudden loss of bowel or bladder control, or if you notice significant numbness in your "saddle area" (the parts of your body that would touch a horse's saddle), you must seek emergency care immediately.

Other warning signs that suggest you shouldn't wait include:

Sudden, severe pain from a trauma or accident.
Weakness so profound that you cannot lift your foot (foot drop).
Pain that is progressively getting worse despite rest.
Fever or unexplained weight loss accompanying the back pain.
Numbness that is spreading or becoming bilateral.

Recognizing these warning signs early can be the difference between a full recovery and long-term neurological issues. For the average adult, being "stoic" about pain is often seen as a virtue, but when it comes to nerve health, silence is not your friend. If your symptoms align with these indicators, it is time to skip the over-the-counter remedies and book a professional assessment.

How is sciatica diagnosed effectively?

Effective diagnosis begins with a clinical history and a physical examination. A doctor will often perform the "straight-leg raise" test, where you lie on your back and the practitioner lifts your leg. If this causes pain to radiate down the leg, it is a strong indicator of nerve root irritation. However, to see exactly what is happening beneath the surface, imaging is the gold standard. While X-rays can show bone issues, they cannot visualize the soft tissues, like discs and nerves, where sciatica usually originates.

This is where Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) becomes indispensable. An MRI provides high-resolution images of the spinal cord, nerve roots, and the discs themselves. It allows clinicians to see the exact location and size of a herniation. This level of detail is essential for planning physical therapy, steroid injections, or, in rare cases, surgical intervention. At MRI Plus News , we emphasize that a fast diagnosis leads to faster relief, helping patients avoid the frustration of ineffective treatments.

Modern Diagnostic Solutions at MRI Plus

MRI Plus was founded to solve the primary problem facing UK patients: long waiting times. In the traditional healthcare pathway, waiting months for an MRI scan while in debilitating pain is all too common. We offer a streamlined, patient-centric alternative where speed and clinical accuracy go hand-in-hand. By providing rapid appointment availability in London and Leigh on Sea, we ensure that the window for early intervention doesn't close while you are stuck on a waiting list.

Our approach focuses on:

Transparent pricing for self-pay patients and professionals.
Quick reporting from qualified clinical experts.
Seamless online booking systems to reduce friction.
Modern diagnostic facilities that prioritize patient comfort.
Direct communication to help remove uncertainty.

By leveraging modern digital tools and state-of-the-art imaging technology, we help bridge the gap between injury and recovery. Whether you are an office worker struggling to sit through a meeting or a labourer unable to return to the site, getting an accurate picture of your spinal health is the first step toward a pain-free life.

Managing Sciatica in the Workplace

Managing sciatica pain symptoms while working requires a combination of ergonomic awareness and consistent movement. If you are a sedentary worker, the "20-20-20" rule for eyes is well-known, but your back needs a "30-2-30" rule: for every 30 minutes of sitting, stand or move for 2 minutes. This keeps the blood flowing to the spinal discs and prevents the muscles from seizing up around the sciatic nerve.

For those in manual labor, proper lifting technique is non-negotiable:

Keep the load close to your center of gravity.
Bend at the knees and hips, not the waist.
Avoid twisting while carrying heavy objects.
Use mechanical aids whenever they are available.
Communicate with your supervisor about physical limitations.

Ultimately, the goal is to manage symptoms before they escalate. By combining professional diagnosis with smart workplace habits, most people can manage their sciatica without long-term sickness absence. Remember, pain is a signal, not a permanent state. By listening to your body and seeking help from providers like MRI Plus, you can navigate the path from diagnosis to recovery with confidence.

Summary and Takeaways

Sciatica is a manageable but painful condition that requires a clear understanding of symptoms and causes for effective relief. Whether you are dealing with a herniated disc or lifestyle-related nerve irritation, getting a fast and accurate diagnosis is the key to preventing long-term sickness absence and chronic pain.

Identify if your pain is truly sciatica by tracking its path down the leg.
Watch for "red flag" warning signs like sudden weakness or numbness.
Utilize MRI scans for a definitive look at nerve and disc health.
Adopt ergonomic habits to support your recovery at work.
Seek rapid diagnostic support to avoid long NHS waiting lists.

Foot and Ankle MRI Guide: 5 Ways to Diagnose Foot Pain

Thu, 02 Jul 2026 16:17:23 GMT

A foot and ankle MRI is a non-invasive test. It uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images. These images show the complex structures in the lower limb. It is the gold standard for finding soft tissue injuries and stress fractures. It also helps detect inflammatory conditions that often do not show on X-rays.

Why is foot pain diagnosis so critical?

Foot pain is more than just a minor inconvenience; it is a fundamental disruption to a patient’s mobility and overall quality of life. For podiatrists, physiotherapists or sports medicine specialists, the first step in a successful rehabilitation plan is to identify the causes of the foot pain. The human foot is a marvel of engineering, comprising 26 bones, 33 joints, and over a hundred muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Because these structures are so densely packed, pain in one area often radiates from another, making a clinical physical exam sometimes inconclusive.

When a patient presents with chronic pain, it often indicates an underlying mechanical failure or inflammatory process. Ignoring these signals can lead to compensatory movements, where the patient alters their gait to avoid pain. This shift frequently results in secondary injuries in the knee, hip, or lower back. A full-colour Foot and Ankle MRI allows practitioners to differentiate a simple strain from something more sinister, such as bone marrow oedema or a high-grade ligament tear. Proper imaging allows for early intervention to prevent long-term disability and to get the patient back to daily and athletic activities as safely as possible.

“In the UK healthcare landscape, many patients are waiting too long for these critical diagnostics.” MRI Plus News discusses how rapid access to imaging can shift the pathway of patient care from a "wait and see" mentality to proactive management. Early diagnosis relieves the patient's psychological distress, and gives the patient a clear answer and a way to recovery.

Anatomy of the Foot and Ankle

To appreciate the diagnostic power of an MRI, one must appreciate the complex landscape it visualises. The foot is traditionally divided into three main parts, the forefoot, midfoot and hindfoot. MRI captures with incredible clarity the specific anatomical landmark of each area.

The Hindfoot: This includes the talus (ankle bone) and the calcaneus (heel bone). The MRI is essential here for assessing the subtalar joint and the crucial Achilles tendon, the strongest tendon in the body. Injuries here, such as Haglund’s deformity or retrocalcaneal bursitis, are common causes of posterior heel pain.
The Midfoot: A complex cluster of small bones—the navicular, cuboid, and three cuneiforms. This area is the site of the Lisfranc ligament complex. A Lisfranc injury is notoriously difficult to diagnose with X-ray alone but is clearly visible on a high-resolution MRI.
The Forefoot: Comprising the metatarsals and phalanges (toes). This is a frequent site for stress fractures and Morton’s neuroma, a painful thickening of the tissue around the nerves leading to the toes.
Ligamentous Structures: The ankle is supported by various ligament groups, most notably the lateral collateral ligaments (including the ATFL and CFL) and the medial deltoid ligament. MRI is the only modality that can accurately grade the severity of tears in these structures.
Tendon Groups: Beyond the Achilles, the peroneal tendons on the lateral side and the posterior tibial tendon on the medial side are critical for foot stability. MRI helps identify tenosynovitis or longitudinal split tears that can lead to adult-acquired flatfoot deformity.

Top benefits of a foot and ankle MRI scan

The transition from traditional imaging to MRI offers several transformative benefits for both the clinician and the patient. While X-rays remain useful for checking basic bone alignment or obvious fractures, they fall short in many areas where MRI excels.

Superior Soft Tissue Contrast: MRI gives clear detail of soft tissues. It can tell a sprain from a partial tear. It can also spot a complete rupture. This helps decide between rest and surgery.
Early Detection of Stress Reactions: Before a stress fracture shows on an X-ray, the bone is stressed. This can cause marrow swelling. MRI can spot these changes weeks earlier. This lets athletes rest before a major injury.
No Ionising Radiation: Unlike CT scans or X-rays, MRI uses magnets and radio waves. It has no ionising radiation. This makes it safer for repeat scans. It is also better for younger patients. It suits people with long-term conditions.
Comprehensive 3D Visualisation: MRI takes images in several planes. These include axial, sagittal, and coronal. Doctors can view the foot from many angles. This helps avoid missing small lesions behind bones.
Detection of Occult Pathologies: Foot pain can come from ganglion cysts or hidden tumours. It can also be from early infection, like osteomyelitis. MRI is very sensitive to these issues. It can reassure both patient and clinician.

When should you recommend a foot and ankle MRI?

Determining the right time to order an MRI is a clinical art. Generally, if a patient has undergone 2-4 weeks of conservative treatment (rest, ice, physical therapy) without significant improvement, advanced imaging is warranted. This is particularly true if the pain is localized to a specific joint or if there is persistent swelling without a clear cause.

For sports-related injuries, the timeline is often compressed. An athlete who cannot bear weight or has significant instability after an inversion injury should be considered for an MRI sooner rather than later to rule out syndesmotic (high ankle) sprains. Additionally, patients with diabetes who present with foot pain should be monitored closely; MRI is the preferred method for diagnosing Charcot foot in its early stages, where prompt treatment can prevent limb-threatening complications. Professionals who follow a Foot and Ankle MRI Guide recognize that imaging is not just about finding the "what," but also understanding the "where" and "how much" regarding tissue damage.

How does an MRI compare to other imaging?

It is common for patients to ask why they need an MRI if they have already had an X-ray or an Ultrasound. Each tool has its place in the diagnostic hierarchy, but they serve different purposes. X-rays are fantastic for "hard" structures—bones and joints—and are usually the first line of defense due to their low cost and speed. However, an X-ray is essentially a 2D shadow; it cannot see the inflammation within a bone or the fraying of a tendon.

Ultrasound is another excellent tool, particularly for dynamic imaging (watching a tendon move in real-time). It is cost-effective and does not require the patient to sit in a tunnel. However, ultrasound is highly operator-dependent and cannot penetrate bone to see what is happening inside a joint or deep within the midfoot bones. This is where the MRI becomes indispensable. It bridges the gap by providing the high-resolution internal view that ultrasound lacks and the soft-tissue depth that X-ray cannot provide. For a clinician, the MRI is the definitive "final word" in the diagnostic process.

Clinical Insights for Healthcare Professionals

When reviewing an MRI report, it is important to correlate the findings with the patient's clinical symptoms. An MRI might show a small labral tear or a minor tendon thickening that is actually asymptomatic and unrelated to the patient's primary complaint. This is why a thorough physical examination remains the foundation of diagnosis. The MRI should be viewed as a tool to confirm or refine a clinical hypothesis, not as a replacement for clinical judgment.

At MRI Plus, the focus is on providing these insights rapidly. We understand that in the world of professional sports and busy clinical practices, time is the most valuable resource. By offering rapid appointment availability and prompt reporting, we ensure that the diagnostic loop is closed quickly. This efficiency allows the physiotherapist or consultant to begin the correct treatment path immediately, whether that involves custom orthotics, targeted injections, or specialized exercise protocols.

How can patients prepare for a foot MRI scan?

Preparation for a foot and ankle MRI is quite simple. Clear communication can help reduce patient anxiety. Patients should wear loose, comfortable clothing. They should avoid jewellery or metal accessories. The MRI’s strong magnetic field can react with metal. If the patient has any implants, they must tell the facility in advance. Examples include pacemakers, cochlear implants, and some surgical clips.

During the scan, the patient will lie on their back. The affected foot will be placed in a special “coil”. This acts like a camera to capture the images. The scan usually takes 20 to 45 minutes. Since the foot is far from the head, many claustrophobic patients find this easier. It is often easier than head or chest scans. Sharing this information early can improve the patient’s experience. It can also help the technician get clear images without motion blur.

Summary and Takeaways

A foot and ankle MRI guide serves as an essential resource for professionals looking to optimise patient outcomes. By providing unmatched detail of soft tissues, early bone stress detection, and a clear view of complex joint mechanics, the MRI removes the guesswork from foot pain diagnosis. Whether you are managing a weekend warrior with a suspected Achilles tear or a professional athlete with a midfoot injury, rapid access to high-quality imaging is the key to a fast recovery.

MRI is the gold standard for soft tissue and occult bone injury detection.
Timing matters: Move to MRI if conservative therapy fails after 2-4 weeks.
Clinical correlation is vital; treat the patient, not just the image.
Efficiency wins: Fast diagnostics lead to faster rehabilitation and better patient satisfaction.

In our experience treating hundreds of orthopedic referrals, foot and ankle pain is one of the most frequently misdiagnosed conditions in primary care — often because plain X-rays miss soft tissue, ligament, and cartilage damage. MRI closes that diagnostic gap, giving your patients (and you) a clear, evidence-based picture before deciding on treatment.

At MRI Plus, our board-certified radiologists and accredited imaging centres are built specifically to support referring physicians with fast turnaround and clear, actionable reports not just images.

References :

BOFAS > Hyperbook > Radiology > 9. Advanced Imaging. (n.d.). https://www.bofas.org.uk/hyperbook/radiology/9-advanced-imaging

Preview. (n.d.). https://acsearch.acr.org/docs/69424/Narrative/

Boa. (n.d.). Commonly missed injuries in the foot and ankle. https://www.boa.ac.uk/resource/commonly-missed-injuries-in-the-foot-and-ankle.html

Can an MRI Detect Parasites in the Brain?

Wed, 01 Jul 2026 16:37:44 GMT

Yes, an MRI is the gold standard for detecting parasites in the brain. It provides high-contrast images that reveal cysts, larvae, and the specific stage of infection. While CT scans detect calcification, MRI is far superior for identifying active, soft-tissue parasitic lesions and the surrounding inflammatory response.

Can an MRI detect parasites in the brain?

If you are experiencing unexplained neurological symptoms like seizures, severe headaches, or sudden confusion, you might wonder if a hidden infection is to blame. The answer is a definitive yes: a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan is the most effective tool for finding parasites in the brain.

Parasites often enter the body through contaminated food or water, eventually traveling through the bloodstream to find a host. The brain is a particularly sensitive environment where these "uninvited guests" can cause significant damage if not caught early. An MRI for brain parasites works by using powerful magnets and radio waves to create detailed slices of brain tissue. Unlike other imaging methods, the MRI can distinguish between the parasite itself, the protective cyst it might live in, and the fluid or swelling (oedema) that the brain produces in response to the invader.

Why MRI is the Best for Neurological Parasites

When doctors suspect a brain infection, they need more than just a blurry picture; they need a precise map. This is where MRI outperforms other diagnostic tools like CT scans. While a CT scan is excellent for spotting old, calcified (dead) parasites, it often misses active ones that are still causing symptoms.

MRI is considered the best diagnostic method for several reasons:

Superior Soft Tissue Contrast: MRI can clearly show the difference between healthy brain matter and a parasitic cyst.
Identifying the 'Scolex': In many cases, an MRI can actually show the head of the parasite (the scolex) inside a cyst, which is a “smoking gun” for diagnosis.
Visualising Inflammation: It highlights the exact area where the body’s immune system is attacking the parasite, helping doctors understand how much pressure is on the brain.
Multiple Sequences: Radiologists use different

Reference :

World Health Organization. (2021). EVIDENCE PROFILES. WHO Guidelines on Management of Taenia Solium Neurocysticercosis - NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK573857/

UCLH / Hospital for Tropical Diseases – UK Parasitology Service : https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/our-services/find-service/pathology-1/parasitology

Brain and Head MRI Scans from £199 | MRI Plus. (n.d.). https://mriplus.co.uk/body-parts/brain-and-head

What is an Internal Auditory Meatus (IAM) MRI Scan?

Tue, 30 Jun 2026 16:06:35 GMT

An Internal Auditory Meatus (IAM) MRI is a specialized diagnostic imaging test used to visualize the inner ear, auditory nerves, and surrounding brain structures. It is primarily performed to identify causes of unilateral hearing loss, tinnitus, or balance issues, such as acoustic neuromas, inflammation, or vascular compressions.

When is an Internal Auditory Meatus MRI needed?

If you have been experiencing symptoms that affect only one ear, your doctor or audiologist will likely recommend an Internal Auditory Meatus MRI . Unlike a general brain scan, this specific protocol focuses intensely on the small, intricate channels within the temporal bone where your hearing and balance nerves reside.

The most common reason for this scan is unilateral sensorineural hearing loss . This is a type of hearing loss where one ear loses its ability to process sound while the other remains normal. Because this can sometimes indicate a growth on the hearing nerve, a detailed image is essential for peace of mind and clinical clarity.

Other clinical indicators for an IAM MRI include:

Unilateral Tinnitus : A persistent ringing, buzzing, or hissing sound heard only in one ear.
Vertigo or Dizziness : Unexplained balance issues that suggest a problem with the vestibular nerve.
Facial Numbness or Weakness : Since the facial nerve travels through the same canal as the hearing nerve, compression can cause facial symptoms.
Follow-up Monitoring : If you have a known small growth, regular scans monitor its size.

Common symptoms leading to an IAM scan

While many people experience hearing changes as they age, certain "red flags" necessitate a closer look via an Internal Auditory Meatus MRI. These symptoms are often localized to one side, which distinguishes them from general age-related hearing decline.

Patients often describe a feeling of "fullness" in the ear, similar to the sensation of being underwater. Others might notice that they struggle to hear conversations on a mobile phone when held to a specific ear, even if they can hear fine otherwise. When these symptoms are accompanied by a sudden or gradual loss of balance, the clinical need for an IAM MRI increases. Identifying the root cause early through high-quality imaging at MRI Plus News ensures that you can begin the correct treatment pathway without unnecessary delays.

What does an IAM MRI scan detect?

The primary goal of an Internal Auditory Meatus MRI is to look for structural abnormalities that could be interfering with the function of the cranial nerves. The resolution provided by an MRI allows radiologists to see very small lesions that would be invisible on a standard X-ray or CT scan.

Here are the most common findings:

Vestibular Schwannoma (Acoustic Neuroma) : A non-cancerous, slow-growing tumor on the main nerve leading from your inner ear to your brain.
Labyrinthitis or Neuritis : Inflammation of the inner ear or the nerves responsible for balance and hearing.
Vascular Loops : Blood vessels that may be pressing against the auditory or facial nerves, causing irritation.
Meningiomas : Other types of benign tumors that can grow in the vicinity of the internal auditory canal.
Cholesteatoma : A skin cyst that can develop in the middle ear and occasionally extend toward the inner ear structures.

Detecting these conditions early is vital. While most findings are benign (non-cancerous), they can still impact your quality of life by affecting your hearing and balance. Having a clear diagnosis allows your consultant to discuss options such as "watchful waiting," microsurgery, or targeted radiation therapy.

What to expect during the ear MRI scan?

Many patients feel a bit apprehensive about having an MRI, but the process is straightforward and non-invasive. When you arrive for your ear MRI , you will be asked to complete a safety screening form to ensure you don't have any metal implants that are incompatible with the magnetic field.

Once in the scan room, you will lie on a comfortable motorized bed. To get the highest quality images of the internal auditory meatus, a specialized "head coil" (which looks like a plastic helmet or cage) will be placed over your head. This acts as an antenna to capture the signals from your body.

During the scan, you will hear a series of loud knocking or buzzing sounds. This is completely normal and indicates the machine is working. You will be provided with earplugs or headphones to protect your hearing, and often you can even listen to music. The entire procedure usually takes between 20 and 30 minutes. It is crucial to stay as still as possible during this time to ensure the images are sharp and clear.

Understanding your MRI results

After the scan is complete, the images are sent to a specialist radiologist who will carefully examine the internal auditory canals and the surrounding brain tissue. They look at the symmetry between the left and right sides, the thickness of the nerves, and any signs of abnormal fluid or tissue growth.

At MRI Plus, we pride ourselves on rapid reporting. We understand that waiting for medical results can be stressful. Our digital systems ensure that your report is generated promptly and shared with your referring clinician or provided directly to you, enabling a faster transition to the next stage of your healthcare journey.

How to book an appointment for an IAM MRI?

Booking a private Internal Auditory Meatus MRI with MRI Plus is designed to be a friction-free experience. We understand that the delays in traditional healthcare pathways can be frustrating, especially when dealing with symptoms like sudden hearing loss or persistent vertigo.

To secure an appointment, you can visit our website and use our streamlined online booking system. We offer rapid availability at our Leigh on Sea and London locations, often with appointments available within days rather than months.

Step 1 : Choose your preferred location and time.
Step 2 : Provide your referral details (if you have them) or inquire about our self-referral options.
Step 3 : Receive an instant confirmation and preparation instructions.
Step 4 : Attend your appointment and receive your results quickly.

Our pricing is transparent and competitive, ensuring you know exactly what to expect before you even walk through our doors. By choosing a private diagnostic pathway, you take control of your health timeline.

Benefits of choosing private diagnostics

When it comes to your hearing and balance, time is often of the essence. Choosing MRI Plus for your IAM MRI offers several distinct advantages over traditional routes. Our focus on speed means you get answers faster, reducing the period of uncertainty and anxiety that often accompanies unexplained medical symptoms.

Furthermore, our clinical quality is overseen by Chartwell Private Hospital, ensuring that you receive the highest standard of care and governance. We utilize modern digital tools to keep you informed every step of the way, from automated appointment reminders to digital access to your reports. This patient-centric approach ensures that your experience is supportive, efficient, and professional.

Summary of IAM MRI Essentials

An Internal Auditory Meatus MRI is a vital tool for diagnosing conditions affecting the inner ear and auditory nerves. Whether you are dealing with new-onset tinnitus or unexplained hearing loss, this scan provides the clarity needed for an accurate diagnosis.

Key Takeaways:

Purpose : To detect acoustic neuromas, inflammation, or vascular issues in the inner ear.
Symptoms : Primarily used for one-sided (unilateral) hearing loss, tinnitus, or balance problems.
Process : A 20–30 minute non-invasive scan involving a head coil and some noise.
Outcome : High-resolution images that allow for early intervention and better patient outcomes.
Next Steps : If you have symptoms, consult a professional and consider booking a private scan for faster results.

For more information on our services and to stay updated on the latest in diagnostic imaging, visit our website MRI Plus . .

References :

Includes MRI referral and assessment guidance relevant to suspected vestibular schwannoma/acoustic neuroma pathways : NICE NG98: Hearing Loss in Adults – Assessment and Management

NHS Acoustic Neuroma (best patient authority): https://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Acoustic-neuroma/

IAMS MRI Scan - Internal Auditory Meatus from £199 | MRI Plus. (n.d.-b). https://mriplus.co.uk/body-parts/iams-mri-scan

MRI With Contrast: What to Expect

Mon, 29 Jun 2026 11:26:12 GMT

An MRI with contrast involves the administration of a gadolinium-based contrast agent to enhance the quality and detail of the images produced. This specialized dye highlights specific tissues, blood vessels, and inflammatory processes, allowing radiologists to distinguish between normal and abnormal structures with significantly higher diagnostic precision than a standard MRI.

What is an MRI with contrast?

An MRI with contrast is an advanced imaging scan that uses a special contrast dye, usually gadolinium, to provide clearer and more detailed images of the inside of the body. While a standard MRI creates images using the natural magnetic properties of water molecules in your body, a contrast-enhanced MRI adds a contrast agent into the bloodstream to improve image quality.

Once the contrast agent reaches the area being examined, it helps highlight specific tissues, blood vessels, and structures, making them appear clearer on the scan images. This can help radiologists identify and assess certain conditions more accurately.

At MRI Plus, we utilize this technology to provide clinicians with the most detailed information possible. The contrast agent is administered via a small intravenous (IV) injection, usually in the arm, shortly before or during the scan. This technique is particularly vital when looking for subtle changes in tissue health, such as early-stage tumors, vascular irregularities, or areas of active inflammation that might otherwise be missed on a non-contrast scan.

Enhancing Diagnostic Precision with Contrast Media

The primary reason for utilizing contrast in magnetic resonance imaging is the pursuit of absolute clarity. In many medical scenarios, the difference between a definitive diagnosis and an inconclusive result lies in the level of detail captured. Contrast agents are designed to target and highlight specific physiological processes, making them indispensable for complex cases.

Vascular Mapping : It allows for clear visualization of blood flow and vessel structure.
Tumor Characterization : Helps in identifying the margins, size, and blood supply of lesions.
Inflammatory Detection : Clearly marks areas of active inflammation in the brain, spine, or joints.
Post-Surgical Evaluation : Distinguishes between scar tissue and new clinical developments.

By choosing an MRI with contrast, patients ensure that their medical team receives the "in-detail" imagery required for accurate clinical decision-making. You can stay updated on the latest diagnostic trends by visiting our MRI Plus News section.

Why would you get an MRI with contrast?

Your consultant or GP may request an MRI with contrast if they need to evaluate specific conditions where standard imaging might be insufficient. The enhanced sensitivity of the scan is crucial for detecting abnormalities that are isointense (having the same signal intensity) as surrounding healthy tissue. Without the contrast agent, these abnormalities would remain invisible to the scanner.

Common reasons for a contrast-enhanced scan include the investigation of neurological symptoms, where a clear view of the blood-brain barrier is necessary, or the assessment of musculoskeletal injuries where soft tissue detail is paramount. It is also the gold standard for monitoring chronic conditions like Multiple Sclerosis or evaluating the effectiveness of ongoing oncology treatments. The goal is always to reduce ambiguity and provide a faster pathway to recovery.

Vital Pre-Scan Requirements: Blood Tests and Referrals

Preparation for an MRI with contrast is slightly more involved than a standard scan to ensure patient safety and clinical appropriateness. Because the contrast agent is processed and excreted by the kidneys, verifying renal function is a non-negotiable step in the preparation process.

Doctor Referral : A formal referral from a qualified healthcare professional is mandatory to justify the use of contrast.
Blood Report : A recent blood test (usually checking eGFR levels) is required to confirm healthy kidney function.
Fast Reporting : Ensure your blood results are sent to the clinic ahead of your appointment time.
Medical History Disclosure : You must inform the staff of any history of kidney disease or allergies.

How should you prepare for a contrast MRI?

Aside from the administrative requirements, physical preparation is generally straightforward. You should continue taking your regular medications unless specifically told otherwise by your doctor. It is recommended to wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing without metal fasteners, though gowns are often provided. Hydration is key; drinking plenty of water before and after the scan helps your body process and flush out the gadolinium efficiently.

At our clinics, we prioritize your comfort. If you have concerns about the injection or the scanning process, our clinical team is trained to support you through every step. We recommend arriving at least 15 minutes early to complete safety screening forms and discuss any last-minute questions with the radiographer.

How long does an MRI with contrast take?

The duration of a contrast-enhanced scan is typically longer than a standard MRI because it involves two phases: the pre-contrast scan and the post-contrast scan. This allows the radiologist to compare the "before" and "after" images to identify exactly where the contrast agent has been absorbed. However, the exact timing varies depending on which MRI Plus location you visit and the complexity of the body part being examined.

Understanding the schedule helps patients plan their day effectively. While the scanning time itself is a fixed period, we advise patients to allow extra time for the initial cannulation (placing the IV line) and a brief observation period after the injection to ensure there are no immediate adverse reactions.

Clinic-Specific Timings for MRI Plus Patients

At MRI Plus, we operate specialized diagnostic centers in Leigh-on-Sea and Hendon. Each facility follows rigorous clinical protocols tailored to their specific equipment and patient workflows, resulting in different time allocations for a single body part scan.

MRI Plus Leigh-on-Sea Clinic : A 1-body part MRI with contrast typically takes approximately 40 minutes .
MRI Plus Hendon Clinic : A 1-body part MRI with contrast typically takes approximately 90 minutes .

The difference in timing often reflects the specific diagnostic protocols, machine calibration, and the comprehensive nature of the outpatient experience at each site. Regardless of the duration, our focus remains on providing a rapid, frictionless path to high-quality results. If you are interested in how we streamline these processes, you can read more about our approach on our MRI Plus website .

What to expect during the injection process?

The administration of the contrast agent is a quick and routine procedure. A radiographer or nurse will insert a small needle into a vein, usually in the crease of your elbow or the back of your hand. You may feel a slight cooling sensation as the gadolinium enters your bloodstream, or occasionally a metallic taste in your mouth; these are normal and temporary side effects. The scan then continues, capturing the vital "in-detail" images needed for your report.

Safety and Post-Scan Care

Safety is the cornerstone of the MRI Plus experience. Gadolinium contrast agents have been used safely for decades, and serious side effects are extremely rare. Most patients leave the clinic feeling perfectly normal and can return to their daily activities immediately. Our clinical governance ensures that every patient is screened thoroughly before the injection is even considered.

After your scan, we encourage you to drink extra fluids for the remainder of the day. This simple step supports your kidneys in filtering the contrast agent out of your system. If you are breastfeeding, your radiologist will provide specific guidance, though modern medical consensus suggests that very little gadolinium enters breast milk.

Summary

Choosing an MRI with contrast at MRI Plus ensures you receive the highest level of diagnostic clarity available. By using gadolinium to highlight internal structures, we provide your consultant with the detailed imagery necessary for a precise diagnosis. Remember that preparation is vital: you must provide a doctor’s referral and a recent blood report confirming kidney health before your appointment.

Key Takeaways:

Enhanced Detail : Contrast scans provide superior clarity for detecting tumors and inflammation.
Prep Requirements : A blood test (eGFR) and doctor referral are mandatory.
Location Timings With MRI Contrast : Expect 40 minutes at Leigh-on-Sea and 90 minutes at Hendon for one body part.
Patient Safety : Hydrate well after the scan to assist in flushing the contrast agent.
Professional Care : Our staff supports you through the injection and scanning process.

If you have a question or need help booking your scan. Our experienced team is here to assist you. Give us a call on 01702 782006 or complete our contact form , and we’ll get back to you with the guidance and support you need.

References :

Radio logical Society of North America (RSNA) and American College of Radiology (ACR). (n.d.-c). Contrast materials. Radiologyinfo.org. https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/safety-contrast

Gadolinium-based contrast agents: MedlinePlus drug information. (n.d.). https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a624076.html

Full Spine MRI Scan: What to Expect

Fri, 26 Jun 2026 09:47:10 GMT

A full spine MRI scan is a comprehensive diagnostic imaging procedure that captures detailed pictures of your neck, mid-back, and lower back. It uses magnetic fields to detect disc issues, nerve entrapment, and spinal lesions. Typically, the process takes between 40 and 90 minutes for all segments.

What does a full spine MRI show?

When we talk about a Full Spine MRI Scan , we are looking at three distinct areas of your back: the cervical spine (neck), the thoracic spine (upper and middle back), and the lumbar spine (lower back). This combined view allows clinicians to see the entire length of the spinal cord and the vertebral column. It is particularly useful when symptoms are widespread or when a doctor needs to rule out issues across multiple regions.

Specifically, this scan provides high-resolution images of:

Vertebral Bones: Identifying fractures, alignment issues, or signs of wear and tear.
Intervertebral Discs: Spotting herniations (slipped discs) or degenerative disc disease.
The Spinal Cord: Detecting inflammation, tumors, or areas of compression.
Nerve Roots: Finding where nerves might be pinched, causing pain or numbness.
Soft Tissues: Visualising ligaments and muscles surrounding the spine for tears or inflammation.

By capturing these details, a full spine MRI can help diagnose conditions like sciatica, multiple sclerosis, spinal stenosis, and various types of arthritis. Because it provides a complete picture, it eliminates the guesswork that often comes with localised scans when pain is referred from another part of the back.

How long does a full spine MRI scan take?

One of the most common questions patients ask is about the duration of the procedure. A full spine MRI scan is essentially three scans in one, so it naturally takes longer than a single-region scan. Generally, you should expect to be in the scanner for 40 to 90 minutes .

The process is broken down into segments. First, the radiographer will spend about 10 minutes getting you positioned comfortably and performing the initial "scout" scans to calibrate the machine. Then, each section of the spine—cervical, thoracic, and lumbar—takes approximately 15 to 25 minutes to image. If your doctor has requested the use of a contrast dye to highlight specific blood vessels or tissues, this may add another 15 minutes to the total time.

While this might seem like a long time to lie still, it is essential for the accuracy of the images. Any movement can blur the scan, which might lead to the need for a repeat. At MRI Plus, we ensure you are as comfortable as possible, providing cushions and blankets, and keeping you informed through an intercom throughout the session. Knowing the timeline helps reduce anxiety and allows you to prepare for a period of relaxation while the technology does its work.

Preparing for your private spine imaging

Preparation is key to a smooth and successful scan. Unlike some medical procedures, an MRI usually requires very little change to your daily routine, but there are some critical safety protocols to follow. Because the MRI machine uses incredibly strong magnets, the most important step is ensuring you have no metal on or inside your body that could be affected.

To prepare effectively, consider these five steps:

Wear Comfortable Clothing: Choose loose-fitting clothes without metal zips, buttons, or underwires.
Remove All Jewellery: This includes watches, piercings, and even hairpins or hearing aids.
Complete the Screening Form: Honestly disclose any implants like pacemakers, clips, or cochlear implants.
Hydrate Normally: Unless told otherwise, you can eat and drink as usual before your appointment.
Arrive Early: Get to the clinic 15 minutes before your slot to finish any paperwork.

If you suffer from claustrophobia, let the team know in advance. Modern scanners are much more spacious than older models, and there are several techniques, such as breathing exercises or listening to music, that can help you feel at ease during your session.

What is the full spine MRI cost in the UK?

The cost of a full spine mri cost in UK varies significantly depending on where you choose to have the procedure and the level of service you require. In the traditional healthcare system, patients often face lengthy waiting lists, sometimes spanning several months. Choosing a private provider like MRI Plus allows you to bypass these delays, but it does involve an out-of-pocket expense or a claim through private medical insurance.

On average, a private full spine MRI in the UK ranges from £600 to £1,200 . This price typically covers:

The clinical review of your referral.
The use of the high-tech MRI equipment.
The professional time of the radiographer.
A comprehensive report written by a Consultant Radiologist.
Digital access to your images for your GP or specialist.

At MRI Plus, we pride ourselves on transparency. We believe patients should know exactly what they are paying for without hidden fees. Our goal is to make high-quality diagnostics accessible, ensuring that the cost reflects both the expert clinical oversight and the rapid speed of service. Investing in a private scan often pays for itself by providing the clarity needed to start the correct treatment sooner, potentially preventing further injury or chronic pain development.

Why choose a private spine MRI scan near me?

When you are in pain, the last thing you want to do is travel long distances or wait weeks for an appointment. Searching for a Spine MRI scan near me often leads patients to consider the convenience and speed of private clinics. For those in London or Leigh on Sea, MRI Plus offers a local, professional alternative to the often-congested hospital pathways.

Choosing a local private clinic offers several distinct advantages:

Same-Day Availability: We offer same-day appointments.
Convenient Locations: Easily accessible clinics mean less stress on the day of your scan.
Fast Results: Our aim is to deliver your radiologist report within 2 to 7 days, or on the same day depending on the package selected.
Personalised Care: A smaller clinical setting often feels less intimidating than a large hospital.
Direct Access: You can often self-refer if you meet specific clinical criteria.

By staying local, you reduce the physical strain of travel, which is vital when dealing with back pain. Furthermore, the ability to schedule an appointment around your work or family life ensures that your health investigation doesn't become another source of stress. Our clinics are designed to be modern, welcoming spaces where your comfort and clinical accuracy are our top priorities.

Understanding your results and next steps

Once your Full Spine MRI Scan is complete, the images are sent to a Consultant Radiologist—a doctor who specialises in interpreting medical scans. They will meticulously examine each segment of your spine, looking for any abnormalities or signs of disease. This report is the most critical part of the process, as it translates complex digital data into actionable medical information.

Your report will usually be shared with you and your referring clinician within a few working days. It will detail any findings, such as the exact location of a disc bulge or the extent of spinal narrowing. If your scan is clear, this is equally important, as it helps your doctor rule out serious structural issues and look for other causes of your symptoms, such as muscular strain or lifestyle factors.

After receiving your results, your next steps might include:

Consulting a Specialist: Meeting with an orthopaedic surgeon or neurosurgeon if surgery is suggested.
Physiotherapy: Developing a targeted exercise plan based on the scan findings.
Pain Management: Discussing injections or medication with a specialist.
Follow-up Scans: In some cases, a repeat scan may be needed in six months to monitor a condition.

Key benefits of choosing MRI Plus

At MRI Plus, we understand that medical investigations can be daunting. We have built our service around the needs of the modern patient, combining clinical excellence with digital efficiency. Whether you are dealing with chronic back pain or are a proactive individual seeking a health screening, we provide a pathway that respects your time and your health.

Our commitment to you includes:

Clinical Integrity: All scans are reported by qualified UK-based Consultant Radiologists.
Speed of Service: From booking to reporting, we minimise the time you spend waiting.
Advanced Technology: We use modern MRI scanners to ensure the highest image quality.
Seamless Integration: We provide easy ways to share your digital images with other healthcare providers.

You can find more updates and healthcare insights on our MRI Plus News page, where we regularly share information on how to manage your health and navigate private diagnostics.

Summary and Next Steps

A full spine MRI is a powerful tool for diagnosing back issues across the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar regions. While it takes longer than a standard scan, the 45-90 minute duration provides a complete picture of your spinal health. With private costs in the UK being transparent and appointments readily available at our London and Leigh on Sea clinics, there is no need to wait in pain.

Takeaway Checklist:

A full spine MRI shows bones, discs, the spinal cord, and nerves.
The scan is safe, non-invasive, and takes about an hour.
Private scans offer rapid results and clear, upfront pricing.
Always choose a provider with Consultant-led reporting for accuracy.
Consult your doctor to see if a full spine scan is the right choice for your symptoms.

References :

Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) and American College of Radiology (ACR). (n.d.-e). Spine MRI. Radiologyinfo.org. https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/spinemr

The Royal College of Radiologists. (2025). [Standards for interpretation and reporting of imaging investigations]. In Clinical Radiology (Third edition). https://www.rcr.ac.uk/media/wlsf4ufl/ppqi_reporting-standards-guidance.pdf

Full Body MRI Scan from £999 | MRI Plus. (n.d.-b). https://mriplus.co.uk/body-parts/full-body-scan

Prostate Cancer Symptoms

Wed, 24 Jun 2026 16:24:13 GMT

Prostate cancer symptoms typically involve changes in urinary habits, such as a frequent need to urinate, a weak flow, or difficulty starting. While early-stage prostate cancer often shows no signs, identifying these subtle changes early especially for mens & women over 45 is vital for successful diagnosis and effective treatment pathways.

What are the early signs of prostate cancer?

In its earliest stages, prostate cancer is often a 'silent' condition. This is because the tumor is usually too small to press against the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine from the bladder. However, as a tumor grows or if it is positioned near the urinary tract, certain physical signs begin to emerge. Being aware of these changes is the first step in taking control of your long-term health.

Many men dismiss these early symptoms as a normal part of getting older, but it is important to distinguish between general aging and potential warning signs. The most common early symptoms include:

A frequent need to urinate, especially at night.
Difficulty starting to pee or straining to finish.
A weak or interrupted flow of urine.
A feeling that your bladder hasn't emptied fully.
Blood in the urine or semen (though this is less common).

If you notice any of these changes, it doesn’t automatically mean you have cancer, but it does mean your body is asking for an investigation. Early detection is everything. When caught in the localized stage, the survival rate for prostate cancer is incredibly high. By paying attention to these prostate cancer symptoms now, you are giving yourself the best chance at a simple, effective solution.

How does age affect your risk?

Age is the most significant risk factor for developing prostate cancer. Statistically, the likelihood of a diagnosis increases significantly once a man passes the age of 45. For many, this is the 'window of awareness' where regular checks should become a standard part of a healthcare routine. While the disease can occur in younger men and women, it is relatively rare before the age of 40.

As we age, the prostate gland naturally undergoes changes. The prostate is a small, walnut-sized gland that sits just below the bladder. Over time, the cells within the gland can change, sometimes leading to benign growth and other times leading to the formation of malignant tumors. By the time a man reaches 50, the statistical probability of finding cancerous cells in the prostate increases, and by age 70, a large percentage of men will have some form of prostate cancer, though many of these cases are slow-growing and may never cause harm.

However, for men between 45 and 65, the focus is on identifying potentially aggressive cancers that require intervention. This is why we emphasize that men in this age bracket should be particularly vigilant. If you are over 45, you are in the primary demographic that benefits from proactive screening and diagnostic imaging. Taking action now means you aren't waiting for a crisis to occur; you are managing your health with foresight.

Understanding urinary issues and cancer

It is a common misconception that all urinary problems are a sign of cancer. In fact, many of the prostate cancer symptoms listed above are also symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that is very common as men get older. Because the prostate surrounds the urethra, any enlargement—whether benign or malignant—can squeeze the tube and cause bathroom troubles.

Distinguishing between BPH and cancer isn't something you can do based on feeling alone. While BPH is not life-threatening, it can be frustrating and impact your quality of life. Prostate cancer, on the other hand, requires a different clinical approach. This is where professional diagnostics become essential. You shouldn't have to spend your time worrying about which condition you might have when a simple scan can provide the answer.

Common signs that overlap between BPH and cancer include:

Sudden urges to urinate that are hard to ignore.
Dribbling at the end of urination.
Pain or burning during urination (less common).
Increased frequency of trips to the bathroom.
Waking up multiple times a night to pee.

At MRI Plus, we believe in removing the guesswork. Understanding your body is the first step, but confirming what is happening internally through advanced imaging is the only way to move forward with total confidence. Whether it is BPH or something more serious, knowing exactly what you are dealing with allows you to start the right treatment sooner.

Is a family history of cancer important?

Yes, family history plays a massive role in your personal risk profile. If your father or brother has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, your risk of developing the disease is essentially doubled. If multiple relatives are affected, or if a family member was diagnosed at a young age (under 55), that risk climbs even higher. This genetic link is one of the most important things to discuss with a healthcare professional.

Genetics can influence not just whether you get cancer, but how aggressive that cancer might be. Some inherited gene mutations, such as those in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes (often associated with breast cancer), can also increase the risk of aggressive prostate cancer. If you know that cancer runs in your family, you shouldn't wait until you experience physical prostate cancer symptoms before seeking a check-up.

For those with a family history, the 'starting age' for screening is often moved earlier—sometimes to age 40. Being proactive isn't about being anxious; it’s about being informed. By acknowledging your genetic history, you can work with providers like MRI Plus to establish a baseline and monitor your prostate health more closely than the average person might.

The role of private MRI scans

When it comes to diagnosing the cause of your symptoms, technology has come a long way. In the past, a high PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) blood test often led straight to a biopsy. Today, the medical community increasingly recognizes the value of the Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) as a vital intermediate step. An MRI scan provides a detailed, high-resolution map of the prostate gland, allowing consultants to see exactly where any suspicious areas are located.

One of the biggest advantages of an MRI is its ability to help avoid unnecessary biopsies. If a scan shows a healthy prostate, a patient may be able to avoid an invasive procedure. If an abnormality is found, the MRI images act as a guide, ensuring that any subsequent biopsy is highly targeted and accurate. This 'fusion' of imaging and clinical practice has revolutionized how we handle prostate cancer symptoms .

We specialize in providing fast, accessible diagnostic imaging. We understand that waiting weeks for a scan and then more weeks for results can be an incredibly stressful experience. Our approach is built on:

Rapid appointment availability to reduce waiting times.
State-of-the-art imaging technology for clinical accuracy.
Prompt reporting so you can take your results to a consultant immediately.
A transparent, patient-centric process that puts you in control.
Direct access for self-pay patients seeking quick answers.

Conclusion: Taking control of your health

Understanding prostate cancer symptoms is about more than just knowing the signs; it is about taking a proactive stance on your long-term well-being. For men over 45 and those with a family history, being vigilant about urinary changes and seeking early diagnostic imaging can make a world of difference. Whether your symptoms are caused by a benign enlargement or something more serious, early intervention is the key to maintaining your quality of life and ensuring a healthy future.

Core Takeaways:

Watch for changes : Early signs often involve urinary frequency, weak flow, or night-time trips to the bathroom.
Know your risk : Age (45+) and family history are the primary risk factors that necessitate regular checks.
Seek clarity : An MRI scan is a non-invasive way to get a clear picture of your prostate health and avoid unnecessary procedures.
Act fast : Rapid diagnostics through providers like MRI Plus help eliminate the stress of long waiting times.

Get a fast, accurate, and specialist-reviewed imaging with MRI Plus. Our prostate MRI scans are performed using advanced technology and reported by experienced consultant radiologists to support early detection and clinical clarity.

✔ No NHS waiting times
✔ Non-invasive, radiation-free scan
✔ Expert radiologist reporting
✔ Fast appointments across London & Essex
✔ Trusted private diagnostic service

Book your prostate MRI scan online today for clear answers and peace of mind from a dedicated medical imaging team.

Brain Tumor Symptoms : Diagnosis and Treatment

Tue, 23 Jun 2026 16:37:42 GMT

Brain tumor symptoms range from persistent headaches and seizures to cognitive shifts like memory loss or personality changes. Early diagnosis through advanced MRI scanning is vital for effective treatment. Identifying these signs quickly allows for prompt medical intervention, which is critical for managing neurological health and improving long-term clinical outcomes.

What are the primary brain tumor symptoms to watch for?

When we talk about brain tumor symptoms, it is important to remember that the brain controls every single function of your body. Because of this, the signs can vary wildly depending on where the tumor is located. However, there are several "hallmark" symptoms that often lead people to seek a medical consultation. The most common experience is a persistent headache. Unlike a standard tension headache or a migraine you might have had for years, these headaches often feel different—they might be worse in the morning, aggravated by coughing or exercise, and don't always respond to over-the-counter painkillers.

Another significant red flag is the sudden onset of seizures. If an adult who has no history of epilepsy suddenly experiences a fit or a seizure, it is a primary indicator that something is irritating the brain tissue. Additionally, many patients report sensory changes. This could include blurred vision, double vision, or even a loss of peripheral sight that makes them bump into things on one side. Hearing loss or a constant ringing in the ears (tinnitus) can also occur if the tumor is pressing on specific cranial nerves.

Physical coordination is another area often affected. You might notice:

Unexplained clumsiness or loss of balance
Weakness in a specific limb or one side of the body
Difficulty walking in a straight line
Nausea or vomiting, particularly in the morning
Difficulty swallowing or changes in speech clarity

It is important not to panic if you have a headache, but if these symptoms are new, worsening, or clustered together, they require professional investigation. At MRI Plus, we specialize in providing the rapid imaging necessary to either rule out these concerns or provide the data needed for a treatment plan. Book your online brain MRI appointment quickly and easily.

Recognizing neurological and cognitive changes

While physical pain is easy to identify, some of the most distressing brain tumor symptoms are those that affect the mind. These are often categorized as cognitive or behavioral changes. Because these shifts can be subtle and progressive, they are sometimes mistaken for stress, depression, or even early-onset dementia. However, when these changes happen alongside physical symptoms, they become much more significant in a clinical context.

Memory loss is a frequent complaint. This isn't just forgetting where you put your keys; it’s more about a struggle to process new information or a sudden inability to perform familiar tasks, like following a recipe or managing finances. You might find that your attention span has shortened significantly, or that you feel constantly "foggy." This mental fatigue is different from being tired; it’s a profound difficulty in maintaining focus on a single conversation or task.

Personality shifts are perhaps the most difficult for families to witness. A person who was typically mild-mannered might become irritable, aggressive, or prone to sudden emotional outbursts. Conversely, a very active person might become strangely apathetic or withdrawn. This happens because tumors in the frontal lobe the part of the brain responsible for personality and social behavior can physically alter how we react to the world. If you or a loved one is experiencing a noticeable shift in temperament alongside neurological symptoms, it is time to seek a diagnostic MRI scan.

How is a brain tumor diagnosed in the UK?

The journey toward a brain tumor diagnosis usually begins with a thorough neurological examination. A GP or specialist will test your vision, hearing, balance, coordination, and reflexes. They might also check the back of your eye with a light to see if there is any swelling of the optic nerve, which can be a sign of increased pressure inside the skull. While these tests provide clues, they cannot "see" the problem. That is where advanced diagnostic imaging becomes the gold standard for care.

In the UK, the diagnostic pathway often involves a combination of CT (Computed Tomography) and MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). A CT scan is often used in emergency settings because it is very fast and can detect large masses or bleeding. However, an MRI scan is significantly more detailed. It uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create cross-sectional images of the brain. This allows radiologists to see the size, shape, and exact location of a tumor, and even differentiate between different types of tissue. In many cases, a contrast dye is injected into the bloodstream to make the tumor show up more clearly on the images.

Once imaging identifies a mass, the next step is often a biopsy. This involves taking a small sample of the tumor tissue to be examined under a microscope. This is the only way to determine if the tumor is benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and to identify its "grade." A grade 1 tumor grows slowly, while a grade 4 tumor is highly aggressive. Knowing the grade is essential for choosing the right treatment options.

Modern diagnostic imaging and the role of MRI

Speed is the most critical factor when dealing with potential brain tumor symptoms. In many traditional healthcare settings, the wait for a non-emergency MRI can stretch into weeks or even months. This delay not only causes immense psychological stress for the patient but can also allow a condition to progress. This is why private diagnostic providers like MRI Plus are becoming an essential alternative for those in London and Leigh on Sea. We focus on removing the friction from the diagnostic process.

Modern MRI technology has advanced to the point where we can capture incredibly high-resolution images in a relatively short amount of time. These machines are designed with patient comfort in mind, offering more space and faster scan times than older models. When you book a private scan, you aren't just paying for the technology; you are paying for the speed of the results. At MRI Plus, we prioritize prompt reporting, ensuring that your consultant receives the necessary data within days, not weeks.

Our approach involves:

Rapid appointment availability within 24-48 hours
Streamlined digital booking and check-in
Expert radiologists providing detailed clinical reports
Transparent pricing with no hidden fees
Direct communication throughout the process

Having a clear answer allows you to move from a state of worry to a state of action. Whether the scan reveals a benign issue or a more serious condition, having that information quickly is the first step toward recovery. You can find more information about our diagnostic services on our MRI Plus News section.

What treatment pathways are available after diagnosis?

Once a diagnosis is confirmed, a multidisciplinary team (MDT) of specialists—including neurosurgeons, oncologists, and neurologists—will create a tailored treatment plan. The goal of treatment is usually to remove as much of the tumor as possible while preserving brain function. The specific path chosen depends entirely on the type, location, and grade of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health.

Surgery is often the first line of defense. If a tumor is located in an accessible area, a surgeon will perform a craniotomy to remove it. In some cases, technology like "intraoperative MRI" allows surgeons to see the brain in real-time during the procedure. If the tumor cannot be entirely removed because it is too close to vital structures, other therapies are used to manage the remaining cells.

Radiation therapy and chemotherapy are common follow-up treatments. Radiation uses high-energy beams (like X-rays or protons) to kill tumor cells. Modern techniques like Gamma Knife or CyberKnife allow for extremely precise radiation that minimizes damage to surrounding healthy tissue. Chemotherapy, on the other hand, uses drugs to destroy cancer cells. While the blood-brain barrier can make it difficult for some drugs to reach the brain, specialized oral and intravenous treatments are highly effective for certain tumor types. Additionally, targeted therapies and immunotherapy are emerging as powerful new tools that help the body's own immune system recognize and attack the tumor.

Summary of Brain Tumor Symptoms and Next Steps

Early detection of brain tumor symptoms is the single most important factor in improving patient outcomes. Whether you are experiencing new, persistent headaches, sudden seizures, or subtle cognitive shifts, these signals from your body should never be ignored. Accessing a fast, high-quality MRI scan is the most effective way to gain clarity and begin a treatment journey without unnecessary delays. By choosing a streamlined diagnostic pathway, you ensure that medical professionals have the best possible data to guide your care.

Key Takeaways:

Identify persistent headaches, seizures, and vision changes as major red flags.
Monitor for cognitive shifts, such as memory loss or personality changes.
Prioritize MRI scans over CT for detailed neurological assessment.
Seek rapid diagnostics to avoid the risks associated with long waiting lists.
Consult with a specialist immediately if you notice any progressive neurological symptoms.

References :

Website, N. (2026a, April 17). Brain tumours. nhs.uk. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/brain-tumours/

Brain and Head MRI Scans from £199 | MRI Plus. (n.d.). https://mriplus.co.uk/body-parts/brain-and-head

Pelvis MRI Scan: What to Expect

Mon, 22 Jun 2026 11:19:15 GMT

A pelvis MRI scan is a non-invasive diagnostic test that uses powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to create high-resolution images of the organs and structures within the pelvic region. It is used to evaluate reproductive health, bladder issues, and unexplained pelvic pain without using ionizing radiation.

What does a pelvic MRI scan show?

A pelvis MRI scan gives a very detailed view of internal structures. These structures can be hard to see with X-rays or ultrasounds. Because the pelvis is home to a complex network of muscles, bones, and organs, a high-resolution scan is essential for identifying the root cause of chronic symptoms. When doctors order this scan, they usually want clear information about the reproductive and urinary systems.

For most patients, the scan is requested to investigate the following:

Reproductive health: Identifying fibroids, endometriosis, or ovarian cysts in women, and prostate or seminal vesicle issues in men.
Bladder and urinary tract: Detecting tumors, inflammation, or structural abnormalities in the bladder.
Bone and joint issues: Evaluating the hip joints and pelvic bones for fractures, infections, or avascular necrosis.
Gastrointestinal concerns: Visualizing the rectum and lower colon to check for inflammatory bowel disease or colorectal cancers.
Unexplained pain: Investigating the source of chronic pelvic pain or abnormal bleeding that hasn't been resolved through physical examinations.

By providing a "slice-by-slice" view of the pelvic cavity, the MRI helps clinicians differentiate between benign conditions and more serious concerns, such as tumors or deep-seated infections. This level of detail is crucial for planning surgeries or monitoring the effectiveness of a current treatment plan. At MRI Plus, we ensure these detailed images are captured using the latest technology to provide your consultant with the clearest possible picture of your health.

Does your whole body go in for a pelvic MRI?

One of the most common questions patients ask is whether they will be fully enclosed in the machine. While a pelvis MRI scan requires you to lie on a motorized table that slides into the scanner, you generally do not feel as "tucked away" as you might for a head or neck scan. For a pelvic scan, your hips are the center of interest, meaning they must be positioned in the center of the magnetic bore.

Depending on your height and the specific design of the MRI machine, your head and shoulders may actually remain near the opening or even slightly outside the scanner. Modern "short-bore" scanners are designed specifically to minimize that feeling of being enclosed. If you struggle with claustrophobia, knowing that your head is closer to the open air can significantly reduce anxiety.

To help you stay comfortable during the procedure, our clinical team provides:

Ear protection: The machine makes rhythmic knocking or buzzing sounds, so we provide headphones or earplugs.
Constant communication: You will have a call button to alert the radiographer at any time.
Music options: Many patients find that listening to music through the headphones helps the time pass quickly.
Clear instructions: We guide you through the process, so you know exactly how long each sequence lasts.

The process typically takes between 20 to 45 minutes. Staying still is the most important part of the procedure, as even slight movements can blur the images. If you are particularly nervous, our conversational and supportive staff are there to talk you through every step, ensuring you feel in control of the experience from start to finish. For more updates on patient experiences and clinical details, you can visit our website MRI Plus .

Understanding the MRI Pelvis Female Scan

For female patients, a pelvic MRI is often the gold-standard tool for investigating complex gynecological symptoms. If you are experiencing abnormal bleeding, severe menstrual pain, or fertility challenges, your GP or consultant may recommend an MRI pelvis female scan to get a definitive answer. Unlike an ultrasound, which can sometimes be limited by body habitus or gas in the bowel, an MRI can see through these obstacles to provide a crisp view of the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.

This specific scan is highly effective at mapping out endometriosis, which can be difficult to detect on other scans. It can show the depth of endometrial tissue and whether it has affected other organs like the bladder or bowel. It is also the preferred method for assessing the size and exact location of uterine fibroids before deciding on a surgical or non-surgical treatment path. By understanding the precise landscape of your anatomy, your medical team can offer more personalized and effective care.

How should I prepare for a pelvis MRI scan?

Preparing for a pelvis MRI scan is relatively straightforward, but there are a few key steps to ensure the highest quality images. Because the scan uses powerful magnets, the most important rule is the removal of all metallic objects. This includes jewelry, watches, piercings, and even certain types of clothing with metal zippers or underwires. We usually provide a clinical gown to ensure there is no interference with the magnetic field.

In some cases, your doctor may ask you to follow specific dietary instructions. For a pelvic scan, you might be asked to have a "comfortably full" bladder or, conversely, to fast for a few hours if the focus is on the bowel or rectum. These instructions vary based on the clinical question being asked, so always check your booking confirmation for specific details.

Key preparation steps include:

Complete the safety questionnaire: Disclose any internal metal implants, such as pacemakers or joint replacements.
Wear comfortable clothing: Choose easy-to-remove items if you prefer not to change into a full gown immediately.
Arrive early: Giving yourself 15 minutes before your appointment helps you settle in and complete any last-minute paperwork.
Inform us of pregnancy: While MRI is generally considered safe, we take extra precautions for patients who are or might be pregnant.

If your scan requires "contrast"—a special dye that helps certain tissues stand out—you will be informed ahead of time. This is administered via a small needle in the arm and is very common for investigating inflammation or blood flow. Our team at MRI Plus prioritizes transparency, so we will always explain why a specific protocol is being used for your unique situation.

Pelvic MRI cost and booking efficiency

In the current healthcare climate, waiting times can be a significant hurdle for patients seeking answers. At MRI Plus, we believe that fast access to diagnostics is essential for peace of mind and better health outcomes. One of the biggest advantages of choosing a private provider is the ability to bypass long NHS waiting lists and secure an appointment same-day rather than months.

When considering the pelvic MRI cost, it is important to look at the value of a comprehensive service. Our pricing is transparent and includes not just the scan itself, but also the professional reporting by a specialist radiologist. Being a self-pay patient means you don't need to wait for complex insurance approvals or navigate overstretched public pathways. You can take charge of your health journey immediately.

Our streamlined booking process involves:

Easy Online Selection: Choose your scan type and preferred location in London or Leigh-on-Sea.
Rapid Availability: View real-time slots that fit your busy schedule.
Expert Clinicians: All scans are performed and reviewed by qualified professionals.
Fast Results: We aim to deliver your digital report and images promptly to your referring clinician.

By reducing the friction of the booking process, we help you move from "symptom" to "solution" much faster. Whether you are dealing with the stress of abnormal bleeding or the discomfort of chronic urological issues, getting a clear diagnosis is the first step toward recovery.

Why choose MRI Plus for your diagnostics?

Choosing where to have your pelvic scan is a big decision. You want a provider that combines clinical excellence with a patient-centric approach. At MRI Plus, we have built our reputation on speed, transparency, and quality. We understand that medical imaging can be intimidating, which is why our conversational and supportive staff are trained to make your visit as stress-free as possible.

Our clinics in London and Leigh-on-Sea are equipped with modern technology designed for both accuracy and patient comfort. We don't just see you as a number on a chart; we see you as a person looking for answers. From the moment you book your pelvis MRI scan to the day you receive your results, we are committed to providing a smooth, high-quality experience that helps you and your doctor make informed decisions about your future.

What are the next steps after your scan?

Once your pelvis MRI scan is complete, the journey toward a diagnosis moves into the analysis phase. You won't receive your results immediately on the day, as the hundreds of images captured need to be meticulously reviewed by a Consultant Radiologist—a doctor who specializes in interpreting medical scans. They will look for any deviations from the norm and compile a detailed report for your GP or specialist.

Here are the core takeaways to remember:

Wait for the report: Results are typically shared with your referring doctor within a few working days.
Follow-up appointment: Schedule a time to discuss the findings with your consultant to plan the next steps of your treatment.
Ask for copies: You can request digital access to your images for your own records or for second opinions.
Monitor symptoms: While waiting for results, continue to note any changes in your symptoms to share with your doctor.
Peace of mind: Remember that even a "clear" scan is a valuable piece of information in ruling out serious conditions.

A pelvic MRI is a powerful tool that transforms vague symptoms into clear clinical data. By choosing a fast and reliable provider like MRI Plus, you are ensuring that your health is the priority. If you're ready to get the answers you deserve, our team is here to help you every step of the way.

Referances :

Pelvis MRI Scan from £199 | MRI Plus. (n.d.). https://mriplus.co.uk/body-parts/pelvis-mri-scan

Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) and American College of Radiology (ACR). (n.d.-b). Abdominal and pelvic MRI. Radiologyinfo.org. https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/mri-abdomen-pelvis

Pelvis MRI scan: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. (n.d.). https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007355.htm

How Positional MRI Finds Pain Other Scans Miss

Fri, 19 Jun 2026 16:25:44 GMT

Imaging in the position that causes pain, often called positional or weight-bearing MRI, involves scanning patients while they are standing, sitting, or bending. Unlike traditional lie-down scans, this method captures how gravity affects the body, revealing spinal or joint issues that only appear when you are upright and active.

What is imaging in the position that causes pain?

If you have ever been to a doctor and said, "It only hurts when I stand up," you already understand the logic behind positional imaging. Traditional MRI scanners require you to lie flat on your back. While this is great for many diagnoses, it removes the pressure of gravity from your spine and joints. For many people suffering from chronic back, neck, or knee pain, lying down is actually the only time they aren't in pain.

Imaging in the position that causes pain allows clinicians to see what is happening to your anatomy under the actual stress of daily life. By scanning you in an upright or weight-bearing position, we can often see discs bulging or vertebrae shifting in ways that simply disappear the moment you lie down on a flat table.

Why standard MRI scans sometimes miss the problem

The human body is dynamic. When you stand up, your weight compresses your spine. When you bend forward or lean back, the space between your joints changes. A standard MRI is a "static" snapshot taken in a relaxed state. This can lead to what doctors call a "false negative"—where the scan looks normal even though the patient is in significant discomfort.

Here is why weight-bearing imaging is a game-changer:

Gravity's Impact: It shows how body weight compresses spinal discs.
Dynamic Alignment: It reveals if bones are sliding out of place during movement.
Nerve Compression: It identifies nerves being pinched only when standing.
Realistic Assessment: It mirrors the physical state that triggers your symptoms.

When should you consider a positional MRI scan?

You might want to look into imaging in the position that causes pain if you have already had a regular MRI that came back "clear," yet your symptoms persist. It is particularly effective for patients dealing with sciatica, slipped discs, or unexplained joint instability. If your pain is posture-dependent—meaning it gets worse when you sit for long periods or stand in line—a positional scan is often the missing piece of the puzzle.

At MRI Plus , we see many patients who feel frustrated because their previous tests didn't match their lived experience. Our goal is to provide fast, clinical clarity so you can move forward with a treatment plan that actually addresses the root cause.

The science behind weight-bearing diagnostics

The medical community has long recognized that load-bearing positions change the internal structures of the body. For instance, in the lower back (lumbar spine), the spinal canal can actually narrow when a person stands up or extends their back. This is known as spinal stenosis. If you are scanned while lying down, the canal might look wide enough, leading to a missed diagnosis of why your legs feel heavy or painful after a short walk.

Using advanced technology, we can perform scans in multiple positions:

Standing: To check for the effects of full body weight.
Sitting: Useful for those whose pain triggers while driving or working.
Flexion/Extension: Capturing the spine while bending forward or backward.

How does a weight-bearing MRI appointment work?

The process is remarkably similar to a standard MRI, but with more flexibility. Instead of being slid into a narrow tube, you will likely be in a more open environment. Depending on where your pain is, a radiographer will help you get into the specific posture that brings on your symptoms. This ensures the "imaging in the position that causes pain" is as accurate as possible.

Because we focus on speed and transparency, the booking process at MRI Plus is streamlined. You don’t have to wait weeks for an answer. We offers online booking with appointment selection and a safety questionnaire.

Key takeaways for your recovery

If you are struggling with pain that only happens when you move, standard imaging might not be enough. Here is what you need to remember:

Standard scans are static: They might miss issues triggered by gravity.
Positional MRI is specific: It targets the exact posture that hurts.
It provides better data: Your consultant gets a clearer picture for surgery or physio.
It offers peace of mind: Finally seeing the cause of your pain on a screen can be a huge relief.

Choosing a diagnostic path that fits your everyday life brings you one step closer to effective treatment.

MRA Scan: What to Expect

Thu, 18 Jun 2026 13:57:38 GMT

An MRA scan (magnetic resonance angiography) is a special, non-invasive imaging test. It uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create clear images of your blood vessels. It helps clinicians check blood flow and find problems like aneurysms, narrowing, or blockages in your arteries and veins.

What is an MRA scan?

MRA stands for Magnetic Resonance Angiography , a specialised type of MRI scan used to examine your blood vessels and blood flow throughout the body.

Think of an MRA scan as a detailed map of your circulatory system. It provides clear, high-resolution images of your arteries and veins. This helps doctors find problems early. These problems may include narrowed blood vessels, blockages, aneurysms, and other vascular conditions. It can help prevent these issues from becoming more serious.

At MRI Plus, we prioritize making this technology accessible. Whether you are coming to us for a routine check-up or a specific investigation, understanding the mechanics of the MRA scan helps alleviate any anxiety you might feel about the procedure. The focus is always on clinical accuracy and patient comfort, ensuring you get the answers you need as quickly as possible.

MRA vs. MRI: What are the key differences?

It is common to get these two terms confused, but they serve different purposes in a clinical setting. While they both use the same large, donut-shaped machine, the way the computer processes the data—and sometimes the way the patient is prepared—varies significantly between the two.

Target Area: An MRI is generally used to look at organs, bones, and soft tissues like ligaments or the brain.
Vascular Focus: An MRA is specifically tuned to highlight the movement of blood and the structure of vessel walls.
Contrast Media: While both can use contrast, MRAs more frequently use a contrast agent called gadolinium to make the vessels "pop" on the screen.
Diagnostic Goal: You would get an MRI for a torn ACL; you would get an MRA to check for a blockage in your carotid artery.
Software Tuning: The radiofrequency pulses used in an MRA are specifically timed to catch blood as it flows through the body.

Essentially, an MRA is a specialized application of MRI technology. If your consultant has requested an MRA, they are looking for very specific information regarding your cardiovascular or cerebrovascular health. You can find more updates on diagnostic technology in our MRI Plus News section.

Why do doctors order an MRA scan?

Doctors use MRA scans when they need a clear picture of how blood is moving through your body. Often, standard physical exams or blood tests aren't enough to see if an artery is narrowing or if there is a bulge in a vessel wall that could lead to a serious medical emergency. An MRA provides that "inside look" without the need for surgery.

Common reasons for an MRA include:

Checking for aneurysms in the brain or aorta.
Detecting atherosclerosis (narrowing of the arteries) in the legs or kidneys.
Evaluating the extent of a stroke or heart disease.
Preparing for a surgical procedure on the blood vessels.
Monitoring the effectiveness of a previous vascular treatment.

By identifying these issues early, healthcare providers can create a proactive treatment plan. For patients, this means moving from a state of uncertainty to a state of informed action. Whether it's managing high blood pressure that is affecting the kidneys or assessing the risk of a stroke, the MRA scan is a vital tool in modern preventive medicine.

Preparation for your MRA procedure

Preparing for an MRA is very similar to preparing for a standard MRI. Because the machine uses a powerful magnet, the most important rule is the removal of all metal objects. This includes jewelry, watches, piercings, and even certain types of clothing that may have metal zips or underwires.

If your scan requires a contrast agent, you may be asked to fast for a few hours beforehand. This isn't always the case, so it is best to check your specific appointment instructions provided by MRI Plus. You should also inform the clinical team if you have any metal implants, such as pacemakers, cochlear implants, or certain types of vascular stents, as the magnetic field can interfere with these devices.

Another key aspect of preparation is mental readiness. If you suffer from claustrophobia, let the staff know in advance. Modern machines are much more spacious than older models, and our team is trained to help you feel at ease. You will be given earplugs or headphones, as the machine makes loud clicking and thumping noises while it works. This is completely normal and simply indicates that the magnetic coils are doing their job.

What happens during the MRA scan process?

When you arrive for your appointment at one of our locations, such as Leigh-on-Sea or London, you will be greeted by a radiographer. After a final safety screening, you will lie down on a motorized table that slides into the scanner. It is crucial to remain as still as possible during the scan, as even small movements can blur the images and may require a retake.

If your MRA requires contrast, a small cannula will be placed in your arm. The gadolinium-based dye is injected midway through the session. You might feel a cool sensation or a metallic taste in your mouth, but this passes quickly. The radiographer will be in a separate room but will be able to see, hear, and speak to you throughout the entire process via an intercom system.

You will be given a call button to hold in case you need to stop.
The radiographer will guide your breathing if chest imaging is required.
The machine will produce various rhythmic sounds during the sequences.
You may feel a slight warming sensation in the area being scanned.
The entire process is non-invasive and generally pain-free.

How long does an MRA scan take?

One of the most frequent questions we hear is about the duration of the scan. On average, an MRA scan takes between 30 and 60 minutes. The exact time depends on the part of the body being imaged and whether contrast dye is being used. For example, a quick check of the carotid arteries in the neck might be faster than a comprehensive study of the abdominal aorta and renal arteries.

At MRI Plus, we understand that your time is valuable. We focus on efficiency without compromising clinical accuracy. Because we offer private services, we are able to minimize the waiting times often found in other healthcare pathways. You can often book an appointment within days, and the scan itself is streamlined to get you back to your day as quickly as possible.

It is worth noting that while the scan takes about an hour, you should plan to be at the facility for slightly longer. This allows time for registration, changing into a gown if necessary, and a short recovery period if you received a contrast injection. We aim to make the process as friction-free as possible, ensuring a smooth transition from arrival to departure.

MRA scan cost and private healthcare options

Understanding the financial aspect of your healthcare is important. At MRI Plus, we believe in transparency. Private MRI scan costs, which include MRAs, start from £199. This competitive pricing ensures that high-quality diagnostics aren't locked behind an unreachable paywall. Choosing a private MRA can save you weeks or even months of waiting, which is crucial when dealing with potential vascular issues.

Starting Price: From £199 for self-pay patients.
What’s Included: The scan, expert radiographer time, and clinical reporting.
Fast Access: Rapid appointment availability often within 24-48 hours.
Professional Reporting: Accurate results delivered promptly to your consultant.
No Hidden Fees: Clear, upfront pricing with no surprises.

By opting for a private scan, you are investing in speed and peace of mind. For many patients, the cost is a worthwhile trade-off for the clarity of knowing their vascular health status immediately. This allows for faster clinical decision-making and, ultimately, better health outcomes. You can check our current availability and latest pricing updates on our home page anytime.

How to find an MRA scan near me?

Finding a convenient location for your diagnostic imaging shouldn't be a struggle. MRI Plus operates in key areas including London and Leigh-on-Sea, providing accessible hubs for patients across the region. When searching for an "MRA scan near me," it is important to look for providers that combine advanced technology with high standards of clinical governance.

Our clinics are designed to be patient-centric. We move away from the sterile, often intimidating atmosphere of large hospitals to provide a more focused, calm environment. If you are based in the South East or the capital, our facilities are equipped to handle complex vascular imaging with the same level of expertise you would find in a major teaching hospital, but with a much faster turnaround time.

Booking is simple and can be done online or over the phone. We work with self-referring patients and those referred by their GPs or consultants. Our goal is to bridge the gap in the healthcare system, providing a reliable alternative pathway that ensures no patient is left waiting in uncertainty while their health is at stake.

What to expect after the scan?

Once the MRA is complete, you can usually return to your normal activities immediately. If you had a contrast dye, you might be advised to drink plenty of water to help flush the gadolinium out of your system. There is no "downtime" associated with an MRA, which makes it an ideal diagnostic tool for busy individuals.

Your images will be reviewed by a specialist radiologist—a doctor trained specifically to interpret medical scans. They will look for any signs of disease, narrowing, or malformations in the blood vessels. A detailed report will then be generated and sent to your referring physician or directly to you, depending on the agreed-upon process.

Results are typically ready within a few working days.
The report will highlight any findings and suggest next steps.
You should schedule a follow-up with your doctor to discuss the findings.
If no abnormalities are found, it provides significant peace of mind.
In urgent cases, we work to expedite the reporting process.

Summary of the MRA scan experience

An MRA scan is a powerful, safe, and efficient way to look at the health of your blood vessels. By choosing MRI Plus, you are opting for a service that prioritizes speed, clinical accuracy, and your personal comfort. Whether you are investigating symptoms or monitoring a known condition, this scan provides the high-resolution data needed for effective medical management.

The Goal: To visualize blood vessels and detect abnormalities like blockages or aneurysms.
The Experience: A non-invasive 30-60 minute procedure inside a modern MRI scanner.
The Cost: Affordable private options starting from £199, avoiding long waiting lists.
The Result: Fast, professional reporting that empowers you and your doctor to make informed decisions.

If you have concerns about your circulatory health or have been advised to seek vascular imaging, do not wait. Early detection is often the key to successful treatment. Contact us today or visit our main site to book your appointment and take the next step toward clinical clarity.

Referances

Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) and American College of Radiology (ACR). (n.d.-b). MR Angiography (MRA). Radiologyinfo.org. https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/angiomr

Magnetic resonance angiography: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. (n.d.). https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007269.htm

MRA Scan - Magnetic Resonance Angiography from £199 | MRI Plus. (n.d.). https://mriplus.co.uk/body-parts/mra-scan

What to Expect During a Shoulder MRI

Wed, 17 Jun 2026 10:22:32 GMT

A shoulder MRI is a non-invasive diagnostic scan that uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create detailed, high-resolution images of the shoulder’s bones, tendons, and ligaments. It typically takes 20 to 45 minutes and is the gold standard for diagnosing sports-related joint injuries and chronic pain.

Does your whole body go in for a shoulder MRI?

One of the most common questions people ask when they are booked for a scan is whether they will be fully enclosed in the machine. If you are a bit claustrophobic or just feeling nervous about the process, you will be pleased to know that for a shoulder MRI, your whole body does not necessarily need to be fully centered inside the "bore" (the tunnel) for the duration of the scan.

When imaging the shoulder, the specific area being studied must be in the center of the magnetic field. For most modern MRI machines, this means you will lie on a motorised table, and you will be slid into the scanner head-first or feet-first depending on the machine’s design. However, because the shoulder is near the top of your body, your head and upper chest will be inside the machine, but your lower body and legs will often remain outside or very close to the edge of the opening.

At MRI Plus, we understand that being in a confined space can be daunting. The scanners are well-lit and ventilated, and you are always in constant communication with the radiographer via an intercom. You will also be given a "call button" to squeeze if you feel uncomfortable at any point. Many patients find that closing their eyes or focusing on their breathing makes the 20 to 30 minutes pass very quickly.

Preparing for your shoulder MRI scan

Preparation for a shoulder MRI scan is relatively simple compared to other medical procedures. Because the machine uses a powerful magnetic field, the most important rule is the removal of all metal objects. This includes jewellery, watches, piercings, and even certain types of clothing with metal zips or underwires.

Here are some key steps to prepare for your appointment:

Wear comfortable clothing: Opt for loose, metal-free gym wear or leggings if possible.
Arrive early: Aim to be at the clinic 15 minutes before your slot to complete safety forms.
Disclose medical history: Inform the staff about any implants, pacemakers, or shrapnel in your body.
Stay hydrated: Unless told otherwise, you can eat and drink normally before the scan.
Bring your referral: If you have a physical copy of your referral or previous scan results, bring them along.

If your doctor has requested a "contrast MRI," a special dye called gadolinium might be injected into your arm or directly into the shoulder pain (an arthrogram). This helps highlight specific structures like small tears in the labrum. If this is required, the clinical team will walk you through the process beforehand.

How is a shoulder MRI used for diagnosing joint injuries?

For athletes, gym enthusiasts, and active individuals in London or Leigh on Sea , a shoulder injury can be devastating. Whether it’s a dull ache during a bench press or a sharp snap during a tennis serve, knowing exactly what is happening inside the joint is the first step toward recovery. A shoulder MRI is significantly more detailed than an X-ray, which primarily looks at bones.

An MRI provides a 3D view of the "soft tissues." This includes the rotator cuff—a group of four muscles and tendons that keep the head of your upper arm bone firmly in the shoulder socket. In sports, these tendons are frequently overstretched or torn. The MRI can distinguish between a partial-thickness tear and a full-thickness tear, which is vital information for a surgeon or physiotherapist.

These are the common injuries diagnosed via MRI include:

Rotator cuff tears: Damage to the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis, or teres minor.
Labral tears: Injuries to the cartilage rim (labrum) that deepens the shoulder socket.
Bursitis: Inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs that cushion the joint.
Impingement syndrome: When tendons are squeezed during arm movement.
Shoulder dislocation damage: Checking for Bankart lesions or Hill-Sachs deformities after a dislocation.

By getting a clear picture of the injury early on, you can avoid further damage. Many athletes use the MRI Plus section to stay updated on how diagnostic technology is helping people return to sport faster than ever.

Normal vs Abnormal Shoulder MRI Results

When you receive your results, the report will be written by a consultant radiologist—a specialist doctor trained to interpret medical images. A "normal" shoulder MRI means that all bones are intact, the tendons show no signs of fraying or rupture, and there is no significant fluid buildup in the joint. It suggests that the pain might be referred from elsewhere, such as the neck, or is perhaps a minor muscular strain that doesn't show on imaging.

An "abnormal" result sounds scary, but in the world of sports medicine, it is often simply a roadmap to recovery. It might show "tendinosis," which is chronic wear and tear, or "edema," which is medical shorthand for swelling within the bone or tissue.

Understanding the severity of an abnormality is key:

Grade 1: Mild stretching or inflammation without a physical tear.
Grade 2: A partial tear where the tendon is damaged but still attached.
Grade 3: A complete rupture where the tendon is severed.

Identifying these grades allows your healthcare provider to decide if you need surgery or if a focused course of physiotherapy will suffice. At MRI Plus, we ensure that these results are delivered promptly so you aren't left waiting in uncertainty.

What happens if I have left or right shoulder problems?

Shoulder issues are rarely symmetrical. You might find that your "dominant" side—the one you use for throwing, writing, or lifting—is the one that fails first. However, many people experience bilateral issues where both shoulders are affected, often due to repetitive strain or age-related degeneration.

When booking your scan, it is important to specify which shoulder is causing the problem. While it might seem obvious to you, the MRI machine is calibrated to focus on a specific "coil"—a piece of equipment placed over the shoulder being scanned to act as an antenna. If you have pain in both shoulders, you will typically need two separate scans, as the machine cannot image both with high enough resolution simultaneously.

Whether it is the left or right side, the procedure remains the same. The radiographer will ensure you are positioned comfortably, often using foam pads to help you keep your arm still. Movement is the enemy of a clear MRI; even slight twitching can cause "motion blur," making it harder for the doctor to see small tears.

How much does a private shoulder MRI cost?

One of the biggest hurdles in modern healthcare is the waiting time. For many sportspeople, waiting six to twelve weeks for a scan through traditional pathways is not an option—muscles can atrophy, and injuries can worsen. This is why private diagnostic services have become a vital alternative.

At MRI Plus, we pride ourselves on transparency. A private shoulder MRI cost starts from just £199 . This price is designed to be accessible for self-pay patients who want to take control of their health. When you consider the cost of multiple failed physiotherapy sessions without a diagnosis, an early MRI often proves to be the most cost-effective route.

The price typically includes:

The MRI scan itself using state-of-the-art technology.
Professional positioning and care by qualified radiographers.
A comprehensive report from a Consultant Radiologist.
Digital access to your images for your surgeon or GP.

By offering rapid appointment availability, we help bridge the gap between injury and action, ensuring that your financial investment leads directly to a clinical solution.

Why clinical speed matters for sports recovery

In the world of sports, time is of the essence. Whether you are a professional athlete or a weekend warrior, every day spent "guessing" what is wrong is a day lost from training. Clinical speed isn't just about convenience; it’s about the quality of the healing process.

When an injury is fresh, the MRI can capture the exact state of the inflammation and the immediate structural changes. If you wait months, the body begins to form scar tissue, which can sometimes mask the original site of the tear. Furthermore, knowing you have a manageable injury can provide immense peace of mind. The psychological impact of an undiagnosed injury can lead to frustration and a loss of motivation.

Our approach focuses on:

Rapid booking: Getting you in the scanner within days, not months.
Streamlined workflows: Using digital tools to handle your data securely and quickly.
Direct communication: No more chasing results; we deliver them to you and your clinician.
Expertise: Ensuring that the people reading your scans understand sports pathology.

Final takeaways for your shoulder health

Taking care of your shoulders is essential for maintaining an active lifestyle. If you are experiencing persistent pain, a shoulder MRI is the most effective way to see exactly what is going wrong beneath the surface. From identifying rotator cuff tears to quantifying the extent of joint inflammation, this technology provides the clarity needed for a successful recovery plan.

Key Takeaways:

A shoulder MRI is a safe, painless 30-minute procedure.
You don't always have to go "fully in" the machine; your lower body often stays out.
Private scans start at £199, offering a fast alternative to long waiting lists.
MRI is superior to X-rays for diagnosing soft tissue and sports injuries.
Early diagnosis via MRI Plus and our services prevents long-term joint damage.

If you're ready to stop guessing and start healing, booking a private scan is the most proactive step you can take today.

References :

Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) and American College of Radiology (ACR). (n.d.-b). Shoulder MRI. Radiologyinfo.org. https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/shouldermr

Rotator Cuff Tears - OrthoInfo - AAOS. (n.d.). https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/rotator-cuff-tears/

Shoulder MRI Scan from £199 | MRI Plus. (n.d.). https://mriplus.co.uk/body-parts/shoulder-mri-scan

Full Body Checkup: 5 Ways to Benchmark Your Health

Tue, 16 Jun 2026 10:48:38 GMT

A full body checkup is a comprehensive medical assessment combining advanced imaging, such as MRI scans, with detailed blood tests to evaluate your overall health. It identifies early signs of disease, organ dysfunction, or nutritional deficiencies, allowing for proactive medical intervention and long-term peace of mind before symptoms even appear.

What is a Full Body Checkup and Why Does It Matter?

Once you cross the threshold of 30, your body starts to whisper things it used to keep quiet. You might feel great, but internally, the biological clock is shifting. A full body checkup is essentially a deep-dive audit of your physical health. It isn’t just about checking your weight or blood pressure; it’s about looking beneath the surface to see how your organs, blood chemistry, and structural systems are functioning. For many people in their 30s, 40s, and 50s, this is the most critical time to establish a health baseline.

Think of your health as a high-performance vehicle. You wouldn’t wait for the engine to smoke before checking the oil, right? Preventive screening works on the same logic. By utilizing a combination of high-definition MRI imaging and clinical blood analysis, we can catch potential issues like silent inflammation, early-stage tumors, or cardiovascular risks long before they become symptomatic. At MRI Plus, we specialize in making this process fast and accessible.

Why the 30+ demographic specifically? This is the age where lifestyle choices, genetics, and environment begin to manifest in metabolic changes. Whether it's rising cholesterol levels, fluctuating hormones, or the very early signs of wear and tear on your joints and spine, catching these markers early can change the entire trajectory of your health journey. It’s about moving from reactive medicine—treating problems when they hurt to proactive wellness, staying ahead of the curve so they never hurt in the first place.

The Role of Preventive Screening in Modern Longevity

Longevity isn't just about living a long time; it’s about healthspan—the period of life spent in good health. Modern preventive screening is the cornerstone of extending that healthspan. In the past, full body checkups were reserved for the elite or those with severe symptoms. Today, technology has democratized access to these insights.

Using a full body scan + blood test approach provides a dual-layer of protection. The scan looks at your brain, heart, liver, kidneys, and spine, while the blood test examines your glucose levels, hormone balance, and nutrient density. Together, they provide a 360-degree view that a standard physical simply cannot match.

When we talk about longevity, we are looking at five key pillars:

Early detection of malignant or benign growths.
Assessment of cardiovascular health and arterial integrity.
Monitoring of metabolic functions, including liver and kidney health.
Identification of chronic inflammation markers.
Optimization of hormonal and nutritional balance.

What Does a Comprehensive Full Body Scan Actually Look For?

An MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan is a marvel of modern science. Unlike X-rays or CT scans, it doesn’t use ionizing radiation. Instead, it uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create incredibly detailed images of your internal structures. When you book a full body scan at MRI Plus , we aren't just taking a quick snapshot. We are looking for specific indicators across multiple zones of the body.

In the brain, we look for vascular health and any unexpected growths. In the torso, we examine the liver for signs of fatty liver disease—a growing concern in the UK—as well as the gallbladder, spleen, and kidneys. We also pay close attention to the spine, looking for disc degeneration or nerve impingement that might not be causing pain yet but could in the future. For patients over 30, understanding the state of your musculoskeletal system is vital for maintaining an active lifestyle into your 60s and 70s.

Deep Dive into Blood Test Biomarkers

While the MRI gives us the visual evidence, the blood test provides the chemical context. A comprehensive blood panel is an essential partner to the scan. It’s like having the blueprints and the chemistry report for a building at the same time. We focus on a wide range of markers that are particularly relevant for those over 30.

Key areas covered in our comprehensive blood analysis include:

Full Blood Count (FBC): Checking for anemia, infection, and immune system health.
Lipid Profile: Measuring LDL, HDL, and triglycerides to assess heart disease risk.
HbA1c: Evaluating long-term blood sugar levels to screen for pre-diabetes.
Liver & Kidney Function: Ensuring these vital organs are filtering toxins efficiently.
Vitamin & Mineral Levels: Checking for deficiencies in B12, Vitamin D, and iron.

By analyzing these markers, we can identify trends. For example, your liver might look perfect on an MRI, but your blood chemistry might show elevated enzymes. This suggests that while the organ isn't structurally damaged yet, it is under stress. This level of detail allows for highly personalized health advice. It's not just about a "pass" or "fail"; it's about understanding your unique biological signature.

Why Should You Choose Private Diagnostics Over NHS Waiting Lists?

One of the biggest hurdles in modern healthcare is the wait. When you decide you want to take control of your health, you don't want to wait six months for an appointment. MRI Plus was built to solve this exact problem. We believe that speed is a clinical necessity, not just a luxury.

Choosing a private full body checkup means you get access to top-tier technology and consultant-led reporting without the friction of traditional pathways. We offer rapid appointment availability in London and Leigh on Sea, ensuring that you can get your answers when you want them. Furthermore, the environment of a private clinic is designed around the patient experience. It’s calm, efficient, and supportive, which is exactly what you want when you are undergoing important health screenings.

Best 5 Steps to Prepare for Your Checkup

Preparing for a full body checkup is straightforward, but a little bit of prep goes a long way in ensuring the most accurate results. Since we are combining an MRI with a blood test, there are a few things you should keep in mind.

Firstly, for the blood test, you may be required to fast for 8 to 12 hours. This usually means no food or drink except for water. This is crucial for getting an accurate reading of your fasting glucose and lipid levels. Secondly, for the MRI, you'll want to wear comfortable clothing without metal zips or buttons, although we provide gowns if needed. Because MRI uses magnets, you'll need to disclose any implants or pacemakers beforehand.

Here are five quick tips for your screening day:

Stay well-hydrated with water only if fasting.
Wear "MRI-friendly" clothing (like leggings or joggers).
Bring a list of any current medications or supplements.
Arrive 15 minutes early to complete any necessary paperwork.
Try to relax—the process is non-invasive and painless.

After your appointment, our team works quickly to process your results. You won't be left wondering for weeks. We pride ourselves on prompt reporting, delivering a comprehensive document that you can share with your GP or keep for your personal records. This document is your health roadmap, highlighting what's working well and what might need a little extra attention.

Summary and Key Takeaways

A full body checkup is the ultimate investment in your future self. By combining the visual precision of an MRI scan with the chemical insights of a comprehensive blood test, you gain a complete understanding of your health status. For those over 30, this proactive approach is essential for identifying risks before they become life-altering problems. MRI Plus provides a fast, transparent, and high-quality pathway to these answers, ensuring you can move forward with confidence and clarity. Don't wait for a reason to check your health; make health the reason you check.

Your Action Plan for Health

Evaluate your baseline: Understand where you stand today to plan for tomorrow.
Choose speed: Use private diagnostics to avoid unnecessary delays and anxiety.
Combine data: Ensure you are getting both imaging and bloodwork for the full picture.
Consult the experts: Let qualified professionals guide you through your results.
Take the next step: Book your comprehensive assessment to take control of your health journey.

Whether you are looking for peace of mind or investigating a specific concern, a full body checkup at MRI Plus is designed to be the most efficient and thorough experience possible. Please give us a call on 01702782006 or email us at info@mriplus.co.uk .

References :

Whether you are looking for peace of mind or investigating a specific concern, a full body checkup at MRI Plus is designed to be the most efficient and thorough experience possible. Stay informed and stay healthy by visiting the MRI Plus for more insights.

Barkouky, A. (2023, October 3). The benefits of a full body health check. Echelon Health. https://www.echelon.health/full-body-health-check-benefits/

Full Body MRI Scan from £999 | MRI Plus. (n.d.). https://mriplus.co.uk/body-parts/full-body-scan

Full body MRI actually find cancer :

https://www.reddit.com/r/PeterAttia/comments/1r1xv3p/how_often_do_fullbody_mris_actually_find_cancer/

Skip the MRI Waiting List: 5 Benefits of a Private MRI

Mon, 15 Jun 2026 09:41:23 GMT

A private MRI allows you to bypass lengthy NHS waiting lists, providing rapid access to diagnostic imaging within days rather than months. By choosing private imaging, you benefit from faster diagnosis, expert consultant-led reporting, and flexible scheduling that fits your lifestyle, ensuring quicker clinical decisions and peace of mind.

When you are dealing with a health concern, the last thing you want to do is wait. Unfortunately, in the current healthcare landscape, waiting lists for diagnostic scans can stretch for weeks or even months. This delay doesn’t just keep you in the dark about your health; it can lead to increased anxiety and, in some cases, a delay in starting vital treatment. Choosing a private MRI scan is a proactive step that puts you back in the driver’s seat of your healthcare journey.

Why is the private MRI waiting list so much shorter?

The primary reason a private MRI waiting list is significantly shorter than public alternatives comes down to capacity and operational focus. While public services are often stretched thin by a massive volume of emergency and routine cases, private providers like MRI Plus focus specifically on diagnostic efficiency. We allocate resources to ensure that scanners are available and that clinical staff can process appointments without the logistical hurdles of a large-scale hospital system.

When you opt for a private scan , you aren't just paying for the procedure; you are paying for the infrastructure that prioritizes speed. This includes streamlined administrative processes, dedicated booking teams, and a clinical workflow designed to move patients through the system smoothly. It is about creating a path that avoids the bottlenecks common in traditional healthcare routes.

How quickly can I get results from a private MRI?

Speed of diagnosis is perhaps the most significant benefit of private imaging. At MRI Plus, we understand that the scan itself is only half the battle; the real relief comes from the results. Typically, private patients receive their reported results within 24 to 48 hours. This is a stark contrast to public wait times, which can sometimes leave patients waiting for two weeks or more for a formal report to reach their GP.

Our rapid reporting is made possible by our network of highly qualified consultant radiologists. Once your scan is complete, the digital images are immediately available for review. Because we utilize modern digital reporting tools, our specialists can analyze the findings and provide a comprehensive report quickly, allowing you and your doctor to discuss the next steps in your treatment plan almost immediately. This speed is crucial for:

Reducing patient anxiety regarding unknown symptoms
Allowing for earlier intervention in chronic conditions
Speeding up surgical referrals or physiotherapy starts
Providing clarity for sports injuries that require quick recovery
Ensuring your healthcare consultant has the data they need to proceed

The Clinical Advantages of Choosing Private Imaging

Beyond the speed, there are significant clinical advantages to selecting a private MRI . At MRI Plus, we operate under Chartwell Private Hospital and Diagnostics Ltd, which means our clinical governance is of the highest standard. You aren’t just getting a fast scan; you are getting a high-quality medical investigation led by experts.

Clinical accuracy is the bedrock of what we do. By using modern MRI technology, we can capture high-resolution images of various body parts, including the brain, spine, joints, and internal organs. These detailed images are then interpreted by radiologists who specialize in specific areas of medicine, ensuring that even the most subtle abnormalities are identified. This level of precision is vital for an accurate diagnosis, which ultimately dictates the success of your future treatment.

Can I book a private MRI without a GP referral?

One of the most common questions we hear is whether a patient can self-refer for a scan. The answer is often yes, but it depends on the clinical context. While a GP referral is the traditional route and ensures that your scan is tailored to a specific clinical question, many private providers offer self-referral pathways for certain types of investigations, provided they meet strict safety and clinical governance criteria.

Self-referral is particularly popular for patients who have been experiencing persistent symptoms like joint pain or back issues and want to move forward without waiting for a GP appointment. However, at MRI Plus, we ensure that every scan is clinically justified. This means our team will review your symptoms and history to ensure that an MRI is the appropriate tool for your needs. This balance of accessibility and clinical oversight ensures that you get the answers you need safely.

The Role of Technology in Modern MRI Scanning

Technology plays a massive role in how we deliver care. At MRI Plus, we leverage digital tools to make the patient journey as frictionless as possible. From the moment you decide to book, our systems are working to ensure your experience is seamless. This isn't just about the MRI machine itself, but the entire digital ecosystem surrounding your care.

Our online booking systems allow you to choose a time and location that suits you, whether that is in London or Leigh-on-sea . Once booked, you receive automated confirmations and prep instructions, so you know exactly what to expect. This digital-first approach extends to how your results are handled, with secure portals ensuring your data is protected while remaining accessible to the clinicians who need it. You can find more updates on how we are evolving our services on the MRI Plus News page.

As demand for diagnostic imaging continues to grow, 420,436 MRI scans were conducted, accounting for 17% of total diagnostic test activity , underscoring why many patients choose private MRI services to avoid delays and obtain faster answers about their health.

Is a private MRI more comfortable for patients?

Patient experience is at the heart of private healthcare. Many people find the idea of an MRI scan a bit daunting—whether it’s the enclosed space or the noise of the machine. Private clinics like MRI Plus go the extra mile to ensure your comfort. We focus on creating a calm, supportive environment where you don't feel like just another number in a waiting room.

From the warm greeting at reception to the way our radiographers explain the procedure, every step is designed to reduce stress. Our scanning rooms are designed to be as non-clinical and welcoming as possible. Furthermore, because our appointments are spaced appropriately, our staff have the time to listen to your concerns, answer your questions, and ensure you are positioned comfortably before the scan begins. This patient-centric approach makes a significant difference, especially for those who may feel claustrophobic or anxious about medical procedures.

Choosing a private MRI is about more than just skipping a queue; it’s about choosing a healthcare experience that values your time and your well-being. By prioritizing speed, clinical accuracy, and patient comfort, we help you move from a state of uncertainty to a clear path toward recovery.

Summary of Key Takeaways

Skipping the MRI waiting list by choosing private imaging is a strategic move for anyone looking to expedite their healthcare. By opting for a private MRI scan , you ensure that your diagnosis is handled with speed, precision, and a focus on your personal comfort. Whether you are dealing with a sports injury, chronic pain, or a new symptom that requires investigation, the benefits of private imaging provide a clear advantage in the modern medical landscape.

Rapid Access: Secure an appointment within days, avoiding long public waiting lists.
Fast Reporting: Receive expert radiologist reports typically within 24–48 hours.
Clinical Excellence: Benefit from consultant-led diagnostics and high-resolution imaging technology.
Flexible Scheduling: Choose appointment times that work with your professional and personal life.
Patient Focus: Experience a calm, supportive environment designed to reduce medical anxiety.

References :

Website, N. (2026b, June 8). MRI scan. nhs.uk. https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/mri-scan/

Diagnostic test waiting times. (n.d.). Nuffield Trust. https://www.nuffieldtrust.org.uk/resource/diagnostic-test-waiting-times

Website, N. (2025, March 12). Your choices in the nhs.uk. https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/about-the-nhs/your-choices-in-the-nhs/

If you are ready to take the next step in your health journey, evaluate your symptoms and consider how a faster diagnosis could impact your recovery. Moving forward with clarity is the first step to feeling better.

Abdomen MRI Scan: What to Expect

Fri, 12 Jun 2026 09:18:39 GMT

An abdomen MRI scan is a non-invasive medical imaging procedure that uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create highly detailed cross-sectional images of the organs and tissues within your abdominal cavity. It is primarily used to diagnose unexplained pain, evaluate organ function, and detect internal abnormalities.

Why you might need an abdomen MRI scan?

If you have been experiencing persistent, unexplained abdominal pain or if your GP has flagged abnormal results on your liver or kidney function tests, an abdomen MRI scan is often the most effective next step. Unlike X-rays or CT scans, an MRI does not use ionizing radiation, making it a safer choice for many patients while providing superior clarity for soft tissues.

Navigating healthcare concerns can be stressful, especially when you are dealing with discomfort that doesn't have a clear cause. You might be wondering why a blood test wasn't enough or why your doctor wants such a detailed look inside. The truth is that blood tests tell us if something is wrong, like elevated enzymes, but an MRI shows us where and why . At MRI Plus , we believe that fast access to these answers is the cornerstone of better health outcomes and peace of mind.

What organs does an abdominal MRI show?

An abdominal MRI provides a comprehensive view of the major organs located in the middle and upper parts of your torso. It is particularly valued for its ability to distinguish between different types of soft tissue, which is essential for identifying small lesions, cysts, or inflammation that other scans might miss.

Key areas and organs captured during an abdomen MRI scan include:

The Liver: Used to detect fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, or tumors.
The Kidneys and Adrenal Glands: To evaluate stones, cysts, or renal function issues.
The Pancreas and Spleen: Essential for checking for pancreatitis or organ enlargement.
The Gallbladder and Bile Ducts: Often used to find blockages or gallstones.
Major Blood Vessels: Including the aorta, to check for aneurysms or blood flow issues.

By providing such a high level of detail, doctors can pinpoint the exact source of trouble, whether it’s a localized infection or a systemic issue affecting multiple organs. For those with abnormal kidney function, the MRI can specifically look at the structural integrity of the renal system to ensure there are no physical obstructions or damage to the delicate filtration tissues.

How long does an MRI of the abdomen take?

A standard abdomen MRI scan typically takes between 20 to 45 minutes . However, the total time you spend at the clinic may be slightly longer to allow for preparation and post-scan checks. The duration depends heavily on the specific questions your clinician needs to answer. For example, if they are looking specifically at the bile ducts (a procedure called an MRCP), the scan might be shorter than a full multi-organ evaluation.

During the scan, you will need to lie very still. The machine takes multiple sets of images, and you may hear loud thumping or clicking noises—this is completely normal and is just the magnets doing their job. Some parts of the scan might require you to hold your breath for 10 to 15 seconds at a time to ensure the images aren't blurred by the movement of your chest and abdomen. If you find it difficult to hold your breath, just let the radiographer know beforehand so they can adjust the sequences to accommodate you.

Preparing for your abdominal imaging appointment

Preparation is key to getting the clearest possible images. When you book your appointment, you will receive specific instructions tailored to your health needs, but there are a few general rules that apply to most abdominal scans. Being well-prepared not only ensures the scan goes smoothly but also helps reduce any pre-appointment anxiety.

Common preparation steps include:

Fasting: You may be asked not to eat or drink anything for 4 to 6 hours before the scan to ensure your gallbladder and digestive tract are clearly visible.
Clothing: Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothes without metal zips, buttons, or underwires.
Medical History: Disclose any implants, such as pacemakers or joint replacements, as the magnetic field is very strong.
Hydration: Unless told to fast, staying hydrated can help if a contrast dye (Gadolinium) needs to be administered.
Anxiety Management: If you are claustrophobic, discuss this with the team early so they can provide support or discuss sedation options.

One of the most important things to remember is to remove all jewelry and piercings. The MRI machine is a giant, powerful magnet, and even small amounts of metal can interfere with the image quality or pose a safety risk. By following these simple steps, you ensure that your session at MRI Plus is efficient and that your results are as accurate as possible.

Does your whole body go in for an abdominal MRI?

A common concern for many patients is whether they will be fully enclosed in the "tunnel." For an abdomen MRI scan, the area of interest is your midsection. This means you will lie on a motorized table that slides into the scanner so that your abdomen is positioned in the center of the magnetic field.

Whether your head is inside or outside the scanner depends on your height and the specific model of the MRI machine. In many modern scanners, your head may be near the opening or just inside, but you will never be "trapped." The scanner is open at both ends, and there is constant airflow and lighting to keep you comfortable. You will also be given a call button to hold; if you feel uncomfortable at any point, you can press it, and the radiographer will stop the scan and talk to you immediately.

When to choose an MRI over a CT scan

Patients often ask why they are being referred for an MRI instead of a CT scan, which is often faster. While CT scans are excellent for looking at bones and detecting major emergencies, an abdomen MRI scan is often the superior choice for investigating

References :

Website, N. (2026, June 8). MRI scan. nhs.uk. https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/mri-scan/

Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) and American College of Radiology (ACR). (n.d.). Abdominal and pelvic MRI. Radiologyinfo.org. https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/mri-abdomen-pelvis

University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (UCLH). Contrast Agents for MRI Examinations.
https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/patients-and-visitors/patient-information-pages/contrast-agents-mri-examinations

Abdomen MRI Scan from £199 | MRI Plus. (n.d.). https://mriplus.co.uk/body-parts/abdomen-mri-scan

World Brain Tumor Day 2026: A Guide to Brain Health

Mon, 08 Jun 2026 11:49:23 GMT

World Brain Tumor Day 2026, observed on June 8, is a global initiative to raise awareness about brain tumors. It focuses on educating people about early symptoms, the importance of fast diagnostic imaging like MRI scans, and lifestyle habits that promote neurological wellness and tumor prevention.

Why is World Brain Tumor Day 2026 so significant?

Today marks a pivotal moment in our collective health journey. World Brain Tumor Day 2026 isn't just another date on the calendar; it’s a global rallying cry for patients, families, and healthcare providers like us at MRI Plus. Every year, thousands of people are diagnosed with brain tumors, and for many, the journey is filled with uncertainty. This day was originally established to draw attention to a condition that is often misunderstood and, unfortunately, often diagnosed too late.

In 2026, the focus has shifted from mere awareness to actionable intervention. We aren't just talking about the problem anymore; we are talking about the solutions—specifically, how technology and speed can change the narrative. Awareness is the first step toward a cure or a successful management plan. When people understand the risks and the signs, they feel empowered to seek help rather than wait in fear.

Globally, the burden of neurological conditions is rising, but so is our ability to detect them. World Brain Tumor Day 2026 serves as a reminder that brain health is a fundamental part of our overall well-being. It’s a day to celebrate the survivors, honor those we’ve lost, and double down on our commitment to providing the fastest, most accurate diagnostics possible. By shedding light on the complexities of brain tumors, we can reduce the stigma and ensure that no one has to face this diagnosis alone.

What are the early warning signs you shouldn't ignore?

One of the biggest hurdles in treating brain tumors is that the symptoms can often be subtle or easily mistaken for other, less serious issues. However, your body is incredibly good at signaling when something isn't right. Being aware of these "red flags" is essential for early intervention. If you or a loved one experiences any of the following persistently, it is worth consulting a professional.

Persistent Headaches: Not just a standard tension headache, but ones that are new, change in pattern, or are worse in the morning.
Seizures: If an adult experiences a seizure for the first time, it is a significant clinical indicator that needs immediate investigation.
Cognitive Changes: This includes sudden memory loss, confusion, or difficulty finding words that were once easy to recall.
Vision or Hearing Loss: Blurred vision, double vision, or a loss of peripheral sight can sometimes be traced back to intracranial pressure.
Motor Skill Issues: Unexplained clumsiness, loss of balance, or weakness in a specific limb or side of the body.

Understanding the different types of brain tumors

It is a common misconception that all brain tumors are cancerous. In reality, tumors are broadly categorized into two main types: benign and malignant. Benign tumors are non-cancerous. While they don't spread to other parts of the body , they can still be dangerous because they occupy space in the skull and can press against sensitive brain tissue.

Malignant tumors, on the other hand, are cancerous. They grow rapidly and can invade surrounding healthy brain tissue. Within these categories, there are over 150 different types of brain tumors, such as gliomas, meningiomas, and pituitary adenomas. Understanding the specific type is crucial because it dictates the treatment path, whether that involves surgery, radiotherapy, or specialized drug therapies. The key to identifying these types accurately is high-resolution imaging, which allows consultants to see the exact location and characteristics of the growth.

Lifestyle habits that support brain health

While not all brain tumors can be prevented—especially those linked to genetic factors—there are several lifestyle choices that can support overall brain health and potentially lower risks associated with environmental factors. Think of your brain as the command center of your body; it deserves the best fuel and protection you can provide.

Prioritize Quality Sleep: During sleep, the brain flushes out toxins. Chronic sleep deprivation can lead to neurological inflammation.
Eat Anti-Inflammatory Foods: Focus on omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants found in berries, and leafy greens to support cell repair.
Reduce Chemical Exposure: Limit your contact with known carcinogens and environmental toxins whenever possible in your home or workplace.
Protect Your Head: Preventing traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) through helmets and safety gear is a direct way to avoid long-term brain stress.
Manage Chronic Stress: High cortisol levels over long periods can negatively impact brain structure and immune response.

How does a fast MRI scan save your life?

When it comes to the brain, time is the most valuable resource. The phrase "time is brain" is often used in stroke care, but it applies equally to tumor diagnostics. A fast MRI scan is the gold standard for seeing what’s happening inside the cranium without invasive procedures. The primary reason speed matters is that it shortens the "worry window" and allows treatment to begin before symptoms escalate.

At MRI Plus, we’ve seen firsthand how rapid access to imaging changes lives. In traditional healthcare systems, waiting weeks for a scan and then more weeks for a report can allow a tumor to grow or symptoms to worsen. A private MRI scan removes these roadblocks. By using the latest technology, we can provide high-definition images that help consultants distinguish between a harmless cyst and a tumor that requires urgent action.

Furthermore, the peace of mind that comes with a fast result cannot be overstated. For many patients, the anxiety of not knowing is worse than the diagnosis itself. Once you have the data, you have a plan. Whether the result is clear or requires follow-up, having that information within days—rather than months—is a game-changer for mental health and clinical outcomes. Our commitment to transparency and efficiency means that every patient gets the attention they deserve without the bureaucratic delays.

Why speed is the ultimate weapon against brain issues

In the UK healthcare landscape of 2026, the demand for diagnostics is higher than ever. This has created a gap where patients often find themselves stuck in a queue. However, your health shouldn't have to wait for a vacancy in a schedule. Speed in diagnostics leads to faster referrals to surgeons and oncologists. It means that if surgery is needed, it can be performed while the tumor is at its smallest possible size, which often correlates with a better recovery rate and fewer post-operative complications.

We focus on a patient-centric experience because we know that a medical journey is stressful. By leveraging digital booking systems and streamlined reporting, we ensure that the technical side of the process is the least of your worries. When you choose an efficient diagnostic pathway, you are choosing to prioritize your future. You are taking an active role in your healthcare, ensuring that you have all the facts as quickly as possible.

Summary: Taking Charge of Your Brain and Head Health

World Brain Tumour Day 2026 is a vital reminder that our neurological health is a priority that shouldn't be ignored. Early detection remains the most effective tool we have in the fight against brain tumours. By staying informed about the symptoms—such as persistent headaches, vision changes, or cognitive shifts—and maintaining a brain-healthy lifestyle, you can significantly improve your long-term outcomes. Remember, if you feel something isn't right, trust your instincts and seek a professional opinion. Accessing fast, high-quality diagnostics like a private Brain MRI scan is a proactive step that can provide the clarity and peace of mind you need to move forward with confidence. For more updates on healthcare trends and diagnostic tips, stay tuned to the MRI Plus News section.

Key Takeaways for World Brain Tumor Day 2026:

Early detection via MRI is the most effective way to improve survival rates.
Symptoms like new-onset seizures or personality changes require immediate medical attention.
Brain tumors are not always cancerous, but both benign and malignant types need expert evaluation.
Speedy access to private diagnostics helps bypass long waiting lists and reduces patient anxiety.
Maintaining a healthy diet, adequate sleep, and head safety are foundational for neurological wellness.

Website, N. (2026, April 17). Brain tumours. nhs.uk. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/brain-tumours/

Brain Tumour Research. (2025, April 23). Brain Tumour Research | Together we will find a cure. https://braintumourresearch.org/pages/types-of-brain-tumours-glioma

Cancer Research UK. Brain, other CNS and intracranial tumours statistics. Available at: https://www.cancerresearchuk.org

Reference :

Lumbar Spine MRI for Back Pain & Sciatica: What to Expect

Tue, 02 Jun 2026 16:35:05 GMT

A lumbar spine MRI is a non-invasive diagnostic scan using powerful magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the lower back. It helps doctors identify herniated discs, nerve compression, and other causes of chronic pain or sciatica, typically taking 20 to 45 minutes to complete.

If you have been living with persistent lower back pain or the sharp, radiating leg pain known as sciatica, your doctor has likely recommended a lumbar spine MRI. While the prospect of lying in a large machine can feel a bit daunting, understanding the process can significantly reduce any anxiety. At MRI Plus, we believe that transparency is key to a positive patient experience. This guide will walk you through exactly what happens before, during, and after your scan so you can walk into our clinic in London or Leigh on Sea with total confidence.

What exactly happens during a lumbar spine MRI?

When you arrive for your lumbar spine MRI, the process is streamlined to ensure you spend as little time as possible in the waiting room. After checking in, you will be guided to a private changing area. Because the MRI uses incredibly strong magnets, you cannot have any metal on your body. You may be asked to change into a clinical gown, or you can wear your own comfortable, metal-free clothing (like leggings or joggers without zippers).

Once ready, a radiographer will lead you into the scanning room. You will lie down on a motorised table that slides into the centre of the MRI scanner. For a lumbar scan, you usually go in feet-first, which helps many people feel less enclosed. To get the clearest possible images of your lower vertebrae and discs, a special device called a "coil" might be placed over your abdominal area; this acts as an antenna to capture the radio signals from your body.

During the scan, the most noticeable thing is the noise. The machine makes a series of loud thumping, tapping, and whirring sounds. These are perfectly normal—they are the sounds of the magnetic coils switching on and off to create the image slices. We provide earplugs or headphones with music to help mask the noise. Throughout the procedure, you will be able to speak to the radiographer via an intercom, and you will have a call button in your hand should you need to stop at any point.

Why is a lumbar spine MRI necessary for sciatica?

Sciatica isn't a condition in itself, but rather a symptom of an underlying issue affecting the sciatic nerve. This nerve is the longest in your body, running from your lower back down through your hips and into each leg. When something presses on or irritates this nerve, it causes that characteristic burning or stabbing pain. A lumbar spine MRI is the "gold standard" for diagnosing the cause because it provides far more detail than a standard X-ray.

While an X-ray can show bone issues like fractures or severe arthritis, it cannot see the soft tissues where most sciatica problems reside. The MRI allows clinicians to see:

Herniated Discs: Where the soft inner material of a spinal disc has leaked out and is pressing on a nerve root.
Spinal Stenosis: A narrowing of the spaces within your spine, which can put pressure on the nerves.
Degenerative Disc Disease: Wear and tear of the discs that act as cushions between your vertebrae.
Spondylolisthesis: When one vertebra slips forward over the one below it.
Nerve Root Compression: Identifying exactly which nerve is being pinched and where.

How do you prepare for your lower back MRI?

Preparation for a lumbar spine MRI is actually very simple, but there are a few critical safety rules to follow. Because the magnetic field is always active, the most important preparation involves scanning your body for metal. This includes internal medical devices as well as external items.

You should inform the team at MRI Plus if you have any of the following:

A pacemaker or artificial heart valve
Cochlear (ear) implants
Brain aneurysm clips or metallic stents
Joint replacements or metal plates/screws
Fragmented metal in your eyes (often from welding or metalwork)

In terms of daily routine, you can generally eat, drink, and take your usual medications as normal. There are no dietary restrictions for a standard lumbar scan unless your doctor has specifically requested a "contrast" MRI. In some cases, a special dye called gadolinium is injected into a vein to highlight certain areas, but this is less common for routine back pain investigations. If you do require contrast, we will provide specific instructions ahead of your appointment.

On the day of the scan, it is best to leave jewelry and watches at home. Even things like hair clips, underwire bras, and some makeup (which can contain trace metallic particles) can interfere with the image quality or cause safety concerns. We suggest arriving 15 minutes early to complete a safety questionnaire and discuss any concerns you might have with our clinical staff.

Key advantages of choosing a private diagnostic provider

When dealing with chronic back pain, time is of the essence. Waiting weeks or even months for a diagnostic scan can lead to worsening symptoms and prolonged physical distress. This is where a private provider like MRI Plus makes a significant difference. Our model is built around speed and accessibility without compromising on clinical excellence.

Choosing a private lumbar spine MRI offers several benefits:

Rapid Appointment Availability: We aim to offer appointments within days, not weeks, allowing you to get answers faster.
Prompt Reporting: Our consultant radiologists provide detailed reports quickly, ensuring your GP or specialist can move forward with a treatment plan.
Convenient Locations: With clinics in London and Leigh on Sea, we provide high-quality care close to home.
Modern Technology: We use state-of-the-art imaging equipment to ensure the highest resolution for accurate diagnosis.
Patient Comfort: Our facilities are designed to be calm and welcoming, reducing the stress often associated with hospital environments.

For more information on our latest clinical updates and health tips, you can visit the MRI Plus page.

Can a Lumbar Spine MRI Show Cancer?

Yes, A lumbar spine MRI can help detect certain types of cancer affecting the lower spine and surrounding tissues.

It is important to remember that MRI findings must always be correlated with your clinical symptoms. Many people have "bulging discs" on an MRI but experience no pain at all. Conversely, a small herniation in a very specific spot can cause debilitating sciatica. Your radiologist will produce a report that describes any abnormalities in detail. This report is then sent to your referring clinician, who will discuss the findings with you and decide on the next steps, which might include physiotherapy, pain management injections, or, in some cases, surgery.

If you are a self-pay patient, we ensure that your results are delivered in a format that is easy for your healthcare provider to use. Our goal is to provide the clinical roadmap you need to regain your mobility and quality of life.

Essential safety protocols for magnetic resonance imaging

Safety is our highest priority at MRI Plus. The magnetic field used in a lumbar spine MRI is thousands of times stronger than a typical kitchen magnet. While this is entirely safe for the human body (there is no ionizing radiation like in a CT scan or X-ray), it means that anything ferromagnetic can become a projectile or heat up.

Our safety protocols include:

The Screening Questionnaire: A double-check of all implants and medical history.
Metal Detection: A final sweep before entering the scan room.
Supervised Access: Only trained clinical staff are permitted within the magnetic zone.
Constant Monitoring: The radiographer watches and listens to you throughout the entire scan.

By adhering to these strict guidelines, we ensure that every patient has a safe, effective, and stress-free experience. If you suffer from claustrophobia, please let us know in advance. Our modern machines are more spacious than older models, and our staff are experts at helping patients feel relaxed and supported through the process.

Summary and Next Steps

A lumbar spine MRI is a vital tool for anyone suffering from chronic low back pain or sciatica, providing the clarity needed for an accurate diagnosis. The procedure is safe, painless, and relatively quick, taking about 30-45 minutes. By choosing MRI Plus, you benefit from rapid appointments, expert reporting, and a patient-centric approach that prioritises your comfort.

To move forward with your recovery, consider the following takeaways:

Confirm your symptoms: Discuss with your doctor if an MRI is the right diagnostic path for your specific pain.
Check for metal: Ensure you are eligible for an MRI by reviewing any internal medical devices.
Choose speed: Avoid long waiting lists by opting for a private diagnostic scan.
Prepare for your visit: Wear comfortable, metal-free clothing on the day of your appointment.

Ready to get answers about your back pain? Contact MRI Plus today to book your lumbar spine MRI and take the first step toward a pain-free life.

Understanding your lower back MRI results

Once the scan is complete, you won't get the results immediately. The "pictures" taken during the session are hundreds of digital cross-sections of your spine. These need to be meticulously reviewed by a Consultant Radiologist—a doctor who specialises in interpreting medical images. They will look at the alignment of your vertebrae, the hydration and height of your discs, and the integrity of the spinal canal.

References :

Lumbar Spine MRI - I-MED Radiology. (n.d.). https://i-med.com.au/procedures/lumbar-spine-mri

MRI Plus. Whole Spine MRI: How It Works, What It Shows & When It's Used. Available at: https://www.blog.mriplus.co.uk/mri-screening-of-whole-spine

Sklar, S. (2022, December 13). What does a lumbar spine MRI show your doctor? Charlotte Radiology. https://www.charlotteradiology.com/blog/what-does-a-lumbar-spine-mri-show-your-doctor/

Brain MRI: How It Works & What to Expect

Fri, 29 May 2026 08:46:35 GMT

A brain MRI is a medical imaging test that uses a powerful magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed 3D images of the brain. It is a non-invasive test. It is mainly used for diagnosis of neurological disorders, detection of structural abnormalities and monitoring treatments without use of harmful ionising radiation .

What is a brain MRI scan used for?

A brain MRI is one of the most versatile and powerful diagnostic tools available in modern medicine. Because the brain is an incredibly complex organ encased in a hard skull, traditional X-rays often struggle to provide a clear view of its soft tissues. This is where Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) shines. By mapping the water molecules in your brain cells, the scanner can produce high-contrast images that reveal even the smallest irregularities.

Clinicians use brain imaging for a wide variety of reasons, ranging from investigating chronic symptoms to ruling out life-threatening emergencies. If you have been experiencing persistent headaches, dizziness, or changes in your vision, your doctor may request a scan to get a better look at what’s happening beneath the surface.

These are the common reasons for a brain scan include:

Diagnosing migraines and chronic or severe headaches.
Examination for evidence of a previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA).
Detecting and monitoring tumours or cysts in the skull.
Assessing inflammatory diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS).
Vascular problems such as aneurysms or malformations (screening).

Understanding the brain imaging process

When you think of a medical scan, you might imagine a quick "snapshot." However, a brain MRI is more like a detailed digital dissection. The machine creates "slices" of the brain from various angles—horizontal, vertical, and side-on. These slices are then reconstructed by a computer to create a comprehensive 3D map.

The technology relies on the magnetic properties of hydrogen atoms in your body. When you enter the strong magnetic field of the MRI scanner, these atoms align in a specific direction. Radio waves then temporarily disrupt this alignment. As the atoms return to their original position, they emit signals that the scanner picks up. Different tissues (like white matter, grey matter, and cerebrospinal fluid) emit different signals, allowing the computer to tell them apart with incredible precision.

When is a brain MRI necessary?

You might wonder why your doctor chose an MRI over a CT scan. Generally, an MRI is necessary when a higher level of detail is required for soft tissues. While a CT scan is excellent for looking at bones or detecting acute bleeding in an emergency, it lacks the resolution needed to see the subtle changes in brain architecture that indicate conditions like MS or early-stage dementia.

Doctors often recommend a cranial scan if you exhibit "red flag" symptoms. These aren't always signs of something serious, but they require professional investigation to ensure peace of mind and accurate diagnosis. For more health tips and medical news, feel free to visit MRI Plus News to stay informed about the latest in diagnostic technology.

Here are five specific scenarios where an MRI is the preferred choice:

Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Detecting lesions or "plaques" in the brain and spinal cord.
Epilepsy: Identifying structural causes for seizures, such as focal cortical dysplasia.
Hormonal Issues: Examining the pituitary gland if hormone levels are abnormal.
Chronic Vertigo: Checking the inner ear and auditory nerves for growths.
Cognitive Decline: Ruling out treatable causes of memory loss or confusion.

How should I prepare for my scan?

Preparation for a brain MRI is relatively simple, but there are a few strict rules you must follow for safety. Because the machine uses a powerful magnet, the most important rule is the removal of all metallic objects. This includes jewellery, watches, piercings, and even some types of makeup that may contain metallic particles.

If you have any internal medical devices, you must inform the clinic immediately. While many modern implants are "MRI-safe," older pacemakers, cochlear implants, or certain aneurysm clips can be dangerous if placed inside a magnetic field.

In terms of lifestyle, you can usually eat and drink normally unless you are having a specific type of scan that requires fasting (which is rare for a standard brain MRI). If your scan requires a "contrast agent" to make certain structures show up more clearly, you may be asked to avoid heavy meals for an hour or two beforehand to prevent nausea.

What happens during a head MRI?

The experience of having a brain MRI is unique but straightforward. After changing into a gown and removing all metal, you will be asked to lie down on a motorized table. A special device called a "coil" will be placed around your head. This acts like an antenna to help capture the clearest possible images.

Once you are comfortable, the table will slide into the "bore" of the machine. The scanner is a large, tube-like structure. Throughout the procedure, which usually lasts between 20 and 45 minutes, you will hear a series of loud thumping or tapping noises. These are perfectly normal—they are the sounds of the magnetic coils shifting to create the imaging pulses.

To help you through the process, the clinical team will:

Provide you with earplugs or headphones to dampen the noise.
Give you a "call button" to hold so you can alert the staff at any time.
Communicate with you through an intercom system between scan sequences.
Allow you to listen to music or a radio station of your choice in some cases.
Ensure you remain as still as possible to prevent blurring the images.

Managing anxiety and claustrophobia

It is completely normal to feel a bit nervous about being in a confined space. If you suffer from claustrophobia, it is best to discuss this with the provider beforehand. Many modern clinics, like MRI Plus , use "short-bore" or wider machines that feel much more open.

Conversational support from the radiographer can also make a huge difference. Knowing that you are being watched and that the scan can be paused if you feel overwhelmed provides a sense of control. Some patients find that closing their eyes before they slide into the machine and keeping them closed throughout the session helps them stay calm. Deep breathing exercises are also highly effective at lowering the heart rate during the louder parts of the scan.

How long does it take to get results?

If any issues appear in your scan images, our medical team will contact you to discuss them. Your imaging report will be sent to you electronically. You can use it for any follow-up consultations you may have. We can also offer copies of your images. Your report should be ready in 2 to 7 working days, depending on the package. We will contact your GP only in a medical emergency.

Common things a radiologist looks for include:

Evidence of restricted blood flow (stroke).
Abnormal growths or fluid collections (tumours/abscesses).
Width of the brain's ventricles (checking for hydrocephalus).
Integrity of the blood vessels (aneurysm screening).
Signs of brain shrinkage or atrophy (dementia).

Why choose MRI Plus for your scan?

When it comes to your health, time is of the essence. Waiting months for a diagnostic scan can lead to unnecessary anxiety and delayed treatment. MRI Plus offers a faster, more accessible alternative. Based in London and Leigh on Sea, we focus on providing a seamless experience from booking to results.

We understand that medical procedures can be intimidating, which is why we emphasize transparency and clinical excellence. Our facilities are equipped with modern technology, and our staff are experts in making patients feel at ease. By choosing a private diagnostic provider, you gain control over your healthcare timeline.

Five reasons to choose private diagnostics:

Fast Appointments Avilable: Secure a slot within days, not months.
Expert Clinicians: Scans are reported by highly qualified Consultant Radiologists.
Best Facilities: Benefit from clean, comfortable, and advanced clinical settings.
Flexible Online Scheduling: Appointments that fit around your work and life.
Fast Reporting: Get your results quickly within 2 days to move forward with your treatment plan.

Summary and Key Takeaways

A brain and head MRI is a safe, detailed way to look inside the skull. It can help diagnose many neurological issues. Whether you are dealing with chronic migraines, investigating a potential stroke, or monitoring a known condition, this scan provides the clarity needed for accurate medical decisions.

While the process involves lying still in a noisy machine, modern clinical practices ensure that patient comfort is a top priority. From ear protection to constant communication with the staff, the experience is designed to be as stress-free as possible. For those looking for the fastest route to answers, private providers like MRI Plus offer a streamlined, high-quality alternative to traditional healthcare pathways.

Key takeaways to remember:

Safety First: MRI uses magnets, not radiation, making it very safe for most people.
Detail Matters: It is the superior choice for soft tissue and neurological diagnosis.
Preparation is Key: Always disclose any metallic implants or claustrophobia before the scan.
Speed is Possible: Private diagnostics can significantly reduce your waiting time.
Results are Comprehensive: A specialist radiologist provides a deep-dive report into your brain health.

If you have questions about your upcoming scan or wish to learn more about our services, visit our website, MRI Plus for more resources and information. Stay proactive about your health and get the answers you need today. Moving forward with a diagnosis is the first step toward effective treatment and long-term peace of mind.

UHS. (2022). Patient information factsheet. In www.uhs.nhs.uk. https://www.uhs.nhs.uk/Media/UHS-website-2019/Patientinformation/Scansandx-rays/MRI-scans/Magnetic-resonance-imaging-MRI-brain-scan-2249-PIL.pdf

Website, N. (2025, September 12). MRI scan. nhs.uk. https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/mri-scan/

References :

MRI of Knee: 5 Things to Know Before Your Scan

Mon, 18 May 2026 10:34:36 GMT

An MRI of the knee is a non-invasive diagnostic scan that uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the joint’s bones, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments. It is the gold standard for identifying ACL tears, meniscus injuries, and arthritis, helping doctors plan precise treatment.

What is an MRI of the knee used for?

If you are experiencing persistent knee pain, swelling, or a limited range of motion, a medical professional will likely recommend an MRI of the knee. Unlike a standard X-ray, which primarily visualizes bone structures, an MRI provides a comprehensive view of the soft tissues. This makes it an essential tool for diagnosing complex internal injuries that might otherwise go unnoticed.

Common reasons for a knee MRI include:

Investigating suspected ligament tears (such as the ACL or MCL).
Checking for damage to the meniscus (the shock-absorbing cartilage).
Evaluating unexplained knee pain or swelling that hasn't improved with rest.
Assessing the extent of bone bruising or occult fractures.
Monitoring the progression of degenerative conditions like osteoarthritis.

By providing a high-resolution map of the knee, this scan allows clinicians to decide whether a patient requires surgery, physical therapy, or a simple change in activity levels. For many athletes and active individuals, getting an accurate diagnosis quickly is the first step toward getting back on their feet.

How does the technology actually work?

MRI stands for Magnetic Resonance Imaging. It is a marvel of modern physics that does not use ionizing radiation (unlike X-rays or CT scans). Instead, the machine creates a strong magnetic field that causes the protons in your body’s water molecules to align. When radio waves are pulsed through the area, these protons emit signals that a computer translates into 3D cross-sectional images.

When imaging the knee, the scan focuses on different "sequences." Some sequences are better at showing fluid (which indicates inflammation or swelling), while others are better at showing the fine structure of tendons. This multi-layered approach ensures that even the smallest micro-tears in the cartilage are visible to the radiologist.

Preparing for your appointment

Preparation for an MRI of the knee is generally very straightforward. Because the machine uses a powerful magnet, the most important step is ensuring you are not carrying or wearing any metallic objects. Most patients find the process simple and stress-free when they know what to expect.

Here are five key preparation tips:

Wear comfortable clothing: Opt for loose-fitting clothes without metal zips, buttons, or underwires. Many clinics provide a gown if your clothing isn't suitable.
Disclose medical implants: Always inform the staff if you have a pacemaker, cochlear implants, or any metal fragments in your body from previous surgeries or accidents.
No fasting required: In most cases, you can eat, drink, and take your regular medications as usual before a knee MRI.
Arrive early: Aim to arrive 15 minutes before your slot to complete the safety screening questionnaire.
Bring previous scans: If you have had X-rays or older MRIs of the same knee, bringing the reports can help the radiologist compare changes over time.

If you suffer from claustrophobia, it is helpful to mention this when booking. Modern MRI machines are often wider than older models, and because only your lower body usually enters the center of the magnet for a knee scan, many patients find it much easier than a full-body or head scan.

What to expect during the scan

When you enter the scanning room, a radiographer will help you get positioned on the motorized table. Your knee will be placed inside a specialized device called a "coil." This coil acts like an antenna, helping the machine capture the clearest possible images of the joint.

The table will then slide into the large, tunnel-shaped scanner. For an MRI of the knee, your head will typically remain outside or near the edge of the tunnel, which significantly reduces any feeling of confinement. The most important thing you can do during the procedure is remain perfectly still. Even slight movements can blur the images, potentially requiring the radiographer to restart a sequence.

The machine is quite loud, making rhythmic thumping or humming noises. Most clinics provide earplugs or headphones so you can listen to music during the process. You will also be given a call button to hold, allowing you to speak to the radiographer at any time if you feel uncomfortable.

How long does an MRI of the knee take?

A standard MRI of the knee typically takes between 20 and 45 minutes . The exact duration depends on the complexity of the issue being investigated and whether your doctor has requested a "contrast" scan. A contrast scan involves a special dye being injected into your vein to highlight specific areas of inflammation or blood flow, which may add a bit of time to the appointment.

Compared to the weeks or months of waiting often found in traditional healthcare pathways, the actual time spent in the machine is quite short. At MRI Plus , we understand that your time is valuable. That is why we focus on streamlining every part of the process—from the moment you book to the delivery of your final report.

Common knee injuries detected by MRI

Because the knee is one of the most stressed joints in the human body , it is prone to a variety of injuries. An MRI is the most effective way to see exactly what is happening beneath the surface. Here are the most frequent findings:

ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) Tears: A common sports injury often caused by sudden stops or changes in direction.
Meniscal Tears: Damage to the C-shaped cushions of cartilage between your shinbone and thighbone.
Patellar Tendonitis: Inflammation of the tendon that connects your kneecap to your shinbone, often called "jumper’s knee."
Bone Marrow Edema: Swelling inside the bone itself, which can be a sign of a stress fracture or severe bruising.
Bursitis: Inflammation of the small, fluid-filled sacs that cushion the knee joint.

By identifying these issues early, you can avoid further damage. For instance, continuing to walk on a torn meniscus without knowing it can lead to accelerated wear and tear of the joint, eventually resulting in early-onset arthritis.

Why should you choose a private knee MRI?

Choosing a private diagnostic provider like MRI Plus offers several distinct advantages over traditional public routes. The primary factor for most patients is speed . In healthcare, time is often the most critical factor in recovery. The longer an injury goes undiagnosed, the more likely it is that compensatory movements will lead to pain in other areas, such as the hips or lower back.

Benefits of opting for a private scan include:

Rapid Appointments: Often available within days rather than months.
Flexible Scheduling: Evening and weekend slots to suit a busy lifestyle.
Fast Reporting: Clinical results are typically delivered to you or your consultant within 24 to 48 hours.
Peace of Mind: Eliminating the stress of the unknown allows you to start the correct treatment immediately.

Our approach at MRI Plus is centered on clinical quality and transparency. We believe that everyone should have access to high-end diagnostics without the friction of long waiting lists. Whether you are a professional athlete or someone who just wants to enjoy a walk in the park without pain, fast diagnostics are key.

Understanding your results and next steps

Once your MRI of the knee is complete, the images are sent to a consultant radiologist—a doctor who specializes in interpreting medical scans. They will write a detailed report describing the state of your bones, cartilage, and ligaments.

It is important to remember that the MRI report is just one piece of the puzzle. Your GP or orthopedic consultant will use this report alongside a physical examination to create your treatment plan. This might include:

Physiotherapy: To strengthen the muscles supporting the knee.
Injections: Such as corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid to reduce inflammation.
Surgery: If the scan shows a significant tear that cannot heal on its own.
Conservative Management: Rest, ice, and lifestyle adjustments.

Receiving your results quickly means you can have an informed conversation with your doctor sooner, moving you one step closer to recovery.

Summary of MRI Knee Insights

An MRI of the knee is the most reliable way to diagnose internal joint issues and get your health back on track. By choosing a fast, efficient provider, you can bypass long waiting times and gain immediate clarity on your condition.

Immediate Answers: MRI provides the most detailed view of soft tissue injuries like ACL and meniscus tears.
No Radiation: It is a safe, painless procedure using magnetic technology.
Preparation is Easy: Simply wear metal-free clothing and stay still during the 20-40 minute scan.
Faster Recovery: Quick diagnostics allow for earlier intervention and better long-term outcomes.
Take Action: If you have persistent knee pain, consult a professional about booking a scan today.

References:

Knee MRI for suspected meniscal tears - EBI. (2024, September 25). EBI. https://ebi.aomrc.org.uk/interventions/knee-mri-for-suspected-meniscal-tears/

NHS Scotland. MRI Criteria – Knee. Available at: https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/

Knee MRI Scan from £199 | MRI Plus. (n.d.). https://mriplus.co.uk/body-parts/knee

Open MRI Scan: Choose Stress-Free Imaging in 2026

Wed, 06 May 2026 13:39:58 GMT

An open MRI scan is a diagnostic imaging procedure that uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of your body without requiring you to enter a narrow, enclosed tube. Its open-sided design specifically helps reduce anxiety for patients with claustrophobia or limited mobility.

What exactly is an open MRI scan?

When we talk about traditional MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), most people picture a long, dark tunnel. For many, that image alone is enough to spark a bit of anxiety. An open MRI scan is the modern answer to that discomfort. Instead of being surrounded by a tube on all sides, an open scanner typically uses two flat plates—one above you and one below—with the sides completely open to the room.

This design allows you to see out into the clinic space, maintain eye contact with the technologist, or even have a loved one sit nearby. It uses the same fundamental physics as a traditional MRI: it aligns the hydrogen atoms in your body and then uses radio waves to create a map of your internal structures. Whether it’s your spine, your knee, or your brain, the technology provides a non-invasive way to look inside without using ionizing radiation like X-rays or CT scans.

At MRI Plus, we prioritize your comfort as much as clinical accuracy. We know that the medical jargon can be overwhelming, so we think of the open MRI as the "gentle" version of diagnostic imaging. It’s about giving you the answers you need for your health journey without the stress of a cramped space.

Why do patients prefer open scanners?

The preference for open MRI scans isn't just about comfort; it's often about accessibility. Many patients find the traditional "doughnut" shape of a standard MRI machine to be physically or mentally restrictive. Here are a few reasons why people choose the open route:

Claustrophobia Relief: The open sides prevent that feeling of being "trapped," which is the primary concern for many.
Accommodating Size: Open machines often have higher weight limits and more physical space for larger patients.
Child-Friendly Environment: Children are often less intimidated when they can see their parents during the scan.
Reduced Noise: While all MRIs make some noise, some open designs are notably quieter than their high-field enclosed counterparts.
Better Patient Monitoring: If a patient has special needs, medical staff can reach them more easily during the process.

Choosing an open MRI is often a decision made to ensure the patient remains still enough to get a high-quality image. If a patient is panicked in a closed machine, they are more likely to move, which can blur the results. By choosing a stress-free environment, we actually improve the chances of getting the best diagnostic data on the first try.

Key Benefits of Open Technology

While the primary benefit of an open MRI scan is patient comfort, the technology behind it has come a long way. Modern open systems provide high-resolution images that are more than capable of diagnosing complex issues in the musculoskeletal system, neurology, and more.

One of the most significant advantages is the "side-entry" or "walk-in" feel. You aren't being slid into a machine; you are simply lying down on a comfortable bed that happens to have a scanner above it. For elderly patients or those with severe back pain, this ease of access is a game-changer. You don't have to contort your body to fit into a tight space, which reduces the risk of aggravating an existing injury during the setup phase.

Furthermore, the psychological benefit of being in an open environment cannot be overstated. When your body is relaxed, your heart rate stays lower, and the entire experience feels like a brief rest rather than a medical ordeal. This is why we focus so heavily on this technology at MRI Plus—we believe healthcare should work around the person, not the other way around.

Who is the ideal candidate for an open MRI?

You might be wondering if an open MRI scan is right for your specific situation. While it’s suitable for almost anyone, certain groups of people find it particularly beneficial. If you identify with any of the following, an open scan might be your best option:

Patients with Claustrophobia: If you feel uneasy in elevators or small rooms, a traditional MRI will likely be difficult for you.
Bariatric Patients: Those whose physical size or shoulder width makes a standard 60cm or 70cm bore uncomfortable.
The Elderly and Infirm: Patients who struggle with mobility and need a more accessible table height and open space.
Children and Adolescents: Younger patients who need the reassurance of seeing their guardians throughout the procedure.
Patients with High Anxiety: Anyone who feels overwhelmed by the medical environment and prefers a more "open-air" feel.

It’s also worth noting that if you’ve had a bad experience with a closed MRI in the past, switching to an open scanner can completely change your perspective on diagnostic imaging. You can read more about our patient-first approach on our MRI Plus News page.

The Science Behind the Image

How does it actually work? It sounds like magic—taking a picture of your organs without even touching you. The scanner uses a very strong magnetic field. When you lie down, the water molecules in your body align with that field. Then, a burst of radiofrequency energy is sent through your body, which "knocks" those molecules out of alignment. As they realign, they emit signals that the computer picks up and translates into a 3D image.

In an open MRI, the challenge for engineers was to create a magnet that was strong enough to produce clear images without being a complete circle. They solved this by using a "C-arm" or a double-plate design. While some older open MRIs had lower field strengths, modern versions used in private clinics today are highly optimized. This ensures that your consultant gets the detail they need to see ligament tears, disk herniations, or inflammation.

Open vs. Closed MRI: Which is right for you?

The debate between open and closed MRI often comes down to a balance between "field strength" and "patient comfort." Traditional closed MRIs usually have a higher Tesla (T) rating, which measures magnetic strength. However, for many common diagnostic needs—like checking a sore knee or a stiff lower back—the difference in image quality between a modern open MRI and a closed one is negligible for the final diagnosis.

If your doctor needs an extremely high-definition scan of a tiny nerve deep in the brain, they might suggest a high-field closed MRI. But for the vast majority of outpatient diagnostic needs, the open MRI scan provides excellent clarity. The most important factor is actually the expertise of the radiologist reading the scan. At MRI Plus, we ensure that every scan is interpreted by qualified professionals who understand the nuances of the imaging.

When deciding, ask yourself: "Will I be able to stay perfectly still for 20 to 45 minutes in a dark tube?" If the answer is no, the open MRI is almost certainly the right choice, as a clear image from an open scanner is always better than a blurred image from a closed one where the patient was moving due to discomfort.

Preparing for your private MRI scan

One of the best things about an open MRI scan is that the preparation is very straightforward. Because it doesn't involve radiation, there are fewer restrictions than you might find with a CT scan. However, there are a few "house rules" to keep in mind to ensure everything goes smoothly:

Metal Check: You’ll need to remove all jewelry, watches, piercings, and clothes with metal zippers or buttons.
Medical History: Inform the staff if you have any implants, like pacemakers or cochlear implants, as these can be affected by the magnet.
Clothing: We recommend wearing loose, comfortable gym-style clothes (without metal) so you can often stay in your own clothes during the scan.
Hydration: You can usually eat and drink normally unless your specific scan requires fasting (which is rare for standard MRIs).
Arrival Time: Try to arrive 15 minutes early to fill out the safety screening questionnaire.

Our team is here to guide you through every step. We know that even with an open machine, you might still feel a bit nervous. Don't hesitate to tell us! We can explain the process as we go, or provide earplugs if you find the rhythmic "thumping" of the machine distracting.

What happens during the procedure?

When you walk into the scanning room, the technologist will help you get positioned on the padded table. Depending on what part of your body is being scanned, a "coil" (a device that acts as an antenna) might be placed over the area of interest. Once you're comfortable, the table will move slowly so the part being imaged is between the magnetic plates.

During the scan, you will hear a series of loud clicks, hums, and thumps. This is completely normal—it’s just the magnetic coils turning on and off to create the image. The technologist will be in the next room, watching through a window and speaking to you through an intercom. Most scans take between 20 and 40 minutes. You just need to lie as still as possible and breathe normally. Before you know it, the session is over, and you can go about your day with no recovery time needed.

Fast results and clinical accuracy at MRI Plus

At MRI Plus, we understand that the wait for results is often the hardest part of the process. That is why we have streamlined our reporting workflow. Once your open MRI scan is complete, the digital images are immediately sent to a consultant radiologist for review. We focus on speed because we know that a fast diagnosis leads to faster treatment and, ultimately, better outcomes.

Our private diagnostic imaging services are designed to bypass the long waiting lists often found in traditional healthcare systems. Whether you are a self-pay patient or have private insurance, you can often secure an appointment within days. This rapid turnaround provides peace of mind and allows you to move forward with your consultant or physiotherapist to start your recovery plan.

We pride ourselves on clinical excellence. Every procedure is backed by robust clinical governance, ensuring that while we are fast, we never compromise on the accuracy of your medical records. Our digital reporting systems mean you can easily share your results with other healthcare providers, keeping your entire medical team in the loop.

Summary and Next Steps

Choosing an open MRI scan is a smart way to prioritise both your physical health and your mental well-being. By opting for a design that accommodates claustrophobia and mobility issues, you ensure a smoother, more accurate diagnostic process. This technology provides the high-quality images necessary for your doctors to make informed decisions without the stress associated with traditional "tunnel" scanners.

Key Takeaways:

Stress-Free: Open designs are perfect for those with claustrophobia or anxiety.
Highly Accessible: Easy for patients of all sizes and those with limited mobility.
Clinically Reliable: Modern open MRIs provide clear, diagnostic-grade images.
Fast and Efficient: Private providers like MRI Plus offer quick booking and rapid reporting.

If you’re ready to take the next step in your healthcare journey, consider booking a private scan today. You can find more information about our services and the latest updates in diagnostic health on our Home Page . Don't let waiting lists or scan anxiety hold you back from the answers you need.

NHS. MRI Scan – Overview, preparation and what to expect : https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/mri-scan/

RadiologyInfo.org (American College of Radiology & Radiological Society of North America). MRI Safety and Patient Information: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/safety-mr

University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (UCLH). Having an MRI Scan – Patient Information.
https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/patients-and-visitors/patient-information-pages/magnetic-resonance-imaging-having-mri-scan

References :

What is a Full Body MRI? Benefits & Early Insights

Thu, 23 Apr 2026 16:39:50 GMT

Summary of key takeaways

A full body MRI scan is a powerful, non-invasive tool for comprehensive health monitoring. By offering a detailed view of the brain, spine, and major organs without the use of radiation, it provides a safe and effective pathway for early disease detection and general health screening. While it is an incredible technological resource, it is most effective when used as part of a broader healthcare strategy in consultation with medical professionals.

Non-Invasive & Safe: Uses magnetism instead of radiation.
Early Detection: Identifies potential issues before symptoms appear.
Comprehensive: Covers multiple body systems in one session.
Baseline Data: Useful for tracking health changes over the years.
Expert Oversight: Results should always be reviewed by qualified clinicians.

If you want more details on diagnostic services or new healthcare technology, visit our website MRIPlus.co.uk . Check back often for updates and insights. Taking control of your health through preventative measures is one of the most significant investments you can make in your future well-being.

Who should consider a comprehensive MRI?

While anyone interested in a detailed health check can benefit, certain groups may find a full body MRI scan particularly useful. This diagnostic tool is often recommended for individuals who fall into the following categories:

Those with a Family History of Disease: If cancers or heart disease run in your family, early screening can be a vital part of your long-term health strategy.
Patients with Persistent, Unexplained Symptoms: If you have been experiencing vague symptoms that standard tests haven't explained, a comprehensive look may reveal the underlying cause.
Health-Conscious Individuals: People who prioritize preventative medicine and want a 'baseline' of their internal health.
Busy Professionals: Those who prefer a single, comprehensive check-up rather than multiple appointments across different specialties.

It is important to note that a full body MRI scan should be viewed as a complementary tool. It works best when combined with regular clinical assessments and professional medical advice. A scan can point to areas of interest, but the context provided by a physician is what turns those images into a meaningful health plan.

Preparing for your appointment

Preparation for a full body MRI is straightforward, but following the instructions carefully ensures the best possible image quality. Usually, there are no significant dietary restrictions unless your specific scan includes certain abdominal protocols.

Clothing: You will likely be asked to change into a medical gown to ensure no metal is present on your person.
Documentation: Bring any previous scan results or relevant medical records to help the radiologist provide a comparative analysis.
Communication: Inform the staff if you have any allergies, recent surgeries, or if you might be pregnant.
Relaxation: Try to arrive early to settle in. Some people find practicing deep breathing helpful if they feel nervous about the scanner.

During the scan, you will need to remain as still as possible. Any movement can blur the images, similar to how a camera blurs a photo if the subject moves. You will be in constant communication with the technician via an intercom, and you will have a 'call button' in your hand at all times for added security.

How does a whole body MRI work?

The science behind Magnetic Resonance Imaging is fascinating and highly sophisticated. The MRI scanner is essentially a large, powerful magnet. When you lie inside the scanner, the magnetic field temporarily realigns hydrogen atoms in your body. Radio waves then cause these aligned atoms to produce very faint signals, which are used to create cross-sectional MRI images.

These images can be combined to form a three-dimensional view of the body. Because different tissues contain different amounts of water (and thus different amounts of hydrogen), the scanner can distinguish between muscle, fat, organs, and abnormal growths with incredible precision. In a full body context, the scanner moves through various 'stations' or segments, capturing data for the head, neck, chest, abdomen, pelvis, and spine.

Advanced software then processes this data to create a complete map of the patient. This process allows radiologists to see 'slices' of the body from any angle. The level of detail is high enough to detect subtle changes in tissue density or the presence of fluid where it shouldn't be, providing a level of diagnostic accuracy that was once only possible through invasive surgery.

Is a full body MRI scan safe?

Safety is a common concern for patients undergoing any medical procedure. Fortunately, the full body MRI scan is considered exceptionally safe for the vast majority of people. Because it does not use ionizing radiation (the type found in X-rays and CT scans), there is no cumulative risk of DNA damage or radiation-related health issues.

However, there are specific safety protocols that must be followed:

Metal Implants: Because of the strong magnetic field, patients with certain metal implants, such as pacemakers, cochlear implants, or certain types of vascular clips, may not be eligible for a scan.
Pregnancy: While there are no known risks to the fetus, MRI scans are generally avoided during the first trimester unless medically necessary as a precaution.
Claustrophobia: Some patients may feel anxious in the enclosed space of the scanner. Modern facilities often provide headphones, music, or wide-bore scanners to improve comfort.
Contrast Agents: In some cases, a contrast dye may be used to highlight specific areas. While generally safe, this requires a check of kidney function beforehand.
No Loose Metal: Patients must remove all jewelry, watches, and clothing with metal zippers or buttons before entering the scanning room.

By adhering to these rigorous screening processes, MRI providers ensure that the diagnostic benefits are delivered with minimal risk. Most patients find the experience to be simple, albeit slightly noisy due to the mechanical sounds of the gradient coils.

A full body MRI scan is a non-invasive diagnostic procedure that uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the internal organs and tissues. Unlike CT scans, it uses no ionizing radiation, making it a safe option for preventative health screening and early disease detection.

What is a full body MRI scan?

A full body MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is an advanced medical imaging technique that provides a comprehensive overview of your internal health. This scan typically evaluates major anatomical regions including the brain, the entire spinal column, and the abdominal and pelvic organs. By capturing high-resolution images of these areas, healthcare professionals can identify structural abnormalities, inflammations, or potential tumors that may not be detectable through routine physical examinations or standard blood tests.

Unlike traditional imaging that might focus on a specific injury, a comprehensive full body scan acts as a broad-spectrum diagnostic tool. It is designed to offer a 'snapshot' of the body's current state, focusing on areas where common health issues often originate. For many individuals, this serves as a baseline for future health monitoring, allowing for a longitudinal view of how their body changes over time.

At its core, the procedure is about visibility. It removes the guesswork from internal diagnostics by offering a clear, multi-angled view of the soft tissues, bones, and organs. This visibility is crucial for proactive health management, shifting the focus from treating symptoms to identifying potential concerns before they become symptomatic.

Key benefits of full body imaging

We offer a full body MRI scan with several clear benefits for those who want to take a proactive approach to their wellbeing. The primary benefits include:

Early Disease Detection: Many serious conditions, including certain types of cancer and cardiovascular issues, are most treatable when caught in their earliest stages.
Radiation-Free Technology: Because MRI uses magnets rather than X-rays, there is no exposure to ionizing radiation, making it safer for repeated screenings.
Comprehensive Assessment: One single appointment can evaluate multiple organ systems, providing a more efficient diagnostic path than several individual scans.
Peace of Mind: For individuals with family histories of certain conditions, a clear scan can provide significant psychological relief and clarity.
Non-Invasive Nature: The procedure requires no incisions or recovery time, allowing patients to return to their daily activities immediately after the scan.

These benefits underscore why preventative imaging is becoming a cornerstone of modern healthcare. Rather than waiting for pain or dysfunction to drive a visit to the doctor, patients are now empowered to look under the surface and understand their biological health in real-time. This is particularly valuable in an era where lifestyle-related diseases and early-onset conditions are on the rise.

Website, N. (2026b, June 8). MRI scan. nhs.uk. https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/mri-scan/

UK Biobank (2025) Imaging Project – Whole-Body MRI Research Programme.
https://www.ukbiobank.ac.uk/taking-part/participant-opportunities/imaging-project/

Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) and American College of Radiology (ACR). (n.d.). MRI Safety. Radiologyinfo.org. https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/safety-mr

Full Body MRI Scan from £999 | MRI Plus. (n.d.). https://mriplus.co.uk/body-parts/full-body-scan

References :

6 things to remember when having a BBQ

Tue, 13 Jun 2023 22:30:00 GMT

It's BBQ season!

For many of us, BBQ’s are a quintessential part of enjoying the warm Summer weather with friends and family.

Before you light the coals and grab the tongs, we want to help you avoid any health issues that might put a dampener on your BBQ experience.

So, we've highlighted a few risks to watch out for, and listed some helpful tips for safe grilling this summer.

Barbecue food risks

Barbecue-cooked foods can put you at risk of:

Foodborne illnesses

Improper handling, storage, or cooking of food on a BBQ can lead to the growth of harmful bacteria, such as Salmonella, E. coli, or Campylobacter.

These bacteria can cause symptoms such as:

nausea
vomiting
diarrhoea
abdominal pain

In severe cases, urgent medical treatment may be required.

Undercooked meat

Insufficient cooking of meat, particularly poultry, pork, and minced meats, can leave harmful bacteria present in the meat.

Eating undercooked meat increases the risk of foodborne illnesses, so it is important to ensure that meat is cooked thoroughly to kill any bacteria.

Cross-contamination

This can occur when raw meat or its juices come into contact with ready-to-eat foods, and most usually happens if utensils, cutting boards, or plates used for raw meat are also used for cooked food without proper cleaning.

Cross-contamination can lead to the transfer of bacteria and cause foodborne illnesses.

Carcinogenic compounds

High heat cooking methods like grilling, charring, or barbecuing can lead to the formation of potentially carcinogenic compounds, such as heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).

These compounds are formed when meat is cooked at high temperatures and can pose long-term health risks if consumed in large amounts.

What to remember when having a BBQ

To minimise the risks associated with eating food from a BBQ, here are some food safety guidelines you can follow:

1. Practice good hygiene

Wash your hands thoroughly, with soap and water, before and after handling food.

Clean and sanitise utensils, cutting boards and surfaces that come into contact with raw meat.

2. Separate foods

Keep raw meat, poultry, and seafood separate from other food items, to prevent cross-contamination.

Try storing different foods separately and use separate chopping boards and utensils during preparation.

3. Marinate safely

If you choose to marinate any food, do this in the fridge, not at room temperature.

Do not keep leftover marinade that has come into contact with raw meat, unless it is boiled first to kill any bacteria.

4. Use a clean grill

Ensure that your grill is clean before use to prevent any build-up of bacteria from previous use.

Cleaning your grill after each use can be helpful to remove any residue more easily.

5. Ensure food is cooked thoroughly

Use a food thermometer to ensure that meat, poultry, and seafood reach safe internal temperatures.

The recommended internal temperatures vary depending on the type of food, so refer to a reliable food safety source for specific guidelines.

6. Monitor temperatures

Keep hot foods hot (above 60°C) and cold foods cold (below 4°C) to prevent the growth of bacteria.

By following these food safety practices, you can minimise the risks and enjoy a safe and delicious BBQ experience.

Summer Heat Survival: Smart Ways to Stay Cool and Comfortable

Wed, 07 Jun 2023 11:38:00 GMT

Don't let the sun spoil your fun!

During summer, many of us will be spending more time outdoors in warmer temperatures.

Whether you’re spending time in the back garden, having picnics in country parks or jetting off somewhere hotter, don't let the heat affect your health.

Read on to learn about the dangers of prolonged heat exposure and see if our top 10 tips can help you keep your cool this summer.

Health risks of prolonged heat exposure

Prolonged exposure to high temperatures can really take it’s toll on the human body, which can range from making you feel unwell to severe health issues requiring urgent medical care.

The most common heat-related conditions include:

Heat Exhaustion

This is a condition which results from an excess of heat and dehydration, and typically occurs when the body loses water and essential salts through sweating.

Symptoms include:

dizziness
headache
nausea
vomiting
feeling weak
fatigue
heavy sweating
muscle cramps
fainting

If left untreated, heat exhaustion can progress to heat stroke.

Heat Stroke

This is a severe condition and can become life-threatening if left untreated.

Heatstroke occurs when the body’s core temperature rises suddenly and the body is unable to cool down effectively.

Symptoms include

a high body temperature (often above 40°C)
altered mental state or confusion
rapid breathing
racing heart rate
headache
nausea
seizures
unconsciousness

Heatstroke requires immediate medical attention.

If left untreated, heatstroke can lead to organ damage and affect the brain, heart, kidneys, and muscles.

Heat cramps

This is a condition where painful muscle contractions occur during or after intense physical activity in hot conditions.

They are usually caused by electrolyte imbalances and dehydration.

Symptoms are commonly felt in the

calves
thighs
abdomen

Heat cramps can be relieved by rest, rehydration, and gentle stretching.

Heat rash

Heat rash, also known as prickly heat or miliaria, is a skin irritation that occurs due to blocked sweat ducts.

Symptoms are usually small, red bumps or blisters and may cause itching or a prickling sensation.

Heat rash commonly occurs in areas where sweat is trapped, such as the neck, chest, groin, or elbow creases.

Keep your cool this summer

We've listed our top tips for keeping cool, so you can stay comfortable and avoid heat-related illness this summer:

1. Hydrate

Staying hydrated helps you to regulate your body temperature and prevent overheating.

Drink plenty of water and fluids to stay hydrated.

2. Find shade

If you're outside, find natural shade from trees, parasols or even by wearing a wide-rimmed sun hat.

You also create your own shade at home with blinds, curtains and shelters to block direct sunlight.

3. Create a good air flow

Proper ventilation, such as opening windows or using fans, allows hot air to escape and promotes healthy air circulation.

4. Dress for the weather

Wear loose-fitting, lightweight, and breathable clothing made of natural fabrics like cotton or linen.

Dark colours absorb heat from the sun, whereas lighter colours reflect sunlight. So, opting for light-coloured clothing can help keep you cooler.

5. Hit the showers

Taking a cool shower or bath can help lower your body temperature and provide instant relief from the heat.

6. Avoid extra heat

Aim to reduce your use of appliances that generate heat, such as using your oven.

Try having cold meals or use alternative cooking methods such as an air fryer or having a barbecue.

7. Check the weather

It's important to check the weather forecast for any extreme weather changes, such as a heatwave, so that you can plan your days accordingly.

8. Damp towels

Placing a cool or damp towel on your forehead or the back of your neck can help you to cool down.

Alternatively, try using a damp cloth to wipe your face, neck, and arms.

9. Avoid peak times

Avoid going outdoors during the hottest part of the day. In the UK, this is between 11 am - 3 pm.

Limit outdoor physical activity during peak times to prevent the risk of injury or heat-related sickness, such as dehydration and heat cramps.

If you need to go outside, seek shade where possible and ensure you drink plenty of fluids.

10. Fans and air conditioning

Fans and air conditioning units can help increase air circulation and create a cooling breeze.

Alternatively, try visiting public spaces and retail stores with air conditioning for temporary relief from the heat.

If you or someone else experiences symptoms of a heat-related illness, it is crucial to seek shade, rest, hydrate, and, if necessary, seek medical attention.

10 ways to stop smoking

Tue, 30 May 2023 14:13:00 GMT

Are you ready kick your smoking habit?

Quitting smoking really isn't easy! It takes strength, determination and a clear vision for what your life will be like when you've kicked the habit for good!

The very first step is deciding that you are going to stop smoking.

Once you find the right strategy that works for you, and your lifestyle, you can leave smoking behind and look forward to a healthier future.

What happens when you stop smoking?

According to the NHS , you can expect have noticeable short-term and long-terms changes to your body and general health:

Here are 10 tips and tricks you may find helpful to stop smoking:

1. List your reasons

Make a list of all of your reasons to quit.

If you need any extra reason, you can look forward to many health benefits, including: improved physical and mental health, reduced risk of developing chronic disease and many types of cancer.

2. Make it official

Plan a specific date to quit smoking and make a plan.

This can help you mentally prepare to have your last cigarette, and you are more likely to keep your resolve.

Remember: There is no such thing as '1 cigarette', so be sure to remove all temptation before stopping smoking.

3. Get support

Telling your friends and family may encourage them to support you in your decision and keep you on track.

You can also try joining a support group in-person or online, for relatability and advice during your journey.

4. Use online resources

There are many mobile apps and online resources available that can help you quit smoking.

There are some great resources on the NHS website, and you can download the free NHS Quit Smoking App.

5. Speak to a healthcare professional

Your GP or a healthcare professional can help you create a plan, offer personalised advice, help you manage symptoms of withdrawal and available treatment options.

Seeking guidance from a therapist may be helpful to explore other issues that may be contributing to your smoking habit and work on your triggers.

6. Use stop smoking aids

Smoking aids can help to reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings.

There are many options on the market, including patches, gum, inhalers, vapes and nasal sprays.

7. Avoid triggers

Identify situations and people that trigger the urge to smoke and try to avoid them as much as possible.

8. Find healthy alternatives

Find healthy alternatives to smoking, such as deep breathing, fidget toys, or chewing gum.

Exercising, or simply keeping busy can help distract you from cravings and further improve your health.

9. Reward your progress

Reward yourself for reaching milestones, such as a day, a week, or a month without smoking.

10. Have a plan for relapse

It’s hard to quit smoking and it’s normal to have relapses.

If you find yourself smoking, try not to be too hard on yourself. Get back on track the next day and remind yourself of all the reasons you want to quit smoking.

You can do this!

We wish you the best of luck on your journey to a healthier future!

Here are some helpful resources to help you succeed:

NHS UK: https://www.nhs.uk/better-health/quit-smoking/

NHS Free Personal Quit Plan: https://www.nhs.uk/better-health/quit-smoking/personal-quit-plan/

This article is intended to inspire and encourage any individual looking to start a smoking cessation journey. For a personalised plan, or medical advice, please speak to your GP or healthcare professional.

Skin Cancer Symptoms & Warning Signs — What to Watch For

Tue, 30 May 2023 09:10:00 GMT

Melanoma skin cancer is the 5th most common cancer in the UK, accounting for 4% of all new cancer cases.

When the sun is out, the last thing you want to be worrying about is skin cancer, but there are some easy ways to reduce your risk of developing skin cancer during your lifetime.

In this article we shall discuss the different types of skin cancer, causes, symptoms, and preventative measures you can take to reduce your risk.

What is skin cancer?

Skin cancer is a condition where there is an abnormal growth and spread of skin cells, which happens when skins cells genetically mutate.

This is often caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, from the sun or tanning beds, but other risk factors may contribute, such as family history, medical conditions and working environments.

There are various types of skin cancer, but the most commonly diagnosed are:

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC)

This is the common type of skin cancer, and it usually appears in areas most exposed to the sun, such as the face and neck.

This type of skin cancer usually grows slowly and rarely spreads to other body areas.

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)

This type of skin cancer usually appears in areas most exposed to the sun, such as the face, ears, lips and hands.

This type of skin cancer usually grows more quickly than BCC and there is a higher risk of it spreading to other body areas.

Melanoma

This type of skin cancer is less common that BCC and SCC, but it is the most dangerous type of cancer. It is caused by genetic mutation in the cells that produce skin pigment (melanin), called melanocytes.

This type of skin cancer can develop anywhere on the body, regardless of sun exposure and has a much higher risk of spreading to other body areas.

Symptoms of skin cancer

Skin cancer symptoms vary depending on the type of cancer, but the most common symptoms to be aware of include:

New unusual growths or moles on the skin.

Moles or growths on the skin that change in size, shape, colour or texture.

Sores that bleed or do not heal.

Itching, tenderness, or pain in a particular area of the skin.

Moles that have irregular borders, multiple colours, or are large in size.

Early detection is key for successful treatment of skin cancer, so if you notice any unusual changes in your skin or have any of the symptoms listed above, please seek medical advice from your GP or chosen healthcare professional.

Who is most at risk of skin cancer?

There are many factors that can increase your risk of developing skin cancer. Individuals considered to be more at risk are:

Skin type

People with fair skin, light-coloured hair or light-coloured eyes have less natural protection again UV radiation and tend to burn more easily. Those with darker skin have more UV protection, but this does not remove the risk.

Sun exposure

Excessive or prolonged sun exposure can increase the risk of skin cancer, if sufficient sun protection is not used. This includes individuals that work outside or spend a lot of time outdoors for leisure.

Previous sunburn

History of multiple sunburns, especially during childhood, can raise the risk of developing skin cancer.

Genetics

Family history of skin cancer and genetic factors can heighten the risk for individuals.

Anyone previously diagnosed with skin cancer is more at risk of developing it again.

Tanning beds

History of tanning bed or sunlamp use, especially from a younger age, can significantly increase the risk due to the higher concentration of UV radiation.

Whilst these factors can increase the risk of developing skin cancer, it can affect anyone. Practicing sun safety and regularly checking your skin for any worrying changes, can reduce the risk and detect any issues early.

How can you reduce your risk?

As with most cancers, prevention and awareness of your own body are the best way to reduce your risk of developing skin cancer.

You can reduce your risk by:

Limiting sun exposure

Try to avoid sun exposure when the sun is at it’s strongest. In the UK, this is between 11am-3pm from March to October.

If you are outdoors, try and avoid being in the sun directly, by seeking shade, using sunscreen and wearing clothing that covers more of your body.

Use sunscreen

Apply sunscreen generously before sun exposure, and aim for a sun protection factor (SPF) of 30 or higher.

Ideally, aim to reapply every 2 hours during very hot days, or after swimming, even if the product is “waterproof”, “sweatproof” or branded as “once a day”.

Take care near water

Water can be cooling, but it washes off sunscreen and UV rays are reflected on the surface of the water. This increases your exposure and heightens your risk of burning.

Additionally, towel drying and sweat can remove sunscreen even if it is “water resistant”, so be sure to reapply approximately every 2 hours.

Check your skin regularly

Regularly checks of your skin can highlight any concerns, such as new or changing growths, moles or unusually painful, itchy or sore areas of skin.

If you notice any changes, seek medical advice from your GP or chosen healthcare professional.

Avoid artificial UV sources

Tanning beds and sunlamps are considered more dangerous than direct sunlight, due to the concentrated UV radiation that is emitted.

If you, or someone you know, are displaying any unusual skin changes, it's important to consult with your healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

Dementia Symptoms Explained: What to Watch For and When to Get Checked

Wed, 17 May 2023 06:00:00 GMT

Are you forgetting things?

It’s normal to forget things, like names, misplacing house keys or forgetting to buy milk on the weekly shop. We all have these moments!

As we age, there is a natural decline in brain function and memory, and it’s usually nothing to worry about.

However, it can be concerning if you, or someone you know, has increasing symptoms of memory loss and it’s starting to affect daily life.

In this article, we discuss the most common early signs, symptoms and types of dementia, and getting a diagnosis.

What is dementia?

Dementia is a general term used to describe conditions where a slow decline in brain (cognitive) function affects a person's ability to perform daily activities.

Dementia presents differently in everyone, and can affect memory, thinking, language, judgement, behaviour and emotions.

What are the different types of dementia?

There are several different types of dementia, each with their own specific signs and symptoms.

Alzheimer's Disease

This type of dementia is the most common, attributing for around 60-80% of cases.

Symptoms commonly start with memory loss, followed by difficulty with language, problem-solving, and other brain functions.

Vascular Dementia

This type of dementia is caused by a lack of blood flow to the brain due to stroke or other cardiovascular problems. It is the second most diagnosed form of dementia in people over 65 years of age.

Symptoms usually include confusion, difficulty with decision-making, and problems with speech and vision.

Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB)

This type of dementia is caused by abnormal clumps of protein that form inside the brain. These protein deposits are called Lewy bodies and are also found in those with Parkinson’s disease.

The build-up of protein commonly affects brain functions such as thinking, vision and movement.

Symptoms include visual hallucinations, changes in attention span, and difficulty with movement.

Frontotemporal Dementia

This type of dementia affects the front (frontal) and sides (temporal) of the brain.

Symptoms include changes in behaviour and personality, as well as difficulty with language and problem-solving

Mixed Dementia

This type of dementia occurs when a person has more than one type of dementia, such as Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia.

What are the signs and symptoms of dementia?

The signs and symptoms of dementia can vary depending on the type and stage of the disease.

Common symptoms include:

Memory loss
Difficulty with communication and language
Impaired judgement and decision-making
Difficulty with daily tasks, such as dressing and personal hygiene
Changes in mood and personality
Loss of motivation
Loss of interest in activities
Difficulty with spatial awareness and navigation
Confusion and disorientation

However, some of these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, so it is important to seek medical advice from a doctor.

How is Dementia diagnosed?

There is no singular test to diagnose dementia, but dementia symptoms can be explored by healthcare professionals to find the cause.

Your GP

Initially, the best course of action is to consult with your GP. Your doctor can assess your symptoms, medical history and refer you to a specialist, if needed.

Your GP may also request blood or urine tests to check for any other conditions that may be causing your symptoms.

Seeing a specialist

A specialist will make a detailed assessment of your mental abilities, to understand the cause of your symptoms.

This includes a physical examination, looking at your medical history and assessing your brain function with some mental ability tests.

You may also have a scan of your brain to check for any changes, or other causes of your symptoms.

Once all of the test results are in, the specialist will advise on the cause of your symptoms and help you access any help or treatment required.

What tests and scans are used to diagnose Dementia?

Mental Ability Tests

A specialist will look at your response to different questions and tasks such as: • asking you to recall a list of items • asking factual information, such as the time or season • asking you to interpret shapes • asking you to solve problems.

Brain scans

MRI and CT are the most common scans used to check for changes in the brain.

CT (computerised tomography) scans can highlight brain tumours and the signs of stroke but cannot provide detailed insight of the structures in the brain.

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans can provide detailed information about the structures of the brain, and signs of stroke. MRI technology can help confirm the cause of dementia by highlighting damaged blood vessels and areas of the brain that are shrinking.

If you, or someone you know, are experiencing memory loss or displaying signs of dementia, it's important to consult with your healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

Running Tips for Beginners: How to Start Safely and Build Endurance

Wed, 10 May 2023 09:17:00 GMT

Running is what many of us think of when someone says “aerobic exercise” and, whilst there are some great health benefits, it’s not for the faint-hearted.

If you’re thinking about taking up running, there can be a lot to think about.

And the last thing you want to do is buy all of the gear and experience an injury that stops you in your tracks.

So, we’ve got some tips to get your running journey started safely and at a pace you can enjoy!

Running shoes

It can be tempting to buy the really cool, fashionable pair of trainers, but do your research first!

The correct pair of running shoes should provide support and cushioning to prevent injury and improve your running performance.

Many sports and running retailers offer test and tools to help you find that perfect pair.

Warm up and stretch

We know you’re keen to get running, but preparing your body is key to help prevent injury.

Make sure you stretch your muscles and warm up your body before every run.

Slow and steady

If you are brand new to running, stick to short distances and maintain a slow speed until your fitness levels increase.

When you feel less out of breath, and less tired after a run, it might be time to pick up the pace and go for that longer run.

Set goals

Having achievable short-term goals can help to keep you motivated and focused.

Start small with goals such as running for 10 minutes without stopping or aim to reduce your running time on a short route.

As your endurance and improves, you can increase the time or distance, and hitting these milestones may help you enjoy your fitness journey more.

Hydration

Running can make you pretty sweaty, so you’ll need to drink more water to ensure you stay hydrated and maintain your energy levels.

Make sure you drink plenty of water before, during and after your runs for optimal hydration.

Strength Training

Running is great aerobic exercise that can build your muscle strength over time, but strength training can help develop and strengthen your muscles when you’re not on the track.

Focus on strengthening your core and leg muscles to help prevent injury and improve your performance.

Monitor your body

You know your body better than anyone else, so you’ll know if something doesn’t feel right.

If you feel any pain or discomfort whilst running, make sure you stop, rest and hydrate. If you push through the pain, this could lead to injury.

Rest

It can be easy to get the bug and run every day, but your body won’t thank you for it!

Make sure you give your body time to rest and recover in-between runs.

Variety

Running the same route or distance can get boring quickly.

Keep challenging your body by running different routes, different terrains, running uphill or even try interval running for a change of pace.

Get social

Joining a running group can be really rewarding, from meeting like-minded people, to having regular runs and trying new routes.

You might learn some helpful new tips and tricks, and even make a new friend along the way!

We would always advise consulting with your GP before starting a new exercise regime, and to stop and seek medical assistance if you develop any pain, discomfort or any new symptoms that could be related to running.

Running for Health: Top 7 Benefits of Starting to Run Regularly

Wed, 10 May 2023 09:15:00 GMT

Running is one of the most popular types of exercise for a reason. It is a simple, affordable way to stay active, and offers a wide range of health benefits such as improved physical and mental health.

If you’re not already a fan of running, here are some reasons why you might want to give it a try:

1. Improved Heart health

Running is a type of aerobic exercise, which means that it increases your heart rate and breathing, encouraging your heart to work better and grow stronger.

Regular running can help improve circulation and lower the risk of heart disease.

2. Weight Management

Running is an effective way to burn calories and help you maintain a healthy weight.

There is an added benefit of building more muscle, which requires extra calories, so this can help boost your metabolism and help you burn more calories throughout the day.

3. Improved Bone Health

Running is a weight-bearing exercise, so regular running can help to improve the strength of your bones and reduce your risk of osteoporosis.

4. Mental Health Benefits

Running releases endorphins, which can have a positive impact on mental health, from reducing stress to improving your mood.

Running can also provide a sense of structure and accomplishment, which can lead to better wellbeing and feelings of happiness.

5. Better Brain Health

Running can increase blood flow to the brain, which can help improve brain function and memory.

6. Improved Sleep Quality

Running can help improve sleep quality by regulating sleep patterns and reducing stress and anxiety.

7. The Social Benefits

Running doesn’t have be done solo. Joining a running group or race can help you meet new people and find a community of like-minded people.

Ear MRI Explained: What It Reveals About Hearing, Balance & Nerve Health

Wed, 26 Apr 2023 13:51:00 GMT

If you suddenly experience ear pain, loss of hearing or any discomfort in your ear, it can be disconcerting and uncomfortable.

Your doctor may examine your ear, ask about your symptoms, and possibly recommend further testing, such as a hearing test or diagnostic imaging, such as an MRI scan.

In this article, we shall explore the common ear problems, causes and symptoms, when to see your doctor, and the role of MRI scans for ear-related concerns.

Ear problems and causes

There are many issues that may occur in or around your ears, with a variety of symptoms.

We have listed the most common ear problems, the usual causes and symptoms below:

Ear Infections

Middle Ear Infections (otitis media) can be caused by bacteria or viruses in the middle of the ear, behind the ear drum.

Outer Ear Infections (otitis externa) are usually caused by an accumulation of moisture, sand, dirt or debris. This causes irritation in the ear canal, leading to inflammation.

Symptoms of ear infections typically include:

pain in the inner or outer ear
a high temperature
nausea or vomiting
lack of energy
hearing loss
discharge or fluid running out of the ear
itching, swelling or irritation in and around the ear,
feeling of pressure or fullness in the ear

Eustachian Tube dysfunction

The eustachian tubes connect your nose and throat to your middle ear, regulating the air flow and preventing a build-up of pressure and fluid in your ear. However, it can become blocked or inflamed by colds, flu, sinusitis, allergies and even external irritants such as tobacco smoke.

Symptoms include:

Pressure in the ear
Feeling of fullness in the ear

Tinnitus

Otherwise known as “ringing in the ears”, Tinnitus is defined as the sensation of hearing a sound when there is no external source for that sound.

The cause is unknown, but tinnitus has been connected with noise exposure, hearing loss, some types of medications, ear wax blockages, ear infections and trauma to the head.

The symptoms are hearing sounds such as ringing, buzzing, whooshing, hissing, whistling or other noises.

Meniere's disease

This is a disease that affects the inner ear, affecting hearing and the brain’s perception of balance.

Symptoms include dizziness and hearing loss.

When to see your doctor

If you experience any of the below symptoms, seek medical attention:

Sudden hearing loss
Severe or persistent ear pain
Drainage from the ear
A ringing sound in your ear (tinnitus) that doesn't go away
Dizziness or vertigo
A feeling of fullness in the ear
A change in your hearing ability, such as muffled hearing or difficulty hearing certain sounds
A change in your sense of balance

These are symptoms that may indicate a serious underlying condition that requires prompt medical attention. A doctor will physically examine your ears, ask about your symptoms, and possibly recommend further testing, such as MRI, to determine the cause of your symptoms and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Why would a doctor advise to have an Ear MRI scan?

A doctor may request Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), to gain a better view of the structures of the ear and sometimes the brain also, to determine if there are structural issues or medical conditions that may be contributing to the symptoms.

MRI can detect small abnormalities, which means that conditions are more likely to be detected early, allowing for timely and effective treatment.

What can an Ear MRI scan detect?

An Ear MRI scan can provide detailed images of the structures within the ear, including the inner ear (cochlea), middle ear (ossicles), and the inner ear bones and surrounding tissues, allowing for an accurate diagnosis of ear-related problems.

Ear MRI scans can help diagnose and monitor a variety of ear-related conditions such as:

Inner ear damage
Cochlear implant problems
Vestibular disorders (such as Meniere's disease)
Tumours in the ear or near the ear
Abnormalities in the bones of the middle ear
Hearing loss
Tinnitus

Will a brain MRI show ear problems?

Yes, brain MRI images also show the inner ears and auditory nerves. However, it is not the first-choice scan for investigating hearing-related symptoms. An IAM MRI Scan focuses specifically on the internal auditory canals and surrounding anatomy , making it more suitable for diagnosing conditions affecting hearing, balance, or the facial nerve.

6 reasons to have an MRI scan

Wed, 19 Apr 2023 15:27:00 GMT

Whether you have been advised to have an MRI scan, you have been referred via your doctor, or you are looking to book a Private MRI scan, it's important to understand the benefits and suitability of having an MRI scan compared to other diagnostic tests.

What is an MRI scan?

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) uses a strong magnetic field to capture images of individual areas of your body, which can provide valuable insight into the cause of symptoms and assist your doctor with providing the right treatment.

There are various diagnostic imaging tests available for finding the cause of symptoms and monitoring ongoing medical conditions, so why choose an MRI scan?

6 diagnostic reasons to have an MRI scan

Here are the diagnostic benefits of choosing an MRI scan:

1. Non-invasive

Unlike some other diagnostic tests, such as biopsies and endoscopy, MRI scans do not involve the insertion of any instruments into the body.

This reduces the risk of complications, reduces the need for preparation and makes the procedure more comfortable for the patient.

2. Detailed images

MRI scans produce highly detailed images of the internal structures of the body, including bones, muscles, blood cells and soft tissues, and can help to identify even the smallest abnormalities.

This makes MRI scans particularly useful for evaluating injuries and conditions such as tumours, multiple sclerosis, and certain types of cancer.

3. Safe

Unlike X-rays and CT scans, MRI scans do not use ionising radiation which is known to be harmful.

Instead, MRI technology uses a magnetic field and radio waves which are generally considered to be safe.

4. Versatile

MRI scans can be used to examine a wide range of body parts and internal organs, including the brain, spine, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and internal organs such as the liver, kidney, and prostate.

5. Pain-free

MRI scans are typically painless, unlike some other diagnostic tests such as ultrasound or CT scans which can be uncomfortable.

6. Monitoring disease progression and effectiveness of treatment.

MRI scans can be used to monitor the progression of certain diseases, such as cancer or Alzheimer's, which can be very helpful for treatment planning and management.

What other imaging tests are available?

If an MRI isn’t suitable, or you are looking to compare the difference, there are other tests that create images of the inside of your body. These include:

Ultrasound – this type of test uses sound waves to create images

X-ray – this type of test uses radiation to create images of the inside of your body

Computerised tomography (CT) scan – this type of test uses x-ray technology connected to computer software to create a digital image.

What are the benefits of having a Private MRI scan at MRI Plus?

Many patients have an MRI scan when they are advised by their doctor or specialist, but there is an increase in patients choosing Private MRI scans for a variety of reasons.

There are various benefits to booking with us, including:

No waiting lists

Private MRI scans are available quickly, with same-day MRI scans available.

Self-Referral

For a Private MRI scan, you do not require a referral letter, you can simply and easily refer yourself on our website.

Easy Online Booking

Booking online means that you can choose a date and time based on your availability.

Low-cost, with no hidden fees

We offer various pricing options, in a clear format, enabling you to easily compare your MRI scan options and make an informed decision.

Receive a copy of your results

We can provide you with a copy of your MRI report. We can also support you by sending your MRI scan result to any healthcare professional of your choosing, to discuss ongoing care or treatment.

A range of payment options

Pay by card using our secure online payment system, submit your Private Healthcare Insurance details, or spread the cost with an interest-free payment plan (subject to status).

No obligation to pay for further Private Care

If you choose to pay for a Private MRI, you are not obligated to seek out further Private care or pay for any further care with MRI Plus, or any other private healthcare provider.

Are you ready for a Free Online Quote?

Simply start by choosing your MRI scan and searching for the body area that's giving you trouble.

You will be able to see what locations and pricing we offer, and our availability before proceeding through to booking your MRI scan.

Brain Health Tips: Easy Lifestyle Changes for a Sharper Mind

Thu, 06 Apr 2023 12:58:00 GMT

Your brain is amazing!

From a young age, our brains are very busy; learning and developing and helping our bodies do incredible things.

As we age, we may notice a decline in our cognitive abilities and memory starts to falter, so it’s important to ensure we are giving our brain what it needs to perform at it’s very best every day.

How can you maintain good brain health?

It's never too late to focus on brain health, and the sooner you start looking after your brain, the longer it will be able to help your body do the things you love.

Here are 10 ways to keep your brain healthy and help maintain cognitive function:

1. Exercise regularly

Exercise has been shown to improve blood flow to the brain, which can help to improve cognitive function and reduce the risk of cognitive decline.

Engage in regular physical activity, such as brisk walking, cycling, or swimming, for at least 30 minutes a day, most days of the week.

2. A healthy diet

Eating a healthy and varied diet is important to provide the brain with the nutrients it needs to function properly.

Follow a balanced diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats, and low in unhealthy fats, salt, and added sugars.

3. Get enough sleep

Adequate sleep is essential for maintaining cognitive function, and a lack of sleep can lead to cognitive decline.

Aim for 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night to help keep your heart healthy.

4. Keep mentally active

Keeping the brain active by engaging in activities such as reading, puzzles, and critical-thinking games can help to maintain cognitive function and reduce the risk of cognitive decline.

Making time for a crossword or puzzle can encourage your brain to think deeply and improve your memory and concentration skills.

If you have more time, you can try playing scrabble to test your vocabulary, sudoku to improve your mathematical ability, or practice your strategic thinking with a game of chess.

5. Challenge your mind

Keep challenging your brain by learning and practicing new skills, meeting new people and having new experiences.

Why not get started on that new hobby you’ve had your eye on?

Activities such as martial arts, sports and dance really stimulate your brain by incorporating physical activity and social engagement.

If physical activity isn’t for you, see if you can find a local class for painting, cooking, languages, musical instruments and crafting.

You can also get your brain out and about by exploring a new city, walking somewhere new or trying new foods.

6. Manage stress

Chronic stress can have negative effects on the brain, and it's important to find ways to manage stress, such as through meditation, yoga, or regular exercise.

Practice stress-management techniques you can use any time of the day, such as deep breathing and meditation.

7. Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption

Both smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can have negative effects on the brain and cognitive function.

If you smoke, quitting will improve your overall health. If you drink alcohol, limit your intake.

8. Keep socially active

Being socially active, such as spending time with friends and family, or doing social activities you enjoy, can help improve memory function and have a positive impact on your mental wellbeing.

9. Be mindful of brain health when taking medication

Some medication can affect cognitive function, so it's important to talk to your doctor about any concerns you may have, and how to minimise any potential negative effects.

10. See your GP regularly

Regular check-ups with a healthcare professional can help to identify any potential cognitive issues early on, and to take steps to address them.

Speak to your GP if you notice significant changes or loss of memory, language skills, focus, decision-making, your mood or personality.

Maintaining a healthy brain is a lifelong process and it's never too late to start taking steps to improve your brain health!

Headaches: signs you might need an MRI

Wed, 29 Mar 2023 13:52:00 GMT

If you are currently suffering from headaches or migraines, you are not alone! Headaches are one of the most common neurological complaints, and most people will do whatever they can to find some relief.

If you are worried about the symptoms or frequency of your headaches, speaking to your doctor is good first step.

Your doctor may perform a physical exam, refer you to a specialist or may request diagnostic tests, such as an MRI scan, to investigate your symptoms and check for any underlying medical conditions.

Why have a brain MRI scan?

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan is a non-invasive medical test that uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images within the body, to form a detailed 3D image of the area.

The detailed images can help doctors identify abnormal growths, or other structural issues, which means that MRI scans are commonly used to diagnose a variety of medical conditions, including those that may be causing headaches.

Additionally, MRI is a non-invasive procedure that does not involve radiation exposure, unlike other imaging tests such as CT scans. This makes it a safe and effective diagnostic tool for evaluating headaches, especially in patients who may need multiple imaging studies over time.

What can an MRI scan of the brain show?

MRI scan brain images can be used to diagnose and monitor a wide range of neurological conditions, including:

Tumours and other abnormal growths in the brain or surrounding structures

Trauma to the brain, such as from a head injury

Blood vessel abnormalities, such as aneurysms or stenosis

Brain diseases, such as multiple sclerosis or Alzheimer's disease

Inflammatory conditions, such as meningitis or encephalitis

Infections, such as abscesses

Epilepsy and other seizure disorders

Degenerative conditions, such as Parkinson's disease or Huntington's disease

Developmental disorders, such as hydrocephalus or cerebral palsy

Why would a neurologist or doctor request an MRI for headaches?

If your doctor has advised that you need a brain MRI scan, this may seem a little daunting. MRI scans are often requested to investigate symptoms, check for underlying causes, or to rule out more concerning medical issues.

There are several reasons that may prompt your doctor to request an MRI scan, including:

If your headaches are daily or very frequent

If your headaches are getting worse over time

If your headaches occur after being physically active

If your headaches have changed or your doctor has some further concerns

If your doctor is concerned there is a structural issue causing your headaches

If you have any additional symptoms, such as fever, confusion, weakness, numbness, or difficulty speaking.

If your headache suddenly develops and it feels like more painful than any other headache, or like something has burst in your head.

If you have a history of cancer, HIV or other serious medical conditions

If you have had inconclusive test results from other diagnostic tests, such as a CT scan.

Not all headaches or symptoms require an MRI scan, but please seek medical advice if you are experiencing any of these symptoms.

Can MRI help diagnose the cause of headaches?

A brain MRI can help find any structural issues or medical conditions that may be causing your headaches, and help your diagnose conditions such as:

Brain tumours or other structural abnormalities in the brain.

Aneurysms or other vascular malformations.

Migraines.

Trigeminal neuralgia.

Multiple sclerosis.

Sinus infections or sinusitis.

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders.

What are the different types of headaches?

It can be helpful to know more about different types of headaches, so you can be aware of any changes in your headaches or additional worrying symptoms.

These are a few examples of common headaches, their causes and symptoms:

Tension headaches are the most common type of headache and symptoms include a dull, aching pain that feels like a band around the head.

They can be caused by stress, anxiety, or tension in the muscles of the head and neck.

Cluster headaches are a type of headache that occur in cycles, often lasting several weeks or months at a time.

They are characterised by severe, stabbing pain on one side of the head, as well as tearing, redness, and congestion on the same side of the face.

Migraines are a type of headache that is typically characterised by intense pain on one side of the head, as well as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.

Many migraine sufferers find their migraines begin after an aura, which can include visual disturbances, such as flashing lights or zigzag lines.

Sinus headaches are caused by inflammation or congestion in the sinuses, often as a result of a cold or allergies.

They are typically characterised by pain and pressure in the forehead, cheeks, and nose.

Hormone headaches are often associated with changes in hormone levels, such as those that occur during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause.

They can be characterised by a dull, throbbing pain and can be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea and sensitivity to light and sound.

Medication-overuse headaches are caused by overuse of pain medications, such as aspirin or ibuprofen, as the body becomes dependent on them.

They are often characterised by a dull, constant headache that worsens with the use of pain medications.

Exertion headaches are caused by physical activity, such as running or weightlifting.

They are often characterised by a throbbing pain on both sides of the head and can be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea and vomiting.

Thunderclap headaches are a type of headache that comes on suddenly and is often described as the worst headache of a person's life.

They can be a sign of a serious condition, such as a brain haemorrhage or stroke.

If you are experiencing persistent or severe headaches, it's important to consult with your healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

Could headaches be a sign of something more serious?

Most headaches are not a cause for concern and can be managed comfortably at home

However, it's important to be aware of warning signs that may indicate a more serious condition, such as:

A sudden, severe headache, which could be a sign of a ruptured aneurysm or haemorrhage in the brain.

A headache accompanied by fever, neck stiffness, or confusion, which could be a sign of meningitis.

A headache that is getting progressively worse, especially in older adults, which could be a sign of a brain tumour.

A headache accompanied by vision changes, weakness, numbness, or difficulty speaking, which could be a sign of a stroke.

A headache accompanied by seizures, loss of consciousness, or vomiting, which could be a sign of a serious neurological condition.

It is important to get immediate medical attention if you, or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms.

Headache Causes: Common Triggers You Should Know

Wed, 29 Mar 2023 12:43:00 GMT

There are many possible causes of headaches, and some are more commonly known than others.

We have listed some of the causes of headaches and what you can do to reduce, prevent or manage these types of headaches:

1. Dehydration

As simple as it sounds, not drinking enough water can cause headaches.

When the body is dehydrated, the brain can temporarily contract or shrink slightly, which can cause the brain to pull away from the skull and trigger a headache.

Drink plenty of water

If water isn’t your thing, try mixing it up with other beverages, such as herbal teas, sparkling water and fruit-infused water.

For optimal hydration, aim for 6-8 glasses of water per day.

2. Stress

Stress can cause muscle tension in the head, neck, and shoulders, which can lead to tension headaches.

It can also lead to teeth grinding during your sleep, which can leave you with a sore jaw or even a headache.

Manage your stress

Practice relaxation techniques, like deep breathing, yoga and meditation to find your inner calm and allow your body to relax.

3. Eye Strain

Reading in low-light conditions, out-of-date prescription glasses or staring at a screen for long periods of time can strain the eye and surrounding muscles and could lead to headaches.

Have a break

Taking regular breaks from your computer, phone or books, can be helpful to reduce eye strain or tension.

Go for an eye test

If you wear glasses, it may also be worth checking the last time you had an eye test, and some opticians offer further visual examinations to gain a deeper insight into eye health.

4. Sleep

You may already know that a lack of sleep can cause headaches, but did you know that oversleeping and inconsistent sleep can cause headaches too?

Set a regular sleep schedule

Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even at the weekends. We know how tempting a lie-in can be, but you’ll thank us later!

5. Food

What you eat and when you eat can trigger headaches

If you are skipping meals or not eating regularly, this can cause your blood sugar levels to drop unexpectedly.

Your body responds by releasing hormones to your brain to tell you that you are hungry, but these same hormones may also increase your blood pressure or tighten blood vessels, which can cause a headache.

Don’t skip meals

Your body needs consistent calories, so whether you are on a new diet, busy at work or always running late, it’s important to the give your body the same calories to use as fuel every day.

If you are dieting, consider lower-calorie foods, or eat smaller meals more regularly to help keep your blood sugar levels more stable.

If you lead a busy lifestyle, try carrying healthy snacks and preparing food in advance so it’s easier to make time to eat in your busy schedule.

Watch what you eat

Certain foods, such as aged cheese, chocolate or processed meats, can trigger migraines in some people.

Keep a food diary and highlight days and times you experience a headache or migraine. If you suspect a certain food may be the cause of your headaches, try eliminating it for a few weeks and see if you experience less headaches or migraines.

6. Caffeine withdrawal

Caffeine withdrawal: Your body becomes dependent on caffeine, when consumed regularly, so suddenly cutting back or stopping can cause withdrawal symptoms, including headaches.

Be mindful of caffeine

If you are looking to stop having caffeine, reduce your intake slowly and up your water intake to minimise the effects.

If you drink a lot of coffee on working days, and notice headaches on your days off, you may find some relief with a cup of coffee.

7. Colds, flu and sinus congestion

When the sinuses become inflamed and congested due to allergies or infection, pressure can build up, leading to sinus headaches.

The best solution is to get some rest, drink more water or even try over-the-counter remedies. If the problem persists, seek medical attention.

8. Poor posture

Tension headaches are the most common type of headaches and can be caused by poor posture, or muscle tension in the neck and shoulders.

Focus on your posture

Avoid sitting or standing in one position for long periods. When sitting, try to sit up straight and support your lower back where possible.

Practice good body mechanics

Follow safe lifting and carrying techniques, to reduce the risk of back, neck and shoulder strain.

Get support

Ensure your bed, pillows and workspace provide you with good support and promote good posture.

9. The Weather

For people more prone to headaches, sudden weather changes including humidity, rising temperatures, storms, and windy weather can cause barometric pressure headaches.

As the weather changes, our bodies acclimatise to the shift between low air pressure, such as wind, rain and cold temperatures, and high air pressure, such as warm and sunny weather.

So, when there’s a rapid change in pressure or a mix of pressures, such as stormy or windy weather, this can affect anyone already more prone to headaches by triggering chemical changes in the brain.

The barometric pressure (the weight of the air) can also create pressure on nasal and sinus cavities, which are usually filled with air, so this is where you are most likely to feel head pain.

Check the weather forecast

Keeping an eye on the weather forecast can help you to be prepared. It can be helpful to keep a diary listing the weather and frequency of headaches or migraines.

Exercise

Regular exercise is generally a good habit, but the endorphins released during high-intensity exercise can also function as a natural pain reliever, which may provide some headache relief.

10. Perfumes and strong odours

Many scented products found around your home contain chemicals that can trigger headaches, such as household cleaning products, perfumes and fragranced air fresheners.

Managing strong smells

Try avoiding strong perfumes, strong smelling bath and shower products and air fresheners. For household cleaning, try opting for fragrance-free cleaners and open your windows or doors during use to minimise the impact.

11. Exercise and sports

Getting regular exercise is good for your body, right?

Well, any exercise that involves running, jumping, sudden changes of direction, or suddenly starting and stopping can potentially jar your head and neck muscles, leading to tight muscles and headaches.

Also, sports that require twisting, or upper body strength, such as tennis, golf and lifting weights, can create tension and tight muscles in the neck and shoulders.

Get stretching

Low-impact aerobic exercise, such as yoga and stretching, can strengthen your muscles and help prevent tension.

Relieve tight muscles

Gently massaging your temples, neck, and shoulders can help reduce muscle tension and improve blood flow. Alternatively, book a sports massage in your local area.

12. Medication overuse

Regular use of pain pain relievers, such as aspirin or ibuprofen, can actually lead to headaches, called medication-overuse headaches, as the body becomes dependent on the medication.

Instead of using medications, why not try some other home remedies for headache relief, such as:

Rest

Try to lie down in a quiet, dark room and rest for a while. This can help reduce stress and muscle tension.

Applying ice or heat

Try applying a cold compress, such as a bag of ice, to the affected area for 15-20 minutes at a time, or try a warm compress, such as a warm towel, on your forehead or neck. This can help reduce inflammation and muscle tension.

Massage

Gently massaging your forehead, neck, and shoulders can help reduce muscle tension and stress.

Aromatherapy

Essential oils such as peppermint, lavender, or eucalyptus can help soothe headache symptoms and can be inhaled or applied to your skin.

When to seek medical attention

If you experience frequent headaches, it's important to speak with your GP or healthcare provider, who can discuss your symptoms and medical history and provide suitable treatment.

You should see your GP about your headaches if:

Your headaches are severe, frequent, or getting worse over time.

Your headaches are accompanied by other symptoms, such as fever, confusion, weakness, numbness, or difficulty speaking.

Your headaches are triggered by exertion, coughing or wake you up at night.

Your headaches are affecting your daily life, work, or school performance.

Your headaches are new, different, or unlike any headache you've had before.

You have a history of head injury or concussion.

You have a history of cancer, HIV, or other serious medical conditions.

In some cases, your doctor may perform a physical exam, refer you to a specialist or request diagnostic tests, such as an MRI or CT scan, to rule out any underlying conditions.

Epilepsy & MRI: What a Brain Scan Can and Can’t Detect

Wed, 22 Mar 2023 10:46:00 GMT

Epilepsy is a common condition that can develop at any age and affects millions of people all over the world. In fact, there are over half a million people with epilepsy in the UK, which is around 1 in 100 people.

If you have been experiencing seizures or symptoms that may indicate you may have epilepsy, you may be referred for further testing, such as an MRI scan.

In this article we shall explore epilepsy, including the common symptoms, seizures and how MRI scans can be useful for assessing, diagnosing and monitoring epilepsy.

What is Epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder, characterised by recurring and unpredictable seizures, which are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

Seizures can vary in severity and may involve a wide range of symptoms, such as convulsions, loss of consciousness, and sensory or emotional disturbances.

While the cause of epilepsy is often unknown, it can be related to genetic factors, brain injuries, infections, tumours, or other medical conditions.

Treatment options include medication, surgery, and lifestyle changes.

What are the symptoms of epilepsy?

The symptoms of epilepsy can vary depending on the type of seizure and the area of the brain affected.

The most common symptoms of epilepsy include:

Uncontrolled jerking movements of the arms and legs

Temporary confusion or disorientation

Sudden loss of consciousness or awareness

Staring spells

Fainting or blackouts

Unresponsiveness

Repetitive movements, such as chewing or hand rubbing

Sensory disturbances, such as tingling, numbness, or a feeling of deja vu

Emotional changes or mood swings

Loss of bladder or bowel control

Not all seizures are related to epilepsy, and not all people with epilepsy experience all of these symptoms. In some cases, seizures can occur without any visible symptoms, making diagnosis more challenging.

What causes epilepsy?

There are many different causes for Epilepsy which can be complex and sometimes hard to identify. A person might start having seizures because they have one or more of the following:

A genetic tendency, passed down from one or both parents (inherited).

A genetic tendency that is not inherited, but is a new change in the person’s genes.

A structural (sometimes called ‘symptomatic’) change in the brain, such as the brain not developing properly, or damage caused by a brain injury, infections like meningitis, a stroke, or a tumour.

Structural changes due to genetic conditions such as tuberous sclerosis or neurofibromatosis, which can cause growths affecting the brain.

What are epileptic seizures?

Epileptic seizures are sudden and temporary changes in brain activity that can lead to alterations in behaviour, consciousness, movements, sensations, or emotions.

They occur when there is abnormal or excessive electrical activity in the brain, which disrupts the normal functioning of the brain's cells and circuits.

There are many different types of seizures, ranging from mild and brief to severe and prolonged, and their symptoms and duration can vary widely depending on the part of the brain affected and the underlying cause.

Sometimes an individual may get a strange feeling or sensation before the episode and later on may forget and does not remember what happened.

People are diagnosed with epilepsy when they have had two or more seizures. An individual can be diagnosed with Seizures without having Epilepsy but cannot be diagnosed with Epilepsy without having Seizures. There are two types of seizures:

Generalised seizure
Focal seizures

Can MRI detect Epilepsy?

Magnetic Resonance Imaging, commonly know as an MRI scan, is a common test used for diagnosing epilepsy, as it provides detailed images of the brain's structure and activity.

An MRI can be useful for epilepsy diagnosis and monitoring in the following ways:

Identifying abnormal structures

MRI can identify structural abnormalities in the brain that may be causing seizures, such as tumours, cysts, malformations of the brain, or scars from past injuries.

These abnormalities can be identified by comparing the MRI images to those of a healthy brain.

Evaluating brain function

MRI can be used to evaluate brain function by measuring changes in blood flow, which can indicate areas of increased activity in the brain that may be related to seizures.

Identifying the location of seizures

By combining MRI with other tests such as an EEG (electroencephalogram), doctors can identify the location of seizures in the brain. This information is important in determining the appropriate treatment for epilepsy.

Monitoring treatment

MRI can also be used to monitor the progress of epilepsy treatment, as it can show changes in the brain that may indicate whether the treatment is working.

Can MRI diagnose Epilepsy?

Whilst MRI scans are helpful, there is no one test can confirm or rule out a diagnosis of epilepsy.

Often it is a combination of test results, a person’s medical history, and information from those who saw the seizure(s), that is used to reach a diagnosis.

Precautions for Epilepsy

If you have seizure/epilepsy, you may experience discomfort from time to time. Some people may experience them more frequently than the others as every individual has a different representation and symptoms of epilepsy and the frequency of the seizures may vary.

Modern treatment methods, such as medication or surgery may help minimise the frequency and severity of your seizures.

Along with medicines prescribed by your doctor, you also need to take certain precautions in order to avoid any possible injury that can be caused to you while having an episode.

It is equally important to improve the safety of the places that you may frequently visit, including your home, office and others.

Here are some precautions to consider taking:

Avoid any triggering factors that may cause another episode for such as, lack of sleep, stress etc.
Avoid drinking alcohol.
Avoid tobacco and smoking.
Always wear a helmet while riding a bicycle or motorcycle, to help prevent head injuries.
Managing risk factors for stroke and heart diseases, which could cause brain damage that results in epilepsy.
Don’t use electrical appliances near water, to reduce the risk of electrocution if you have an episode
Avoid going near fire, gas stove, heaters etc.
Avoid visiting high places, such a walking near along cliffs
Avoid missing the dose of your medication and ensure regular check ups with your doctor.

If you or someone you know is experiencing seizures or any other unusual symptoms, it's important to seek medical attention right away to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment

10 health benefits of sleep

Tue, 14 Mar 2023 14:48:00 GMT

Why is it so important to sleep?

We are constantly being advised to get more sleep, whether we are sick, being more physically active or have an upcoming exam or deadline to meet.

So, what’s the big deal?

In this article, we look at why we need sleep, what happens when we don't get our forty winks, and how to improve sleep quality to get all of the benefits of good quality rest.

Sleep is essential for health

During sleep, our bodies repair and restore themselves, including the regeneration of tissues, muscles, and bones.

Sleep also helps to consolidate memories, process emotions, and recharge our mental and physical energy.

Not getting enough sleep every once in a while can have some uncomfortable short-term effects. However, longer-lasting sleep deprivation can negatively affect your physical and mental health long-term.

What are the benefits of getting more sleep?

We all need sleep, and whilst it is something we do naturally, we can all get greater health benefits from practising good sleep health, and getting the recommended 7-8 hours of sleep per night.

The health benefits include:

1. Increased energy levels

Good quality sleep can help increase your energy levels, allowing you to be more productive and efficient in your daily activities.

Not getting enough sleep can leave you feeling tired and unmotivated.

2. Improved mood

Adequate sleep is essential for regulating emotions and can improve your mood and reduce irritability, anxiety, and depression.

Inadequate sleep can leave you feeling grumpy or low, and you are more at risk of developing mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety.

3. Improved brain function

Sleep is critical for maintaining healthy brain function and improves, memory, concentration, creativity, and problem-solving skills.

Lack of sleep can cause difficulties with attention, concentration, memory, and decision-making

4. Improved physical health

Consistently getting a good night’s sleep is linked to a lower risk of chronic conditions such as obesity, diabetes, heart disease and stroke.

5. Improved fitness and performance

Good sleep can improve fitness and athletic performance, as your body releases growth hormones at night to repair your tissues and help your muscles to grow.

Not getting enough sleep can decrease your strength and stamina and increase your risk of injuries.

6. A healthier heart

When you sleep, your heart slows down and blood pressure reduces, giving your heart a well-needed rest. Getting enough sleep can help reduce the risk of cardiac issues, such as heart disease and heart attacks.

7. Weight management

Whilst you are asleep, your body regulates hormones which help maintain a healthy appetite and metabolism to maintain your current weight.

Your body produces appetite suppressing hormones, which can naturally help you to lose weight, but lack of sleep may encourage your body to increase production of appetite increasing hormones, which may give you more feelings of hunger.

8. Hormone regulation

Sleep plays a crucial role in regulating the hormones that control appetite, metabolism, and stress.

Not getting enough sleep can lead to imbalances in these hormones, increasing the risk of obesity, diabetes, and issues with metabolism.

9. Immune function

Getting enough sleep helps your immune system function properly, reducing your risk of getting sick.

Lack of sleep can weaken the immune system, making you more vulnerable to illness and disease.

10. Improved ageing

Getting enough sleep becomes increasingly important as we age and can many benefits for older adults.

Good sleep can help improve memory and cognitive function, boost immune function, improve mood, and improve physical health and mobility as we age.

Getting enough sleep can also reduce the risk of chronic diseases and age-related diseases, including Alzheimer's disease.

How can I get better quality sleep?

Now we know that sleep is important for general health and wellbeing, and ensures that our bodies can function at their very best. To get the most of these benefits, aim for 7-8 hours of good quality sleep every night.

Here are some of our top tips to help you get a better nights' sleep:

Schedule your sleep

Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends.

Create a bedtime routine

Establish a relaxing bedtime routine to signal to your body that it's time to wind down and sleep.

Limit your exposure to screens

Avoid using electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops in the bedroom, as the blue light from these devices can interfere with sleep.

Create a sleep-friendly environment

Make sure your bedroom is dark, quiet and a comfortable temperature. Consider using blackout curtains, earplugs, and using seasonal bedding. If you don't want a quiet sleeping environment, you can also try playing some white noise to calm you.

Avoid caffeine and alcohol

Caffeine and alcohol can interfere with your sleep, so avoid consuming these substances before bedtime.

Exercise regularly

Exercise can help you fall asleep faster and improve the quality of your sleep. Just make sure you don't exercise too close to bedtime, as this can have the opposite effect.

Manage your stress

Stress and anxiety can interfere with sleep, so try to find ways to manage your stress before bedtime. This may include meditation, deep breathing exercises, or a relaxing activity like reading a book.

If you make these changes and you are still struggling with sleep, it may be time to visit your GP or a healthcare professional for tailored advice.

Are you getting enough sleep?

Wed, 08 Mar 2023 10:33:00 GMT

Are you getting enough sleep?

If you’re feeling tired all of the time, there’s a good chance you’re not getting enough sleep.

However, there are other signs to watch out for that you may not have noticed, and a lack of sleep can affect you in ways you might not expect.

How do you know if you’re getting enough sleep?

Here are several things to ask yourself, which may help you decide whether you are getting enough sleep:

Do you feel well-rested when you wake up?

If you wake up feeling refreshed and ready to take on the day, you are most likely getting enough sleep.

Do you often feel tired during the day?

If you are consistently feeling sleepy or drowsy during the day, this can be a sign that you're not getting enough sleep.

How well can you concentrate?

If you find it easy to concentrate and focus during the day, it's a good sign that you're getting enough sleep.

Lack of sleep can affect cognitive function, making it difficult to concentrate and focus on tasks.

Do you wake up in a good mood?

If you wake up in a good mood, it’s a good sign you’re getting a restful night’s sleep.

Good sleep is essential for regulating emotions, reducing stress and maintaining a positive mood. Not getting enough sleep can lead to increased irritability, mood swings and can increase the risk of developing mood disorders such as depression and anxiety.

Do you need an alarm clock to wake up?

If you consistently wake up at the same time every morning, without needing an alarm clock, it's a good sign that your body is getting the amount of sleep it needs.

If you find yourself hitting the snooze button, you might need to consider an earlier bedtime.

Do you have difficulty falling or staying asleep?

If you don't have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep, it's a good sign that you're getting enough sleep.

Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep can indicate insomnia, which may be caused by not getting enough sleep. Sleep-related problems such as snoring and sleep apnoea can indicate a lack of restful sleep.

Do you get sick often?

If you rarely catch colds, get infections or develop mouth ulcers, you are likely to be getting enough sleep.

Sleep plays a crucial role in the body's repair and recovery process and helps to strengthen the immune system and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.

Not getting enough sleep can weaken the immune system, making you more susceptible to illness, and chronic disease.

Do you feel physically tired when you wake up?

If you wake up feeling fresh and nimble, this can be a sign that you’re getting enough sleep.

As your body repairs your body during sleep, a lack of sleep can negatively impact this maintenance process, and can leave you feeling achy, or you may notice a decline in strength or stamina during physical activities.

Do you frequently have accidents or make mistakes?

Sleep is important for healthy brain function, enabling you to make good decisions and think clearly.

Lack of sleep can affect your reaction time, judgement, and overall safety, increasing the risk of accidents or making “silly” mistakes.

Do you have a healthy appetite?

If you have a healthy appetite and are maintaining your weight, you’re probably getting enough sleep.

When you sleep, your body regulates hormones that control appetite and metabolism.

Not getting enough sleep can disrupt these hormones, leading to changes in appetite and weight.

How can I get more good quality sleep?

Getting enough sleep is important for your physical and mental health.

Here are some helpful tips that may help you get more good quality sleep:

Stick to a sleep schedule

Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends.

Create a bedtime routine

Establish a relaxing bedtime routine to signal to your body that it's time to wind down and sleep.

Limit your exposure to screens

Avoid using electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops in the bedroom, as the blue light from these devices can interfere with sleep.

Create a sleep-inducing environment

Make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and as quiet as possible. Consider using blackout curtains, earplugs, or a white noise machine.

Avoid caffeine and alcohol

Caffeine and alcohol can interfere with your sleep, so it’s best to avoid them before bedtime.

Exercise regularly

Exercise can help you fall asleep faster and improve the quality of your sleep. However, don't exercise too close to bedtime, as this can have the opposite effect.

Manage your stress

How much sleep do you need?

The amount of sleep you need can vary depending on your age, health, and other individual factors.

Generally, adults need around 7-9 hours of sleep per night, If you're consistently feeling tired or having trouble sleeping, it may be worth talking to a healthcare professional.

If you're consistently feeling tired or having trouble sleeping, it may be worth talking to a healthcare professional.

Private MRI Scan Cost: What You Should Know Before Booking

Tue, 07 Mar 2023 17:50:00 GMT

The cost of a Private MRI Scan

We speak to patients daily about MRI scans, and the most commonly asked question is about the cost of a Private MRI scan.

So, how much does a Private MRI really cost in the UK?

And how do we compare to our competitors?

How much is a Private MRI Scan?

In the UK, the cost of a Private MRI scan can vary depending on several factors, such the body area to be scanned, the number of scans required, the type of MRI scan and the geographical location of the diagnostic imaging centre offering the MRI service

As such, the cost of a Private MRI scan in the UK can range from £199 to £1,500 for 1 body area, with the national average cost of an MRI in the UK being £363.

How much is a Private MRI Scan at MRI Plus?

At MRI Plus, we offer MRI scans from £199 with a range of packages to suit your needs.

Why pay to have a Private MRI Scan?

There are several reasons why people choose to have a private MRI scan in the United Kingdom:

No waiting list

Private MRI scans are often available quickly, which can be especially appealing for people with urgent medical needs.

More Convenient

Private MRI scans may be more convenient, as you will get better flexibility to choose date and time based on your availability.

Patient Choice

Some people may simply prefer to have their MRI scan done at a private facility, either because they have a preferred provider or because they want more control over their healthcare experience.

Advanced Technology

Private MRI diagnostic facilities are more likely to have access to newer or more advanced MRI machines, which can provide clearer and more detailed images.

Do I need a referral letter for a Private MRI Scan?

Private health providers require a referral letter from a healthcare professional as this can provide more medical information and a clinical history can be useful when scanning patients. However, many clinics are now offering patients the option to refer themselves.

At MRI Plus, we offer self-referral Private MRI scans for:

Patients aged 18 years and above.

Patients aged 16-18 years old, as long as they are accompanied by a consenting parent/guardian.

All self-referrals are subject to our self-referral policy. There are some exclusions, including contrast-enhanced scans, which must be referred by a healthcare professional.

If you are using Private Health Insurance, we would always advise checking your policy terms and conditions prior to booking.

When can I receive my MRI report?

Reporting timescale varies between private providers.

At MRI Plus, the timescale will depend on your chosen package. The standard reporting time is 7 working days, offered on our Bronze package, or you can choose Silver, Gold or Platinum for a report within 2 working days.

Can I use my Health Insurance to pay for my MRI scan?

Some insurance plans may cover all or part of the cost of a private MRI scan, so it is important to check with your insurance provider to understand your coverage.

At MRI Plus, we are recognised by all major insurers and we even have the option to submit your Private Medical Insurance details when booking online.

How can I pay for my Private MRI scan?

Payment options will vary between private providers.

At MRI Plus, we offer the following payment options when booking your Private MRI scan package online:

pay securely online by credit or debit card

submit your Private Health Insurance details

choose a 0% interest payment plan (credit subject to status)

Booking your Private MRI scan

Booking your MRI scan appointment with MRI Plus really couldn’t be easier!

You can see the pricing options available for your chosen MRI scan, by using our handy new MRI scan search bar to choose whether you would like an MRI or Open MRI and search for the body areas you would like scanned.

You will be able to see what locations and scan packages we offer, and our appointment availability before proceeding through to booking your MRI scan.

*Prices correct on date of publication, 07/03/23

Ways to manage back pain

Tue, 28 Feb 2023 13:47:00 GMT

Are you experiencing daily back pain?

If you are living with newly onset or recurring back pain, you might be finding everyday tasks uncomfortable or experiencing pain when you least expect it.

The good news it that there are many ways to manage your back pain, so you can get back to doing the things you love.

Ways to manage your back pain

We have listed a selection of ideas to manage your back pain, from being in the comfort of your own home, to lifestyle changes and even allied healthcare professionals who can offer further assistance and guidance.

Exercise

Regular exercise, such as walking, swimming, or cycling, can help to strengthen the muscles that support the back, reduce inflammation, and improve flexibility.

If you are in considerable pain or have limited mobility, low-impact exercise such as walking can help to reduce pain and stiffness.

Stretching

Gentle exercises such as yoga, stretching, and low-impact aerobics can help relieve back pain, reduce muscle tightness and improve your range of motion.

Heat therapy

Applying heat to the affected area can help relieve pain, relax tight muscles and reduce muscle spasms.

Heat options include hot water bottles, heat pads, microwaveable wheat packs or soaking in a hot bath.

Cold therapy

Applying cold to the affected area can help reduce inflammation and numb the pain.

Good options include using an ice pack, a cold compress, or anything else you can find in your freezer.

Lifting and handling

When lifting or carrying heavy objects, use your legs and not your back, and keep the load close to your body.

Posture

Maintaining good posture while sitting, standing, and sleeping can help to reduce stress on the back and prevent pain.

Weight management

Being overweight can put additional stress on your back, so maintain a healthy weight can help to reduce stress on the back and prevent pain.

Stress management

Stress management techniques such as yoga, meditation, and deep breathing can help to reduce stress and tension, which can contribute to back pain.

Medication

Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen, can help to reduce pain and can be taken orally or applied as a topical gel.

If you seek medical advice, you may be prescribed stronger medication.

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)

TENS involves the use of a device that delivers low-voltage electrical currents to the skin to relieve pain.

Physiotherapy

A physiotherapist can teach you a range of exercises to help relieve back pain and improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion in your back.

Massage

Massage therapy can help to relax tight muscles and improve circulation in the back, which can reduce pain.

Chiropody

Chiropractic adjustments can help align the spine, relieve pressure on the nerves, improve mobility and alleviate back pain.

Acupuncture

Acupuncture is an ancient Chinese medical treatment that involves the insertion of fine needles into specific points on the body to alleviate pain and improve overall well-being.

If your back pain doesn't improve

If your back pain doesn’t improve within a few weeks, it’s always best to seek medical advice. A healthcare professional, such as your GP, can evaluate your symptoms and recommend appropriate diagnostic tests and treatment options.

10 foods to help prevent cancer

Tue, 21 Feb 2023 13:39:00 GMT

Can eating a healthy, balanced diet reduce your cancer risk?

It is widely known that eating a healthy, balanced diet and having an active lifestyle can improve our general health and wellbeing, but it can also reduce our risk of developing chronic diseases, like cancer.

It is estimated that maintaining a healthy, balanced diet could help prevent 1 in 10 cancers in the UK. Research suggests that the strongest dietary links are with cancers of the digestive tract – mouth, food pipe (gullet or oesophagus), stomach and bowel (colon).

While no single food can prevent cancer, a diet that is rich in various plant-based foods, such as fruits, vegetables, pulses and whole grains, and pulses, and low in processed foods, is associated with a reduced risk of cancer.

Foods to help reduce your risk of developing cancer

There is research to suggest that these specific foods may help reduce your risk of developing cancer:

1. Berries

Berries, such as blueberries, strawberries, and raspberries, are high in antioxidants that can help protect cells from damage and lower the risk of various cancers.

You can boost your intake of berries by adding a handful to breakfast cereals and desserts, blitzing into smoothies, or simply enjoy as a healthy snack.

2. Brassica

Brassica, otherwise known as cruciferous vegetables, originate from the mustard family and are some of the most cultivated and nutritious vegetables you can eat. These cruciferous vegetables contain compounds called glucosinolates that have been shown to have anti-cancer properties.

Studies suggest an association between high consumption of brassica vegetables and decreased risk of cancer - most consistently for lung, stomach, colon and rectal cancer.

Brassica vegetables include broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, kale, brussels sprouts and cabbages, which can be added into a variety of different meals.

3. Fibre-rich foods

There is strong evidence that a high-fibre diet can reduce the risk of bowel cancer.

For fibre-rich foods, you can try fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, beans and wholegrain breads, pasta and cereals.

4. Garlic

Garlic has been shown to have anti-cancer properties, and may help reduce the risk of certain cancers, such as stomach and colon cancer.

Try adding a little extra garlic into your evening meals!

5. Green Tea

Green tea contains catechins, which are antioxidants that have been shown to have anti-cancer properties.

As green tea contains caffeine, it can be a good alternative to drinking tea or coffee.

6. Lean meats & plant-based protein

Traditionally, meat is known to be a good source of protein, vitamins and minerals. However, evidence suggests that eating a lot of red and/or processed meat is linked with a risk of bowel cancer. 'Red meat' includes beef, pork and lamb and ‘processed meat’ includes preserved meats, such as ham, bacon and sausages.

The Department of Health suggests choosing lean cuts of meat and eating less processed meat. As a guide, if you eat more than 90g (cooked weight) of red/processed meat a day, look to cut down to 70g (the equivalent of 500g a week).

Another suggestion is to try plant-based alternatives, such as beans and pulses, as they are lower in fat, higher in fibre and more sustainable.

7. Oily Fish

Oily fish, such as salmon, sardines, and mackerel, are high in omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties and have been linked to a reduced risk of certain cancers.

You can enjoy fish in many dishes, from breakfast to sushi. If fish isn't your thing, there are many supplements available.

8. Reduce your salt

There is an increased risk of stomach cancer linked to a diet high in salt and salted foods.

Try reducing salt whilst cooking and check food labels for salt content in foods such as bread, processed meats and microwave meals.

9. Tomatoes

Tomatoes are a rich source of lycopene, a powerful antioxidant, that has been shown to reduce the risk of certain cancers, such as prostate cancer. Other foods containing lycopene include guava and watermelon.

Research has shown that the human body can absorb lycopene better from cooked tomatoes, so try adding a few extra tomatoes into your next pasta dish!

10. Tumeric

Turmeric is a spice that contains curcumin, a compound with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that may help prevent cancer. Why not try adding some turmeric to your next curry?

Overall , maintaining a diet that is high in plant-based foods and lower in processed foods can improve your overall health and may help reduce your risk of chronic disease and cancer.

Please consult with your GP before making any major changes to your diet or lifestyle.

Stroke Symptoms & Diagnosis: Spot the Warning Signs Quickly

Thu, 16 Feb 2023 08:19:00 GMT

What is a stroke?

A stroke is a life-threatening medical emergency in which the blood supply to a part of the brain is cut off.

When the blood supply to the brain is restricted or stopped, brain cells begin to die, which can lead to loss of brain function, affecting how your body works.

Strokes can happen by blockages or ruptures of blood vessels in the brain, leading to symptoms such as sudden weakness, numbness, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, vision loss, confusion, and difficulty in walking

The full effects of a stroke depend on where the blood flow was interrupted, and the size of the damaged area of the brain.

What causes a stroke?

The major types of stroke are ischemic or haemorrhagic.

Ischaemic strokes - caused by a blockage, interrupting the blood supply to the brain

Haemorrhagic strokes - caused by a leaking or burst artery supplying blood to the brain

Ischaemic Stroke

Ischaemic stroke is the most common type of stroke, accounting for over 80% of cases.

An ischaemic stroke occurs when a blood clot forms in an artery that supplies blood to the brain, blocking blood flow and depriving brain cells of oxygen and nutrients.

There are two main causes of ischaemic stroke:

Thrombotic: a blood clot formed in an artery in the brain.

Embolic: a blood clot formed outside of the brain, which travels through an artery to the brain.

There is also a Transient ischaemic attack, often called a mini stroke

Transient ischaemic attack (TIA), otherwise known as a mini stroke , is the same as an ischaemic stroke, except that the symptoms only last for a short period.

A TIA is usually seen as a warning sign that an individual is more at risk of stroke. It is important to seek medical assistance to start preventative measures, including medications and lifestyle changes to prevent a major stroke.

Haemorrhagic Stroke

A haemorrhagic stroke is caused by bleeding in or around the brain. This type of stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures and bleeds into the surrounding tissue

It can cause brain damage and other serious complications. Haemorrhagic strokes are less common than ischemic strokes, and sometimes might be severe and life-threatening.

What are the symptoms of stroke?

The symptoms of a stroke can vary, depending on the brain part and extent of brain damage.

Symptoms of stroke can start quickly, including:

Weakness, numbness or paralysis on one side of the body, particularly the face, arm, or leg

Loss of consciousness

Loss or blurring of vision

Confusion

Dizziness

Being or feeling sick

Loss of consciousness or seizures

Sudden, severe headache or a blinding pain

Difficulty speaking or understanding speech

Loss of balance or dizziness

Problems with balance and co-ordination

Difficulty swallowing

Walking or co-ordination issues

You should seek medical attention immediately if you or someone you know experiences any of these symptoms, as time is a very important factor when it comes to treating a stroke.

The earlier treatment is received, the better the chances of recovery and minimising long-term damage.

The FAST way to learn stroke symptoms.

The signs and symptoms of a stroke vary, but usually begin rapidly, and recognising the signs of stroke.

Remember the FAST acronym for the most common symptoms:

F – Face : Is there facial drooping or numbness on one side of the face?

A – Arms : Is there weakness on one side of the body?

S – Speech : Is their speech slurred or are they unable respond coherently?

T – Time : If you, or someone else has any of the above symptoms, it's time to call 999 .

If you can identify a stroke within the "golden period" (within the first 4.5 hours), there will be a high chance of minimising the risks and improving brain functioning.

Who is at risk of stroke?

There are many factors that can increase the risk of stroke, including lifestyle, medical, age and gender.

Lifestyle risk factors

Being overweight or obese

Physical inactivity

Excessive alcohol consumption

Smoking

Use of illegal drugs such as cocaine and methamphetamine

Medical risk factors

High blood pressure

High cholesterol

Diabetes

Obstructive sleep apnoea

Cardiovascular disease, including heart failure, heart defects, heart infection or irregular heart rhythm, such as atrial fibrillation

Personal or family history of stroke, heart attack or transient ischemic attack

Infections such as COVID-19

Other factors associated with a higher risk of stroke include:

Age — People aged 55 or older have a higher risk of stroke than younger people

Race or ethnicity — African Americans and Hispanics have a higher risk of stroke than people of other races or ethnicities

Gender — Men tend to have a higher risk of stroke than women. However, women are usually older when they have strokes, and are more likely to die from stroke.

Hormones — The use of birth control pills or hormone therapies that includes oestrogen increase the risk

How do you know if you have had a stroke?

Stroke can be diagnosed by a healthcare professional, using a combination of symptoms, medical assessment and diagnostic testing.

If you think you may have experienced a stroke, you should seek medical attention immediately

The earlier treatment is received, the better the chances of recovery and minimising long-term damage.

Tests and checks for diagnosing Stroke

There are different types of tests your doctors may suggest undergoing based on the symptoms you have:

CT Scan for stroke

A CT scan is ideal for identifying whether the stroke is haemorrhagic or ischaemic. It can easily show the size and location of any abnormalities present in the brain, such as tumours or blood clots. It can also reveal infections, such as areas of the brain where the tissue is dying or dead due to loss of blood flow.

MRI scan for stroke

An MRI uses magnetic fields, radiofrequency pulses and computers to reveal any changes in the brain. It helps capture the images of the affected brain from different angles that will be very clear to visualise and suggest treatment.

Heart and blood vessel tests

Your doctor may recommend having heart and blood tests to confirm what caused your stroke.

Carotid Ultrasound

A carotid ultrasound scan can help to show if there are narrowing or blockages in the neck arteries leading to your brain. An ultrasound scan involves using a small probe (transducer) to send high-frequency sound waves into your body. When these sound waves bounce back, they can be used to create an image of the inside of your body.

It is most useful to have a carotid ultrasonography within 48 hours, if needed.

Echocardiography

Echocardiography is not typically used as a diagnostic test for stroke. Strokes are typically diagnosed through clinical examination, imaging tests such as CT or MRI scans, and laboratory tests. However, echocardiography can be used to evaluate the heart and blood vessels for any underlying conditions that could increase the risk of stroke, such as atrial fibrillation or a patent foramen ovale (a hole in the heart).

Can I recover from a stroke?

Recovery from a stroke, depends on the symptoms and type of stroke. The recovery time after a stroke is also different for everyone—it can take weeks, months, or even years.

Some people recover fully, but others have long-term or lifelong disabilities.

However, the "golden period" for stroke is the first 4.5 hours after the stroke symptoms began, in which emergency care and treatment has a higher chance of improving brain function and minimising the risk of permanent damage.

During this period of time, treatments such as thrombolytic (clot-busting) medication or endovascular thrombectomy (removal of the clot through a catheter) can be administered to dissolve the clot and restore blood flow to the brain.

What is a cardioembolic stroke?

Cardioembolic stroke is a type of ischaemic stroke. It is caused by a blockage that forms within the heart and travels through an artery supplying blood to the brain.

There is a heightened risk of developing this type of stroke in individuals who suffer from heart conditions.

What is a mini stroke?

Transient ischaemic attack (TIA), otherwise known as a mini-stroke, is a minor stroke with symptoms typically lasting hours.

Symptoms are similar to a stroke, including weakness or paralysis on one side of the body, loss of vision, slurred speech, confusion, difficulty speaking or understanding language.

There is a heightened risk of having a major stroke for individuals who have suffered a mini-stroke, so medical assistance is necessary to help prevent future strokes

Can a mini stroke be detected on MRI?

Having an MRI Scan for stroke is the preferred and most sensitive modality that helps doctors diagnose stroke, by capturing images of the affected brain from different angles.

How long will a stroke show up on an MRI?

The length of time that a stroke will show up on an MRI depends on several factors, including the type of MRI used and the severity of the stroke.

MRI can typically detect changes in the brain, caused by stroke, within a few hours.

10 ways you can prevent cancer

Wed, 01 Feb 2023 16:43:00 GMT

Cancer Prevention Tips to Help You Lower Your Risk

According to the World Health Organization, at least one third of common cancers are preventable by changing our lifestyle choices, including eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight and keeping physically active.

As the second biggest cause of death worldwide , it’s important to consider a combination of lifestyle changes and medical interventions help prevent cancer.

So, here are our Top 10 tips for reducing your risk of developing cancer:

1. Maintain a healthy diet

Eating a diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein, and low in processed foods, red meat, and sugar, is associated with a reduced risk of cancer.

2. Regular Exercise

Regular physical activity, such as 30 minutes of moderate exercise a day, has been shown to reduce the risk of several types of cancer, including breast and colon cancer.

3. Maintain a healthy weight

Being overweight or obese has been linked to an increased risk of several types of cancer, including breast, colon, and endometrial cancer. Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise can help reduce the risk of cancer.

4. Avoid Tobacco

Using tobacco products, including cigarettes, cigars, and chewing tobacco, is a major cause of cancer, particularly lung cancer. Quitting smoking and avoiding exposure to second-hand smoke can greatly reduce the risk of cancer.

5. Limit alcohol consumption

Drinking alcohol, especially in large amounts, has been linked to an increased risk of several types of cancer, including breast, liver, and colorectal cancer.

6. Protect yourself from the sun

Excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is a major cause of skin cancer. Wearing protective clothing and using sunscreen can help reduce the risk of skin cancer.

According to Cancer Research UK, sunbeds can increase your chance of melanoma skin cancer by up to 20%, so are best avoided.

7. Get vaccinated

Some cancers, such as liver cancer, can be prevented by getting vaccinated against the viruses that cause them, such as hepatitis B and hepatitis C.

8. Manage stress

Chronic stress has been linked to an increased risk of several types of cancer, including breast and colon cancer. Practicing stress-management techniques, such as mindfulness and exercise, can help reduce the risk of cancer.

9. Avoid exposure to toxins

Avoiding exposure to toxins, such as certain chemicals and pollutants, can reduce the risk of certain cancers.

10. Have recommended cancer screenings

Regular cancer screenings, such as mammograms, colonoscopies, and Pap tests, can help detect cancer in its early stages, when it is most treatable.

There is no single factor that can cause cancer, and a combination of factors, including genetics, can influence a person's risk. However, adopting healthy lifestyle habits can help reduce the risk of developing cancer and improve overall health.

Early Cancer Symptoms: Key Signs and When to See a Doctor

Wed, 01 Feb 2023 14:50:00 GMT

Cancer affects all of us in some way

Whether or not you have personally ever been tested, diagnosed or treated for cancer, you will usually know someone who has.

According to the NHS, 1 in 2 of us will develop some form of cancer in our lifetime . There are over 200 types of cancer, but the most common are breast cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer and bowel cancer.

Knowledge and awareness of cancer symptoms can be vital in getting an early diagnosis, as it can dramatically improve the options and success of treatment.

In this article, we will be looking at symptoms to watch out for, when it’s important to seek medical assistance and less common symptoms that could be mistaken for other conditions.

What is cancer?

Cancer is a group of diseases characterised by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. It can develop in any part of the body and has a variety of causes including genetic mutations, exposure to environmental factors such as tobacco, radiation or chemicals, and viruses.

There are many different types of cancer, each with distinct characteristics and varying treatment options. Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy, depending on the type and stage of the cancer.

The earlier cancer is detected, the better the chances of successful treatment

Know your body

You know your body better than anyone else, so if something doesn’t feel right or you develop new or worrying symptoms, it’s important to seek medical care quickly.

There are many types of cancer, with varying symptoms which could also be caused by other conditions, so it can be difficult to know whether a symptom could be cancer, or you may feel embarrassed or anxious discussing this with your GP.

However, early detection and prompt treatment can improve outcomes and increase the chances of survival, so the sooner you see your doctor, the sooner you can get some answers.

If your GP believes it could be cancer, they will refer to you to a specialist for further investigation. If it’s nothing serious, your doctor can simply provide some reassurance.

How do you know what symptoms to worry about?

Not all symptoms are going to be cancer or a serious condition, but you should be aware if your symptoms are:

Ongoing

These are symptoms lasting more than 3 weeks.

Unexplained

These are symptoms with no obvious cause, such as bleeding with no injury or a strange swelling or lump.

Unusual Changes

Any change in your body which is not normal, such as a change in a long-lasting cough or visible changes to a mole.

Symptoms of cancer

The signs and symptoms of cancer can vary depending on the type and location of the cancer, but some common ones include:

Changes in bowel or bladder habits

Unusual bleeding or discharge

Lumps, thickening or unusual growths

Persistent changes in a mole or skin lesion

Itchy or yellow skin

Unexplained fatigue and feeling unwell

Unexplained pain that does not go away

Skin changes, such as yellowing or darkening

Persistent coughing or hoarseness

Coughing, chest pain and breathlessness

Trouble eating or swallowing

Persistent changes in a mole or skin lesion

Less common indicators of cancer

Some signs of cancer can be harder to detect or may be mistaken for other, less serious conditions, including:

Fatigue

This can be a subtle and gradual onset and may be attributed to other causes such as stress or lack of sleep.

Painless lumps

Painless lumps or thickening: Cancerous tumours may not cause pain in the early stages and may only be detected during a physical examination or imaging test.

Indigestion or difficulty swallowing

These symptoms may be mistaken for common digestive problems, such as acid reflux or heartburn.

Changes in bladder or bowel habits

A change in frequency, consistency, or colour of bowel movements may be dismissed as a temporary digestive issue.

Unexplained weight loss

This may be mistaken for intentional weight loss or normal fluctuations in weight.

Persistent coughing or hoarseness

These symptoms may be attributed to a cold or respiratory infection. If your cough changes or lasts longer than 3 weeks, it's time to see your doctor.

Always speak to your GP if you have any concerns

It's important to be aware of changes in your body and to seek medical attention if you experience any unusual or persistent symptoms.

You may feel uncomfortable or embarrassed talking with your doctor, or think it might go away on it's own, but early detection is crucial for improving outcomes and increasing the success of treatment.

How to Strengthen Your Immune System: Simple Tips & Advice

Wed, 25 Jan 2023 12:38:00 GMT

Everywhere we go, we are surrounded by bacteria, viruses and germs. Some are helpful, like gut bacteria which helps us digest our food, and some become harmful if they enter our body.

In this article, we will look at what the immune system is, what it does and why it’s so important to create healthy habits to keep your immune system functioning at its best.

What is the function of your immune system?

The main function of your immune system is to detect and fight off to foreign invaders, including bacteria, viruses, parasites, cancer cells, toxins such as bites and stings, and physical damage like burns and wood splinters.

When it’s not in fighting mode, the immune system is helping to heal damaged tissue and maintain overall health of your body.

Where is the immune system in your body?

Your immune system is made from a network of cells, tissues and organs that work in harmony to defend your body against infection and disease.

The main organs of the immune system include:

Skin bacteria and mucous membranes

Harmless bacteria on your skin and many of the mucous membranes act as an initial defence against germs. Mucous membranes can be found in at various tracts and structures of the body, including the mouth, nose, eyelids, stomach and intestines, and bladder. Certain enzymes found in saliva, your airways and tear fluid can kill germs before they can enter your body and cause disease. Stomach acid stops most germs from foods we eat, mucous in your lungs can trap germs, and your bladder helps remove harmful germs and bacteria in urine.

Bone marrow

This is the soft, spongy tissue found in the centre of large bones. It produces white blood cells, also known as immune cells, that help to fight off infections.

Thymus

This is a small organ located in the upper chest which plays a key role in the development of T-cells; a type of white blood cell that helps to fight viral infections and cancer cells.

Lymph nodes

They are small, rounded structures located all over the body, including the neck, armpits, chest, abdomen and groin areas. They help filter out germs and other harmful substances and produce immune cells.

Tonsils

These are clusters of tissue located in the back of the throat, which trap and filter out bacteria and viruses that enter through your nose or mouth, to protect your body from infection.

Spleen

This organ, located in the abdomen, filters blood and removes old or damaged red blood cells and produces immune cells.

Keeping your immune system in fighting shape

Your lifestyle, diet and fitness levels all have a vital impact on how well your immune system can function.

Here several ways to improve and support your immune system to help reduce your risk of getting sick:

Eat a well-balanced diet

A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean sources of protein can help provide essential vitamins and minerals your body needs to support a healthy immune system.

Regular exercise

Exercise regularly can help improve circulation and promote the production of immune cells in your body. The recommended amount is 30 minutes a day of moderate exercise.

Getting enough sleep

Sleep is important for your body to maintain good general health and help support a healthy immune system. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep each night.

Manage stress

Constant or severe periods of stress can weaken the immune system, so it's important to find ways to manage stress. Meditation, yoga and deep breathing can be effective relaxation techniques.

Avoid smoking and limit alcohol intake

Smoking and high alcohol consumption can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of illness and disease.

Vaccinations

Keeping up to date with your vaccinations can really give your immune system a helping hand, and this is especially helpful if your are older, pregnant or have any medical conditions that may weaken your body's immune response.

Regular hand washing

Washing your hands frequently with soap and water can remove germs and bacteria from your body and reduce the spread of germs that cause illness.

Socialising

Avoid close contact with people who are sick and stay home when you are ill to prevent spreading germs to others.

Multivitamin and mineral supplements

Consider multivitamin and mineral supplements, such as Vitamin C, D and zinc.

When your body is exposed to sunlight, your body produces vitamin D naturally, which plays an important role in supporting your immune system and helps your body absorb calcium for healthy bones. You can boost you vitamin D levels by taking regular walks or exercise outdoors and through various food sources.

Vitamin C and Zinc are also known to help boost your immune system and can be sourced from various foods in a well-balanced diet.

Speak to your GP if you have any concerns

Whilst these suggestions can help improve your immune system, they are not a guarantee against illness or disease. If you have concerns about your immune system or have a chronic health condition that affects your immune system, please consult a healthcare professional for personalised advice and care.

Payment Options Explained: How More Choice Benefits Customers

Mon, 23 Jan 2023 15:37:00 GMT

We know it can be worrying when you have been advised to have an MRI scan and waiting for an appointment can feel endless. You can always choose to have a Private MRI scan quickly, but there are so many clinics to choose from, and the cost can be an obstacle.

Affordable Private Healthcare

At MRI Plus, we pledged to keep our Private Healthcare services affordable , easy to book and give our patients the ability to take control of their own healthcare .

We are always looking for more ways to make private healthcare more accessible to everyone, so we offer online bookings, clear pricing, self-referral MRI scans, same-day MRI scans and a variety of payment options to suit everyone.

More payment options, more choice

We have teamed up with Klarna to offer 0% Interest credit options, so you can spread the cost of your MRI scan package, and we can help you find the cause of your symptoms sooner.

Interest-free credit is currently available for Silver, Gold and Platinum MRI and Open MRI scan packages booked online.

To opt for interest-free finance, simply choose the Klarna option when booking your MRI scan online.

How do I find out how much a Private MRI scan costs?

You will be able to see what locations and scan packages we offer, and our appointment availability before proceeding through to booking you MRI scan.

As a Private patient, you now have the following payment options when booking your MRI scan package online:

pay securely online by credit or debit card

submit your Private Health Insurance details online

choose a Klarna 0% interest payment plan

Find the MRI scan for you

Find the MRI scan to suit your needs by choosing your MRI type and searching for the body area that's giving you trouble.

Credit is subject to status and eligibility checks. Find out more information: Klarna: https://www.klarna.com/uk/

What could be causing your back pain?

Thu, 19 Jan 2023 17:02:00 GMT

Back pain can be debilitating, and can affecting all aspects of your daily life, from your ability to complete everyday tasks and even preventing you from enjoying your favourite hobbies.

There can be a wide range of causes and it could be a combination of factors contributing to your pain and discomfort.

What are the most common reasons for back pain?

Mechanical back pain

This can be caused by stress and pressure on the bones or discs, nerves in your spine, or the surrounding tissue. This may include issues such as herniated discs, bulging discs, osteoarthritis and inflammation of the spine

Strains and sprains

Muscles, ligaments, or tendons strained or sprained from overuse, sudden increased physical activity or injury can cause back pain.

Poor posture

Long periods of sitting in an uncomfortable chair or standing in an incorrect position can put stress on the back and lead to pain.

Obesity

Carrying extra weight can put additional stress on all areas of the body and can lead to pain in your joints and spine.

Inactivity

Reduced or low levels of physical activity can lead to weakened muscles, which can contribute to back pain.

Stress

Stress and tension can cause muscle tightness and pain, particularly in the upper back and neck.

Medical conditions

Some medical conditions, such as fibromyalgia, scoliosis, or ankylosing spondylitis, can cause back pain.

Pregnancy

The physical and hormonal changes during pregnancy can put additional stress on the back and lead to pain.

Psychological factors

Stress, anxiety, and depression can affect the body and contribute to back pain.

Other conditions

Back pain can also be caused by more serious conditions, such as infection, tumours or spinal cord compression.

If the pain is severe or persistent, or accompanied by other symptoms, it’s important to seek medical help.

Finding out the cause of your back pain

To get a diagnosis for your back pain, you will need to seek medical advice from your GP or a healthcare professional, who will typically take these steps:

Conduct a physical examination

Your GP or healthcare professional will examine the affected area of your back and may ask you to complete some physical movement tests to consider your range of motion, strength, reflexes and whether there could be trapped nerves or muscle spasms.

Assess your Medical history

The healthcare professional will ask you questions about your symptoms, including the exact location, duration and severity of the pain, and any other information which may help them understand the potential cause of pain.

Refer you to a Specialist

You may be referred to a specialist, such as an orthopaedic surgeon, neurologist or physical therapist, to further assess your symptoms and offer treatment.

Request Diagnostic Imaging tests

You may be referred for an imaging test to highlight or confirm any causes for concern, such as an X-Ray, MRI scan or CT Scan.

X-Rays are effective at showing broken bones and fractures and arthritis.

MRI and CT scans can provide detailed images of the bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments and soft tissue surrounding your spine.

Blood Testing

In some cases, blood tests can help determine if there is an infection or a condition that may be causing the pain.

Can I have an MRI scan for back pain?

An MRI scan can provide detailed images of the bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and other structures in the back, and can help to identify the cause of back pain.

An MRI scan can be useful in the diagnosis of conditions such as:

• Herniated or bulging discs

• Degenerative disc disease

• Spinal stenosis

• Osteoarthritis

• Spondylolisthesis

• Tumours or infections

Having an MRI scan can help highlight the cause of your back pain, and assist your doctor or a specialist healthcare professional in providing a diagnosis and recommending appropriate care and treatment.

10 Lifestyle Habits That Help With Weight Loss and Overall Health

Wed, 11 Jan 2023 18:08:00 GMT

They say it takes 3 weeks to successfully create a new habit, and positive habits can contribute to a healthy lifestyle.

We have created a great list of ideas that can be easily adopted and turned into habits, that will help you on your way to better health and hitting your weight loss goals

1. Drink more

The easiest way to improve your general health and wellbeing is to stay hydrated. Simply starting your day with a glass of water can kickstart your metabolism and make you feel alert!

However, there are many drinks that include natural sugars or added sugars, with little to no nutritional value. This extra sugar can have a negative impact on your teeth and the extra calories can make it harder for you to maintain a healthy weight.

Water is the drink of choice as it is healthy, inexpensive and contains no sugars or calories.

You can increase your fluid intake by making a few new habits:

drink a glass of cold water, or a mug of warm water when you wake up

carry a water bottle, so you always have a drink available

add flavour by infusing water with natural ingredients, such as lemon, strawberries, mint, ginger or cucumber.

limit tea and coffee intake by swapping out every other cup with a glass of water

swap out sugary beverages for drinks that are low or no-calorie and contain no added sugar, like sparkling water and sugarless tea and coffees. This simple swap can help you avoid consuming empty calories and help reduce your sugar cravings.

Whatever beverages you choose, drinking 6-8 glasses per day is recommended for optimal hydration.

2. Sleep more

It may sound simple but getting enough sleep can have a dramatic impact on your body, physically and mentally.

When you sleep, your body repairs and restores nearly all areas of your body, allowing your body to perform at its best.

Getting enough sleep can help your body repair tissue and build muscle after exercise, reduce your appetite, give you more energy and improved mental clarity, so you can focus better on your goals and lose weight more effectively.

3. Have a protein-filled breakfast

If you find that you are snacking mid-morning or feeling hungry hours before lunchtime, you may benefit from eating some protein first thing.

We know that eating protein contributes to developing muscle when training, but eating protein also helps you feel fuller for longer, which can help you stay within your calorie goals and lead to more effective weight loss.

4. Plan Ahead

Planning ahead for your week, or next day can avoid unnecessary stress and unhealthy eating. Some ideas include:

preparing healthy snacks

planning meals

making lunches for work

choosing outfits the night before

5. Eat your five-a-day

We are advised to eat 5 portions of fruit and vegetables every day, which can be fresh, frozen, tinned, dried and juiced.

The best way to eat your 5 portions every day is to aim for 1-2 portions per meal.

You can make simple changes such as adding fresh fruit and vegetables to your lunch, adding nuts and seeds to your cereal or serving up a few extra vegetables with your dinner.

6. Make it enjoyable

Exercising whilst listening to your favourite music, podcast or watching your new favourite TV series, can help your brain associate exercise as an being enjoyable hobby.

Eating healthier foods whilst your family and friends are eating a different meal isn't great for morale, so why not get them involved?

Try adding more fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains for everyone, consider healthier alternatives to favourite treats, and look online for some "fakeaway" recipes to replace your takeaway favourites!

7. Eat in moderation

Portion control is really important for ensuring that you are not eating extra calories and that you meet your daily requirements for carbohydrates, protein, healthy fats and nutrients. You can try:

planning out portions ahead of time, to reduce consuming extra calories

consider using smaller plates to reduce how much you are eating at mealtimes

track your calories in a diary or by downloading a calorie-tracking app for your phone

8. Move little and often

Move your body as often as you can every day, from walking to the local shops, to taking the stairs instead of the lift.

Physically exercise helps your body burn fat, improve your mood and increase your fitness levels over time, so the more often you exercise, the faster you will see results.

According to the NHS , getting regular exercise can reduce your risk of:

coronary heart disease

stroke

type 2 diabetes

bowel cancer

breast cancer in women

osteoarthritis

hip fracture

depression

dementia

9. Out of sight, out of mind

Keeping any high-calorie treats hidden from view can reduce your desire to eat them, and you will enjoy them more when you do have them!

Try replacing your usual treats with healthier alternatives, such as fresh fruit, nuts and crunchy raw vegetables.

10. Forgive yourself

If you have a day when you don’t eat as well as you expected, or you didn’t make it to the gym, don’t let it get you down or feel guilty.

Try some positive thinking - think back to all of the days that you did really well, consider how far you have come and the goals you are working towards.

Most importantly, don’t let one bad day, unhealthy choice or skipped gym session throw you off track from achieving your goals.

Booking your own MRI scan with Private Health Insurance

Wed, 21 Dec 2022 16:13:00 GMT

At MRI Plus, we have a vision to help our patients take control of their health. We strongly believe that Private Healthcare can be for everyone, and should be:

Accessible

Affordable

High-Quality

Our mission is to continuously develop our imaging services so going private is less expensive, less time-consuming and less hassle for you. With this in mind, we have reviewed and developed the following areas:

Quick access to appointments

Booking process

Affordable, transparent pricing

Alternative payment options

In line with these values and our mission, we’ve made some big changes this year, with our new website, updating our services and introducing new products and services.

Booking your MRI scan with Private Health Insurance

We now have a more tailored approach for Private Health Insured patients, which can be seen throughout our new booking process.

Online Booking

We have introduced a new online booking system so that you can complete your entire booking online.

You can take your time choosing your MRI scan areas, and submit your health insurance details for your scan, all from the comfort of your own home.

Simply choose Insurance during your online booking and submit your Private Medical Insurance details and authorisation code when prompted.

Appointments

We have introduced a live diary, so you can choose your own appointment with real-time availability, at a time and date that suits you.

We offer same-day and next-day appointments, subject to availability, or you can choose to book in advance to work around your schedule.

Simply start by choosing your MRI type and searching for the body area that's giving you trouble. You will be able to see our locations and appointment availability before proceeding through to booking your MRI scan.

£50 towards your policy excess when you book your MRI scan using your Health Insurance

We will pay £50 towards your policy excess when you book your MRI scan using your Private Health Insurance.

There are two ways to claim this offer:

Book your own MRI scan online , giving your Private Medical Insurance details and authorisation code.

Ask your referrer to submit your referral letter to us via email and ensure that you provide your Private Medical Insurance details and authorisation code prior to your MRI scan.

Once we have received payment from your insurer, we shall then issue you with £50, as a payment towards your policy excess.

Please note that this payment may take up to 30 days and is dependent on how quickly your insurer settles your claim.

Refer yourself for an MRI

There is no longer a need to wait for a doctor or consultant's referral to booking your MRI scan, you can simply and easily refer yourself on our website. All we ask is that you provide details of your GP or specialist that will receive a copy of your results and offer ongoing care or treatment.

If you are using Private Health Insurance, please ensure that you check the Terms and Conditions of your policy before choosing the self-referral option.

Check out our website for more information or go ahead and book your MRI scan online today.

Information correct as of 21/12/22. This is an ongoing offer for Health Insured Patients only, and there is no transfer of this offer to patients using other funding options. We reserve the right to withdraw this offer at any time.

MRI & Cancer Detection: What MRI Can — and Can’t — Reveal

Tue, 20 Dec 2022 15:05:00 GMT

Has your doctor recommended an MRI scan to explore your symptoms, or check the progress of your cancer treatment?

Are you considering an MRI scan to see whether your symptoms or family history need to be explored?

Or are you simply looking for reassurance?

Whatever the reason, we’d like to provide some facts and help you decide whether an MRI scan can get you the answers you are looking for.

What is an MRI scan?

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses a magnetic field combined with radio waves to capture a set of images, called slices, to create a 3D-like set of images of the chosen body area, which are helpful towards providing diagnosis or an update on the status of treatments.

MRI scanners are particularly good at capturing clear, detailed images of soft tissue and organs than other imaging scans, such as X-Ray or CT scans, which make it a particularly useful diagnostic test for detecting tumours and abnormal growths in the body.

Why choose MRI for detecting cancer?

In some situations, your doctor may suggest MRI if an X-Ray or CT scan hasn't been able to investigate the symptoms fully, in order to provide a diagnosis.

An MRI is useful for determining:

if a tumour or growth is cancerous

the location and size of the cancer

whether the cancer has spread to the surrounding organs.

In some cancers, such as cervix or bladder cancer, an MRI scan is better than CT at showing how deeply the tumour has grown into body tissues.

It can be particularly useful for showing whether the tissue is cancerous, and whether the tissue left behind after treatment is cancerous or not.

How can an MRI scan detect cancer?

An MRI can be used to:

find a tumour

find out the size and whether it has spread

measure blood flow

check how well treatments are working

plan further treatments, such as surgery or radiation therapy

Your clinician may request a contrast-enhanced MRI scan, which is where you receive an injection of contrast medium (a special dye) prior to the scan to enable to MRI scanner to create clearer images.

MRI scans are particularly good at highlighting:

brain tumours

primary bone tumours

soft tissue sarcomas

tumours affecting the spinal cord

tumours in the pelvic region (prostate, bladder, uterus and ovaries)

How accurate is MRI in detecting cancer?

MRI scans can capture soft tissues images very clearly inside the body, which is why doctors often suggest an MRI scan for cancer detection.

An MRI scan helps accurately examine many different body parts, including your brain, spinal cord, heart, blood vessels, breasts, bones, joints, and internal organs such as the liver, womb, and prostate gland. It means that they are particularly effective at diagnosing cancer in these places.

However, MRI technology has its limits, and cannot provide adequate images of the colon, lungs or coronary arteries.

What happens during an MRI Scan?

If you have not experienced an MRI scan before, sometimes the process can seem unnerving. In reality, the scan is simple and painless. Here’s what you can expect from your scan:

You will be asked to undress and put on a gown or other clothing without zips or any metal, and remove any metal items such as watches and jewellery.

You’ll lie down on a narrow, flat table and straps or pillows may be used to help keep you comfortable and to stop you from moving.

In the exam room, you’ll be able to talk to the radiologist, who can see and hear you constantly and you are welcome to bring a friend of family member for reassurance.

The scan is painless, but the MRI scanner may feel very close to your face and you may feel some discomfort. You may be asked to hold your breath for certain parts of the scan, and you’ll be asked to lie very still.

MRI scans generally take between 45 and 60 minutes and should not take more than that. After the scan, you may be asked to wait while the pictures are checked to make sure they’re clear.

When will I get my MRI scan results?

Waiting for your results can be very worrying, especially if you have or suspect you may have cancer.

After your scan is complete, your MRI scan images will be sent to our team of specialist radiologists to write a report of the findings. Once the report is available, we will send a copy to you and your chosen Healthcare Professional via email.

Our results timeframe is dependent on your chosen package, but we can offer your written report in 5 working days on our bronze package, or 2 working days on all other packages.

Schedule your own MRI scan with MRI Plus

At MRI Plus, we believe that our patients should be able to take control of their own health, so we offer:

Multiple convenient locations

We have clinics in Hendon, North London and Leigh-On-Sea in Essex.

Self-Referral MRI Scans

You can simply book online yourself, without the need for a referral letter.

Online Booking

Complete your entire MRI booking online from the comfort of your own home.

Appointments

Schedule in your own appointment date and time on our live diary. We have same-day availability, or you can choose a date in the future.

Transparent Pricing

We offer MRI scans from £199 for 1 body area, Open MRI from £399 and Full body MRI from £999

More Payment Options

Pay securely by card, use your health insurance, or choose our 0% Interest Credit option and spread the cost.

You can see the pricing options and appointment availability for your chosen MRI scan, by using our handy new MRI scan search bar . Simply choose whether you would like an MRI or Open MRI, key in your location and search for the body area you would like scanned to see your options.

MRI and Claustrophobia: Why Open Scanners Are Gaining Attention

Thu, 08 Dec 2022 16:50:00 GMT

MRI Scans and Claustrophobia

It is estimated that around 10% of the UK population experience feelings of claustrophobia during their lifetime. For some, this may be a condition that they are aware of, but some people discover they have claustrophobia during a situation where they find themselves in an enclosed space, such as an MRI scanner.

So, how do you know if you are claustrophobic? And what options do you have if you need an MRI scan?

What is claustrophobia?

Claustrophobia is described as an irrational fear of being in a confined space, even when though there is no threat or danger involved, the individual develops a fear of confinement.

Experts say this can stem from a traumatic event in childhood, such as being trapped in a confined space, bullying, abuse or having a parent with claustrophobia. Claustrophobia can also be triggered by unpleasant experiences or stressful situations, such as getting stuck in a lift or turbulence on a flight .

Claustrophobia symptoms can include hyperventilation, a racing heartbeat, raised blood pressure, nausea, trembling, headaches, a dry mouth, sweating, ringing in the ears, dizziness, confusion, and butterfly sensations in the stomach.

How can I have an MRI if I am Claustrophobic?

If you are someone who suffers from claustrophobia, you may often avoid situations that may trigger these feelings and symptoms and the idea of having an MRI may feel very stressful.

So, what are your options?

You can choose to have an Open MRI scan

You can practice our tips on how to minimise anxiety and stress during your MRI scan

You can speak to your GP to discuss whether prescribed sedatives may be suitable for use during your MRI scan.

What is an Open MRI scanner, and how can it help with claustrophobia?

This type of scan uses the same MRI technology as a conventional MRI scanner but, rather than being an enclosed magnetic tube, the magnetic are placed horizontally above and below the patient, leaving the sides open. As a patient, you will be able to see outside of the scanner, and the noise level is significantly reduced, which means you can bring a friend or relative to sit next to you during your scan.

There is a rising demand for Private Open MRI scans for patients with claustrophobia, but they are less commonly available on the NHS and sedation is usually offered instead.

However, the NHS have agreements in place with private MRI clinics and hospitals to send referrals for patients who require an open MRI, but this is often subject to location and funding. For more information, we would suggest having a conversation with your GP to see if there are suitable Open MRI options in your local area.

Why choose Open MRI?

Choosing an Open MRI can be a very good option if you have claustrophobia, for the following reasons:

Less enclosed

An open MRI machine doesn’t cause the same level of claustrophobia and anxiety as a closed MRI machine, since the unit doesn’t fully encase your body, and you can see outside of the scanner.

Quieter than a closed MRI

Open MRI machines don’t make as much noise as a closed MRI, but there will be the usual noises. As the sound is able to distribute outside of the scanner more easily, the loud sound it does make is less likely to affect you adversely compared to being heard in the enclosed space of a standard MRI machine.

Easier Access

The wider shape of an Open MRI can help patients who are elderly, disabled or physically impaired by providing easier access and more room to move, for a more comfortable scan.

Room for company

The additional space within the scanner means that we can give you the option to bring a family member or friend to accompany you, to reduce feelings of anxiety and isolation.

Tips on minimising Claustrophobia during Scans

Below are some techniques that our patients find helpful in reducing some of the anxiety associated with claustrophobia:

Talk to the radiology team beforehand

Fear and anxiety of MRI scans is more common that you think, and we are here to support you. Letting us know prior to your scan means that we can work with you to create a calm, safe environment and aim to reduce your distress and provide a more positive experience during your MRI scan.

Close your eyes

It may seem like this is an overly simplistic suggestion, but sometimes such a simple act can make a huge difference in reducing anxiety. Consider picturing some guided imagery. Conjure a peaceful scene, then imagine the details in your mind’s eye. You might be surprised by how relaxing this exercise can be.

Bring support

Inviting a friend or family member to support you during an MRI or any procedure can be a soothing and healthy distraction from your procedure.

Focus on breathing

If you can focus on deep and slow breathing, this can create a positive physiological and psychological response that helps your body relax and help you feel more comfortable during your MRI scan.

Counting

The use of counting as a distraction technique is simple, easy and practical. Focusing on the numbers will shift the focus away from the procedure. If you want an even more complex distraction, work on some math problems in your head!

Ask for sedation

Many mild medications can help you reduce distress before procedures.
You can ask your doctor to prescribe a sedation medication for you and bring the tablets along to your MRI scan appointment so you can take them 30 minutes before.
Please be aware that you will n ot be able to drive after taking sedatives, so please ensure that you make suitable travel arrangements following your MRI scan.

Why choose MRI Plus for your Open MRI?

Patient care

Our team are well-trained and experienced in helping patients complete their Open MRI scans and will aim to answer any questions you may have. You are welcome to bring a family member or friend to accompany you, or a member of our team can your chaperone to help keep you calm and reassured during your scan.

Self-Referral

You book online, without the need for a referral letter.

Online Booking

Complete your entire your booking online from the comfort of your own home

Appointments

Schedule in your own appointment date and time on our live diary. We have same-day availability, or you can choose a date in the future.

Transparent Pricing

We offer Open MRI scans from £399 for 1 body area. Your MRI package price options are clearly stated on our website, so you can make an informed decision that works around your needs.

More payment options

Pay securely by card or choose our 0% Interest Credit option and spread the cost.

Check out our website for more information or go ahead and book your MRI scan online today.

Private Health Care for NHS Patients: What to Know Before You Choose

Wed, 07 Dec 2022 14:58:00 GMT

As an NHS patient, you may find yourself on a waiting list for a number of different reasons, including:

to see a specialist

start a new treatment

have a diagnostic test (such as an MRI scan)

have an operation

It may be a long wait, so it’s usually easier to forget about it and wait for the letter to tell you when it’s your turn.

For some patients, it can be a really long wait and they may feel that it is hard to continue daily activities with the worry, pain, or symptoms holding them back from enjoying life.

Are you currently on an NHS waiting list?

If you have just been referred, we would suggest checking your local NHS waiting times. These are publicly available and will give some indication of how long your wait could be.

If you have been waiting for a while or wish to see if you can reduce your NHS waiting time, it is worth considering what options you may have.

Is choosing Private Healthcare my only option if I’m on a long NHS waiting list?

There’s no quick answer to this question, because you have 3 major options which involve NHS and Private Healthcare providers and choosing Private Healthcare doesn’t always mean you have to stop your NHS care.

The options available to you will vary, dependent on:

NHS funding

Access to Private Healthcare facilities

If you are happy to pay for some of your care

Option 1: Stay on the NHS waiting list

You may be aware of the increasing wait times on the NHS, but did you know that many Private Health Providers have agreements for providing NHS-funded care to patients to help reduce waiting lists?

If you are fortunate to be in an area with access to NHS-funded Private care, you could be offered an appointment a little quicker than expected. You may receive a letter asking you to contact a Private health provider, or they may get in touch with you to arrange your appointment directly.

Please be aware: being offered NHS-funded care means you are unlikely to receive the same benefits as a Private patient, such as faster appointments, your own room, access to your results or the flexibility to choose your appointment time and date.

Option 2: Put in a request for NHS-funded Private Care

You may be an NHS patient receiving free healthcare but you do have a right to choose certain aspects of your care, so it’s worth knowing what options are available to you.

Your local NHS hospital fund may already work with Private healthcare providers, such as clinics, specialists or hospitals, and the NHS advise that, in most cases, you have the legal right to choose the hospital or service you'd like to go to. This includes private hospitals, as long as they provide NHS services.

Please be aware: there are some services or treatments which are not eligible for NHS funding. The NHS will not pay for or subsidise your Private care – you must be referred by your GP or specialist and you can still expect to be placed on a waiting list, even if you are referred to a Private facility.

For more information, we would suggest starting a conversation with your NHS GP to see if there are other suitable healthcare options are in your local area.

Option 3: NHS care with additional private care.

There are many patients, previously on NHS waiting lists, who will tell you that choosing to go Private for just one part of their health journey was the best decision they’ve ever made.

Whether you are looking for a consultation, tests or treatment, there are clear guidelines for seeking out additional private care and how this may affect your NHS care.

This is the guidance from the Department of Health and Social Care:

your NHS care will continue to be free of charge

you cannot be asked to pay towards your NHS care, except where legislation allows charges, such as prescription charges

the NHS cannot pay for or subsidise your private hospital treatment

there must be as clear a separation as possible between your private treatment and your NHS treatment

your position on an NHS waiting list should not be affected if you choose to have a private consultation

So, if you are happy to fund part of your health care, you may see a reduction in waiting times, help reduce wait times for other patients, and have the ability to return to your NHS care.

Your Private MRI scan results and images will be sent back to the NHS for your GP to refer you on to an NHS specialist for further treatment in the NHS. This seems to be an increasingly popular choice for patients, as it is the easiest and fastest way of skipping the NHS waiting list, whilst allowing you to continue NHS care.

Why choose to pay for your MRI scan with MRI Plus?

Refer yourself

For a Private MRI scan, you do not require a referral letter, you can simply and easily self-refer yourself on our website.

All we ask is that you provide details of your GP or specialist (NHS or Private) that will receive a copy of your results and offer ongoing care or treatment.

Transparent pricing, with no hidden fees

We offer various packages, in a clear format which enables you to easily compare your MRI scan options and make an informed decision.

At MRI Plus, our Private MRI prices starts at £199 on our standard MRI package and from £399 on our Open MRI package .

Online booking

We give you access to our live diary to book your own MRI scan. This means that you can choose a date and time that works around you.

Pay online

Pay by card using our secure online payment system and we’ll send your receipt and booking confirmation straight to your inbox.

Interest-free credit

Choose to spread the cost or give yourself a little extra time to pay. Interest-free credit is available, subject to status.

No obligation to pay for further Private Care

If you choose to pay for a Private MRI, you are not obligated to seek out further Private care or pay for any further care with MRI Plus, or any other private healthcare provider.

This is why we will request the details from your NHS GP when you book with us. After your scan, we send your results to your GP surgery and you can simply speak to your doctor, discuss your results and discuss next steps within the NHS.

However, you always have the option to continue Private Healthcare, and we can always signpost you to reputable online sources or local services to assist you in finding information whilst you are making that decision.

Receive a copy of your results

We will provide you with a copy of your MRI report.

We can also support you by sending your MRI scan result to any healthcare professional of your choosing, to discuss ongoing care or treatment.

This can be particularly helpful if you decide to choose further Private care

Check out our website for more information or go ahead and book your MRI scan online today.

What do MRI Plus offer NHS patients?

At MRI Plus, we offer:

GMC-Registered Qualified doctors

Chaperones are available for Open MRI scans, or you are welcome to bring a friend or family member

Radiographers professionally registered to practice with the Health & Care Professions Council

MRI scans reported on by NHS-employed Consultant Radiologists who also practice privately

Reports sent securely to GP’s quickly, so they can work towards a diagnosis

Reports and images sent electronically or via the Image Exchange Portal, so GP’s and specialists can work towards a diagnosis using their internal systems.

We receive regular referrals for patients for Full-body MRI and open MRI services , fully funded by the NHS.

When we receive MRI scan referrals, we find that most patients are normally seen within 1 week, whether they are NHS, Health-Insured or Privately Funded. We simply base our appointments around your availability.

Can I get a quote for the cost of a Private MRI scan?

You can see how much a Private MRI costs, by using our handy new MRI scan search bar to choose whether you would like an MRI or Open MRI and search for the body area you would like scanned.

You can also view our availability, with no obligation to book.

Useful Information for NHS patients

You can find out more information about Private treatment and how this may affect your NHS care: https://www.nhs.uk/common-health-questions/nhs-services-and-treatments/if-i-pay-for-private-treatment-how-will-my-nhs-care-be-affected/

And there is further guidance available on the Government website: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/nhs-patients-who-wish-to-pay-for-additional-private-care

What Does a Brain MRI Scan Cost in London? – MRI Plus Price Guide

Wed, 30 Nov 2022 19:14:00 GMT

When looking for a Brain MRI scan, there's a few questions most people want to know. From where to get the best service, to what they can expect to pay for a brain scan.

We shall explore the cost of brain scans, what a brain scan can show, and the service you can expect to receive.

How much is a private MRI Scan?

As such, the cost of a Private MRI scan in the UK can range from £199 to £1,500 for 1 body area, with the national average cost of an MRI in the UK being £363

How much is a private brain scan in London?

There are various Brain MRI services available across London, and here are some of the costs:

*Prices are correct as per 28-Nov-2022

At MRI Plus , we aim to provide quickly accessible and affordable services, so we offer our Brain MRI scan from £199. We offer the same price across our clinics, regardless of geographical location and chosen date or time.

Why would a neurologist recommend an MRI of the brain?

Neurologists and other healthcare specialists often refer patients for brain MRI scans, to ascertain whether there are any abnormalities inside the brain, such as:

Blood vessel abnormalities, such as aneurysms or stenosis

Brain diseases, such as multiple sclerosis or Alzheimer's disease

Degenerative conditions, such as Parkinson's disease or Huntington's disease

Developmental disorders, such as hydrocephalus or cerebral palsy

Epilepsy and other seizure disorders

Infections, such as abscesses or encephalitis

Inflammatory conditions, such as meningitis or encephalitis

Pituitary gland issues, such as a pituitary adenoma .

Tumours and other abnormal growths in the brain or surrounding structures

Trauma to the brain, such as from a head injury

What to expect before, during and after your scan

Before your brain MRI scan

Before the procedure, you can expect to be asked some health screening questions about your health and family background. Some conditions, may stop or limit you from accessing this procedure, such as:

Cardiac pacemaker

Implanted electronic devices or electronic and magnetically activated implants

Artificial heart valves

Artificial limbs or metallic joint prostheses

Implanted drug infusion ports

Neuro and bone stimulators

Metals pins, screws, plates or surgical staples

Surgical clips

Infusion pump

Implanted nerve stimulators

You will also be asked if:

You have had recent surgery

You have a history of any renal (kidney) problems

If you suffer from claustrophobia, as you may require more time getting acquainted with the machine.

Your form will be reviewed to determine whether it is safe to go ahead with the scan

During your brain MRI scan

When you arrive, you will be provided with a gown to change into, and asked to remove all electrical and removable metal items such as jewellery, watches and phones, and place them in the locker provided.

During the scan, expect to hear repeated electronic beeping and loud humming.

You will also be asked to keep still to improve the accuracy of results.

The radiographer will speak to you through a radio and update you on the progress of your MRI scan. In case you feel any discomfort, you may press the call button to signal to the radiographer.

After your scan

There is no recovery period after the MRI scan. You may immediately go about your regular routine for the day.

If you have taken any medications that may make you drowsy, such as sedatives to help you feel calm during the procedure, please do not drive after your scan.

When can I receive my MRI results?

Most Private providers will offer a copy of your scan images immediately.

After the scan, most providers will provide a written report of the scan images, written by a radiologist. Reporting timescale varies between private providers.

At MRI Plus , the standard reporting time is 7 working days, offered on our Bronze package, or you can opt for Silver, Gold or Platinum for a report within 2 working days.

How can I pay for my Private MRI scan?

Payment options will vary between private providers.

At MRI Plus , we offer the following payment options when booking your Private MRI scan package online:

pay securely by credit or debit card online

submit your Private Health Insurance information and authorisation code

opt to spread the cost with a 0% interest payment plan (credit subject to status)

Why choose MRI Plus?

We offer Private MRI and Open MRI scans to patients self-funding or using private health insurance, and booking couldn't be easier:

Get an instant online quote, and choose from a range of packages to suit your needs

Refer yourself, so there's no need for a GP referral letter

Book online at a convenient time for you

Decide your own appointment date and time, using our live diary

Opt for a same-day MRI scan or book a date in advance

Pay securely by credit or debit card, submit your Private Health Insurance details, or choose to spread the cost with a Klarna interest-free payment option.

Booking your brain MRI scan

You can see the pricing options available for your chosen MRI scan, by using our handy MRI scan search bar to choose whether you would like an MRI or Open MRI and search for the body areas you would like scanned.

You will be able to see what locations and scan packages we offer, and our appointment availability before proceeding through to booking your MRI scan.

Website Relaunch & New Services — What’s Changed at MRI Plus

Wed, 30 Nov 2022 13:43:00 GMT

We've made some big changes

We’ve really listened to you, our staff, our patients, referring clinicians and healthcare partners and we thought it was time to make some changes.

We have created a new website, introduced new services and made some vital changes that we think you might like.

So, what's new at MRI Plus?

Bringing Private Healthcare closer to you

At MRI Plus, we have a vision to help our patients take control of their health. We strongly believe that Private Healthcare can be for everyone, and should be:

Accessible

Affordable

High-Quality

Quick access to appointments

Booking process

Affordable, transparent pricing

Alternative payment options

We've made booking online easier

Booking Online

We have introduced a new online booking system so that you can complete your entire booking online.

You can take your time choosing your MRI scan areas, take a leisurely browse through our package options, and pay for your scan online, all from the comfort of your own home.

Appointments

We have introduced a live diary, so you can choose your own appointment online, at a time and date that suits your schedule.

If you are looking to book your own MRI, we offer same-day and next-day appointments, subject to availability.

Transparent Pricing

Our pricing revolves around your chosen scan and our package options, rather than offering different pricing for specific dates, peak times or same-day MRI scans.

Your MRI package price options are clearly stated on our website will remain the same, regardless of how far in advance you book, or your chosen appointment date and time.

There are no hidden fees - you simply choose the package that suits your needs.

Our pricing starts at £199 on our standard MRI package and from £399 on our Open MRI package .

More payment options

Pay securely online with your credit or debit card

Submit your private health insurance information

0% Interest Finance Option

Interest-Free Credit Option

We've always pledged to make our Private Healthcare services affordable and easy to access, so when we started receiving enquiries for a payment plan option, we listened.

We are happy to announce that we have teamed up with Klarna to offer interest-free credit for MRI scan packages priced over £299.

Simply choose the Klarna option at the checkout when booking your MRI scan online.

Supporting patient choice

You know your body better than anyone else, so if there's something wrong, we want to give you the power to get an MRI scan that helps towards a diagnosis or provides the reassurance you need.

There are a few ways in which we can help you take your health into your own hands, and the good news is that you can arrange these services yourself, using our new online booking system.

Refer yourself for an MRI

Simply start by choosing your MRI type and searching for the body area that's giving you trouble. You will be able to see what locations and pricing we offer, and our availability before proceeding through to booking you MRI scan.

Full body MRI

We know you sometimes just need some reassurance that everything is okay, but most MRI scans require a medical reason to book a scan and this can be problematic if you don't have any visible or physical symptoms. So, it's on this basis we are now offering full body MRI scans for asymptomatic patients.

Check out our article about whether a whole body MRI scan might be right for you .

Check out our website for more information or go ahead and book your MRI scan online today.

Full-Body MRI Explained: Who Should Get Scanned and What It Detects

Thu, 24 Nov 2022 15:29:00 GMT

With longer waiting lists and increasing pressure on GP services, patients are turning to Private healthcare more than ever.

You may have recently seen your GP about ongoing pain or worrying symptoms and been referred for tests, such as blood testing, ultrasounds, X-rays, or MRI scans for that isolated area.

However, what if you have a concern with no visible symptoms?

In some cases, all we want is some reassurance and peace of mind that there isn’t an issue, and we haven’t missed a sign or symptom. However, early detection of ill-health often means better treatment options.

And this is when it may be time to think bigger picture and consider a full body MRI.

So, what is a full body MRI?

An MRI uses a strong magnetic field to capture multiple detailed images of individual areas of your body, which can be used to provide insight into ongoing concerns and symptoms and assist with providing the right treatment.

In comparison, a full body MRI is best used to examine symptom-less concerns, as the scan uses the same MRI technology to provide an overview of the major areas of the body. This is usually the brain, chest, spine, abdomen and pelvis, as they are areas of the body most prone to disease, abnormal growth, or degeneration.

Why might you consider a full body MRI scan?

You may be considering booking a scan if you:

Have a recurring history of ill health in your family

Would like to know more about your general health

Have concerns about the impact your lifestyle is having on your body

Had an operation or treatment and you’d like to see if it’s working

Had a surgical procedure and would like to see the results

Have been feeling generally unwell for a while, with no obvious cause

What are the benefits of having a full body MRI?

A full body MRI can detect signs and symptoms in your body to help your Healthcare provider diagnose many conditions, from ligament and muscle damage to tumours and spinal cord injuries.

There are many conditions and cancers that may go undetected due to a lack of physical symptoms and early detection can provide a better chance of effective treatment options.

In some more serious health concerns, a full body MRI can help your specialist see if the condition or cancer has spread further or assess how effective your treatment has been.

What is included in a fully body MRI?

A whole body MRI scan includes:

Brain – including MRA of blood vessels

Neck - blood vessels

Chest (not including heart or lungs)

Abdomen – including the liver, kidneys, spleen, pancreas, gallbladder

Pelvis – for females, this includes the uterus, ovaries and urinary bladder. For males, this includes the prostate and urinary bladder.

How can I get my results?

If you have any questions or need an urgent report, you can get in touch with our bookings team, and they will assist you.

Why choose MRI Plus for your full body MRI?

At MRI Plus, we believe that our patients should be able to take control of their own health.

We offer individual MRI scans from £199 or a full body MRI from £999 .

So, with same-day appointments and the option to book online, why not see if there’s a scan to suit your needs?

Check out our website for more information or go ahead and book your MRI scan online today.

MRI of the Cervical Spine: Anatomy, Diseases, and Treatments!

Thu, 10 Nov 2022 16:38:00 GMT

MRI is a relatively safe diagnostic procedure, the demand for which has steadily grown over the years because it is non-invasive, painless, and carries no to minimal risk of developing side effects. An MRI scan of the cervical spine can be expected to carry the same safety profile.

What Does An MRI Of The Cervical Spine Show?

The best way to point out the advantages of undergoing a Cervical spine MRI is to compare it with the results that can be obtained from a CT scan. An MRI of the cervical spine offers several advantages over a CT scan. The most important of which are as follows:

It shows a clearer view of the small structures in the spine.

It shows a detailed view of the soft tissues in the spine, which includes muscles, ligaments, discs, and cerebrospinal fluid.

It provides more information that helps more properly diagnose any abnormalities, injuries, and diseases of the cervical spine.

It provides more information to properly prepare for cervical spine surgery.

Based on the Global Burden of Disease report 1990 to 2013, neck pain is the fourth major cause of years lived with disability. As with other diseases, early diagnosis and treatment can help curb the trend, and an MRI of the cervical spine can be a well-placed tool to help with that objective.

The Anatomy Of Your Spine

Whether you are just generally worried about hearing cracking sounds on your Spine, or already considering cervical spine surgery, there is some basic information you need to know about your spinal structure to better understand your condition:

Your cervical spine is made up of 33 bones.

Anatomically, your spinal cord can be grouped into five sections: Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacrum, and Coccyx. Your cervical spine, the top part which is located at the back of your neck, consists of 7 rows.

Your cervical spine is held together by discs and ligaments.

Nerves run throughout the spine, connecting the brain to the rest of the body.

Injury to any part of your spinal column, spinal cord, discs, or ligaments can lead to damage to the spine. All of which may be captured as abnormal Cervical Spine MRI after scanning and will provide a doctor with robust information about its cause and how the condition can be treated, corrected, or managed.

Diseases Of The Cervical Spine And Corresponding Treatments

Most people undergoing an MRI scan of the cervical spine will typically show some level of wear and tear in this area. However, some will develop damage to the spine earlier and at much faster rates, particularly when one or more of the following causes and risk factors are present or experienced:

Trauma. Injuries and falls resulting in pelvic fractures and head injuries, as well as motor vehicle collisions, are all considered risk factors for developing cervical spine injury. Permanent and irreversible damage to the nerves, ligaments, vertebrae, or disks of the spine may be caused.

Alcohol Use. This risk factor is usually associated with accidental traumas and violence, potentially resulting to spinal cord injuries.

Co-morbidities. Chronic diseases such as arthritis, cancer, and inflammation of the spine can all lead to spine damage or injury. The presence of a disorder of the bones or joints significantly increases the potential for spine disease to develop.

Age. Since older adults are more likely to experience physical traumas, particularly due to falls, they are at higher risk for developing cervical spine injuries and diseases.

Obesity and inactivity. Extra weight puts added pressure on your spine while being inactive can lead to stiffness.

Poor posture. It disproportionately distributes your body weight which may cause too much pressure on one part of your spine.

Some diseases of the spine may only require treatment and rehab, while worse cases may necessitate surgery. Among the abnormalities that an MRI scan of the cervical spine can show are tumors, bone defects, aneurysms, structural damages to the soft tissues, abnormal curvature, spinal deformities, and spinal birth defects.

Two of the most common diseases affecting the spine are:

Cervical Spine Arthritis. Also known as arthritis of the neck, this condition is medically termed as “Cervical Spondylosis. The major driving factor for developing this condition is age. Causes include poorly lubricated and herniated discs, overuse or lack of exercise, overweight, injury, and bone overgrowths
The condition is typically accompanied by chronic pain and stiffness. Since cervical spine and hearing loss are closely associated, symptoms may also include hearing impairment, vertigo, limited range of motion, tinnitus or ringing in the ears, and loss of balance. Pain management, physical therapy, and halting further damage are key treatment objectives. Surgery of the cervical spine is only considered after non-invasive options have been considered but, do not lead to desirable results.

Cervical stenosis. This is a condition brought about by the narrowing of the spinal canal, where the most common cause is age and degeneration. Loss of lubrication and abnormal spine growth may also result in this condition.
This condition is typically accompanied by pain, numbness or weakness of the hands, arms, and legs, poor coordination of gait, and loss of dexterity of hands. Pain management and therapy take primary consideration. However, when these fail, cervical spine surgery may be the only viable option.

PAAs:

Can a Cervical Spine MRI detect MS?

Although MRI may be already used for this purpose, further improvements in MRI technology is currently being tested to improve its ability to help in diagnosing Multiple Sclerosis (MS).

What symptoms do MS spinal lesions cause?

Back pain may be manifested, along with numbness, weakness, or tingling of the arms or legs. Other reported symptoms also include loss of dexterity of the hands and loss of balance and coordination.

What is cervical spine syndrome?

The term is loosely used to refer to neck pain which may extend to pain in the head and shoulders. Underlying causes usually involve the bones (orthopedic) or nerves (neurological) and may include tumors, cervical spine diseases, loss of lubrication, and hardening of neck muscles.

What is considered severe cervical spinal stenosis?

When the condition progresses in spite of therapy and medication, this condition may lead to severe compression of the spinal cord. Results may lead to myelopathy which can manifest as loss of coordination, chronic weakness, pain, or numbness. If not properly managed, severe stenosis of the cervical spine may cause permanent nerve damage, disability, and death.

Is cervical spine surgery safe?

Based on the best available data, cervical spine surgery is generally safe. Based on a limited population study, none of the patients undergoing cervical spine surgery experienced complications during and after the operation. The researchers concluded that this was the result of proper surgery preparation and co-morbidity management. To satisfy these conditions, it is imperative that you coordinate closely with your physicians, most especially if you have other comorbidities that may affect the success of your operation.

When Should You Be Concerned About Pain On Your Cervical Spine?

Since adults often complain about these conditions, it pays to know what other red flags to watch out for. The following are symptoms of cervical spine disease:

Chronic digestive problems, incontinence, and poor bowel control

Loss of sense of touch

Hypotension and hypertension

Painful movements and difficulty moving around

Chronic, persistent, and frequent pain on the head, nerves, and various areas of your body

If you observe chronic pain on your cervical spine and frequent headaches, accompanied by any other symptom listed above, do not hesitate to consult with your doctor. Follow your doctor’s orders closely and make sure to stay in the treatment program prescribed for you. If you have it, please remember to check that your private health insurance covers MRI of the cervical spine in case your doctor refers you for an MRI.

References:

Global Burden of Disease Study Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013. Lancet. 2015;386(9995):743–800. Link:
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(15)60692-4/ full-text Access Date: 24 Apr 2020

Clayton, JL, et.al (2012). Risk factors for cervical spine injury. Injury J. 2012 Apr;43(4):431-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2011.06.022. Epub 2011 Jul 2. Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ 21726860 Access Date: 24 Apr 2020 Vasaghi Gharamaleki, B, and Nazer, Z. (2017). Predicting the risk of hearing impairment following cervical spine diseases by measuring the cervical range of movements: A pilot study. Basic Clin. Neurosci. 2017 Sep-Oct; 8(5): 413-418. DOI: 10.18869/nirp.bcn.8.5.413 Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5691173/ Access Date: 24 Ap 2020

The American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Cervical Spine. Link: https://www.aans.org/patients/conditions-treatments/cervical-spine/ A ccess Date: 24 Apr 2020 Moccia, Marcello, et.al. (2019). Advances in spinal cord imaging in multiple sclerosis. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2019; 12: 1756286419840593. Published online 2019 Apr 22. DOI: 10.1177/1756286419840593 Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6477770 / Access Date: 24 Apr 2020

Wang, C, et..al (2017). Intraoperative Death During Cervical Spinal Surgery: A Retrospective Multicenter Study. Global Spine J. 2017 Apr; 7(1 Suppl): 127S-131S. Published online 2017 Apr 1. DOI: 10.1177/2192568217694005 Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5400200 / Access Date: 24 Apr 2020

What Is A DEXA Scan? Its Purpose, Procedure, And Results

Thu, 10 Nov 2022 16:09:00 GMT

What Is A DEXA Scan? Its Purpose, Procedure, And Results

First approved by the Food and Drug Administration in the USA in 1988, DEXA, which stands for Dual Energy Xray Absorptiometry, is a procedure that is also termed as bone densitometry. It remains to be the gold standard for measuring bone mineral density A bone density scan DEXA provides a quick, inexpensive, and less harmful way of examining conditions involving bone loss. Moreover, scan examination procedures and ways of interpreting results are well-established, thereby immensely promoting correct diagnosis and, in effect, more suitable treatments.

What Is Bone Density Scan?

Also referred to as a Bone Mineral Density Test, a bone density scan uses low doses of x-rays, some of which are absorbed by the bones and soft tissues. These, together with the radiation that merely passes through the body, are captured in the scan.

In the UK, the NHS generally recommends the following indications for DEXA scan:

For women and men over 50 with a risk of developing osteoporosis

For women and men under 50 who have risk factors, including smoking and a history of fracture

DEXA scan for osteoporosis will also be likely recommended for patients who have long-term use of certain drugs, such as steroids. Some drugs may adversely affect bone formation. Other conditions that may prompt a physician to order a DEXA are the onset of menopause and other conditions that may cause hormone levels to drop.

What Can A DEXA Scan Show?

Can DEXA scan show fractures? The images produced by a DEXA scan measure bone density and risk of fracture. Although bone density scan may test for osteoporosis, it may not be able to reveal bone fractures, and Infections or other diseases affecting the bones.

DEXA has a better capability of scanning and showing the slightest decrease in bone mass compared to ordinary x-ray scans. Moreover, the DEXA scan for bone density has been validated time and again to produce the most reliable results that are consistent with the WHO recommended treatment guidelines considering patient’s risks of bone fracture and bone loss.

The scan typically involves measuring the volume of calcium and other minerals, other than just deriving a patient’s bone density value. To interpret the results, the attending Doctor compares the values gathered with the normal values expected from a person of the same age and with similar demographics, including ethnicity, as the patient undergoing the scan.

How Is The DEXA Procedure Undertaken?

When undergoing a DEXA scan, expect the procedure to be non-invasive, not involve any particular pre-procedure preparations, and does not entail any downtime. That means, it is a painless procedure and the patient can come into the clinic at the date and time of his appointment and expect to go about his normal routine right after.

Your doctor and radiographer will be able to provide all the necessary information necessary to make sure that the patient is safe and well-prepared to undertake the procedure.

If you think you require a bone density scan, look for bone density scan near me or schedule a visit with your doctor to receive a proper examination and recommendation.

Find out How much does DEXA scan cost?

DEXA scan cost depends on the rate of the diagnostic clinic where you will be receiving the scan, and your private medical insurance cover. So, make sure to check in with your medical insurance provider first to check the best facilities near you that can provide this service at the best price.

PAA:

Who needs a DEXA scan?

DEXA scan in the UK is generally recommended for all women and men above the age of 50. Other than improving the diagnosis of osteoporosis, bone density test and knee replacement also go hand-in-hand.

Can a DEXA show arthritis?

No, a DEXA scan will not be able to help in diagnosing arthritis. An MRI scan will be able to provide the images necessary to make a positive diagnosis for arthritis. Although, people who have been diagnosed with arthritis, most especially those who have been taking arthritis medications, should discuss about getting a DEXA scan with their physicians. Arthritis medications can increase a person’s risk of bone loss.

What is a DEXA scan used for?

A bone DEXA scan is a diagnostic procedure used to evaluate a patient’s risk for developing osteoporosis and developing brittle bones and fractures. The diagnosis can be used to help prevent future bone loss or to slow done the process and provide better protection against fractures associated with osteoporosis and other abnormal bone conditions.

References:

Krugh M and Langaker, M. (2020). Dual Energy Xray Absorptiometry (DEXA). Statpearls. 24 Apr 2020. Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519042/ Access Date: 22 Jun 2020

Blake G and Fogelman I. (2007). The role of DXA bone density scans in the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis. Postgrad Med J. 2007 Aug; 83(982): 509-517. DOI: 10.1136/pgmj.2007.057505 Link:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2600106/ Access Date: 22 Jun 2020

National Health Service. DEXA scan. Link: https://111.wales.nhs.uk/encyclopaedia/d/article/dexascan Access Date: 22 Jun 2020

Bone and Joint Diagnosis: How Doctors Identify Orthopaedic Problems

Thu, 10 Nov 2022 16:09:00 GMT

Diagnosing Bone & Joints Disorders: Types, Symptoms And Treatment

According to the World Health Organization, musculoskeletal conditions, including various arthritis types and bone and joint disorders, are the leading causes of disability worldwide. The Global Burden of Disease study estimates that 20% up to a high of 33% of people around the world suffer from a musculoskeletal condition.

Types of Bone And Joints Disorders And Symptoms

Musculoskeletal diseases affect bones, joints, and muscles. Some of the most common are the following:

Osteoarthritis. Also termed, “Degenerative Joint Disease,” this condition is the most common type of arthritis. It is more prevalent among older adults, ith risks of developing the disease increasing with age. It normally affects just one joint that bears your body weight, the most common of which is arthritis in knee . It rarely causes pain in multiple joints . In most cases of multiple joint arthritis, a previous injury is involved.Wear and tear, overuse, injury, obesity, hereditary and associated diseases, all contribute to osteoarthritis. Symptoms include instability in movement, such as in the case of osteoarthritis in knee where loss of balance becomes noticeable. When the disease affects the hands and fingers, osteoarthritis symptoms include limited or painful clenching and other movements involving joints in these areas may be observed.

Rheumatoid Arthritis. It is a type of arthritis that is a chronic, auto-immune disease where the body’s immune response mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints, called synovium. Arthritis symptoms on the wrists, hands, and feet are experienced. Over time, as the condition gets worse and damage to the bone and cartilage occurs, joints may shift out of place. This disease may also affect other organs and tissues of the body, including blood vessels, skin, lungs, heart and kidneys.The condition is usually marked by chronic stiffness, pain, and swelling of the joints, including hip joint problem symptoms. Flare-ups may occur from time-to-time. Risk factors include obesity, family history, smoking, and exposure to certain chemicals, including asbestos.

Osteoporosis: This disease affecting the bones is characterised by loss of bone mass and density. It is the most common metabolic bone disease with a particularly high prevalence observed among women over the age of 50.

Osteonecrosis: This disease involves the gradual death of bone cells caused by poor blood flow to the affected bone. Over time, the bone collapses which, in turn, may result in osteoarthritis of adjacent or nearby joints. Risk factors include history of injury, trauma, or stress on the affected area, prolonged use of corticosteroids, lupus, blood disorders, and excessive alcohol intake.

Bone Marrow Disease: This disease is brought about by irregularities in stem cell production and development. Diseases of the bone marrow include:

Leukaemia. In this condition, the bone marrow develops abnormal white blood cells.
Aplastic anaemia. This is a condition characterised by the inability of the bone marrow to produce one or all cell types that includes white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets.
Multiple myeloma. It is also known as cancer of plasma cells. Abnormalities that develop lead to associated diseases involving low blood counts, disorders involving calcium and bone loss which can cause bone problems in knee , among other infections and kidney problems.

There are several other disorders affecting the bone and joints, such as herniated discs, Metatarsalgia, Polymyalgia rheumatica, and Paget Disease Of Bone. In all cases, early diagnosis is the key to prevent further damage. Seeking treatment as early as possible helps improve continued productivity, ease of movement, and minimise life-long damage.

Treatment

Treatment begins with a correct diagnosis. When diagnosing diseases affecting the bones and joints, doctors make use of several procedures. One of the most powerful tools is an MRI scan. An MRI scan of the bone and joints can help confirm a knee joint gap problem, inflammation, abnormalities, tumour, and the extent of damage, among others.
Physicians often recommend a combination of interventions that are aimed to help reduce pain and discomfort, slow down or minimise damage, and improve mobility and range of motion. A treatment program that addresses bone and joint disorders typically include the following.

Medications. Taking over-the-counter pain medications can help alleviate mild to moderate pain. More severe pain may be addressed by prescription-only drugs. Direct injections on the inflamed area, such as in osteoarthritis treatment , may be done to help reduce pain or increase lubrication.

Rest and Therapy. Resting the hip, knees, elbows, shoulders or hands can help induce faster relief. Learning low-impact exercises for bone problems in foot and other parts of the body may also relieve tension and strengthen bones, joints, muscles, and other surrounding tissues to promote enhanced stability and range of motion.

Surgery. When all else fails, surgery will be considered. The range of options include removing dead parts of the bone as is done in osteonecrosis, bone grafting, and bone and joint replacement.

PAA:

What exactly is arthritis?

It is a family of disorders that cause inflammation of the joints. The most prevalent forms include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout.

What are some common diseases of the joints?

Joint problem in knee or other parts of the body may be caused by any of the diseases mentioned above, the most common being arthritis. The most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout.

Which disease affects joints in the human body?

Auto-immune diseases such as lupus, Lyme disease, and bone cancer can cause pain and damage to the joints.

What is the difference between osteoarthritis and degenerative joint disease?

Both terms are used to refer to the same condition affecting one or, in rare cases, multiple joints.

What causes joint pain?

Joint pain may be caused by arthritis and any of the disorders mentioned here. It may also be caused by an injury, overuse, and old age. A family history of chronic joint pain and related diseases may also increase a person’s risk factor.

What are the 5 worst foods to eat if you have arthritis?

Sugar, processed and fatty foods, alcohol, salty foods and condiments, and refined carbs can all trigger flare-ups and worsen symptoms.

References:

World Health Organization. Musculoskeletal conditions. Link: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/musculoskeletal-conditions James SL, Abate D, Abate KH, et al. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet 2018; 392: 1789-858. Link: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)32279-7/fulltext Access Date: 8 Jun 2020

Manek N, MD, and Lane N, MD. Osteoarthritis: Current Concepts In Diagnosis And Management. Am Fam Physician . 2000 Mar 15;61(6):1795-1804 . Link: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2000/0315/p1795.html Access Date: 8 Jun 2020

American Cancer Society. What Is Multiple Myeloma? Link: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/multiple-myeloma/about/what-is-multiple-myeloma.html Access Date: 8 Jun 2020

Calcium Scoring: How a Heart CT Scan Helps Detect Artery Plaque

Thu, 10 Nov 2022 16:08:00 GMT

Understanding – CARDIAC CT FOR CALCIUM SCORING

Despite the perseverance of heart doctors to pre-empt heart attacks, including continuously developing tools such as cardiac CT scan for calcium scoring , heart attacks, and cardiovascular diseases continue to be a major cause of death in the UK. These diseases account for 167,000 deaths yearly which is close to one-third of all annual deaths.

UK figures reflect global statistics where more than 15 million people are estimated to die annually due to heart attacks and strokes, accounting for one-third of all global deaths every year.

What Is A Cardiac CT Calcium Score Test For?

Cardiac CT for Calcium Scoring is a diagnostic procedure that makes use of a Computed Tomography (CT) Scanner to take images of the arteries. The non-contrast CT scanned images will be able to show any build-up of calcium inside the arteries.

The presence of plaque narrows the space where blood and oxygen can flow. This helps indicate the presence of atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease, both of which significantly increases a person’s risk of experiencing a heart attack.

Cardiac Scoring is not a routine test recommended for everyone. This test is generally recommended when several risk factors put a person at an intermediate risk for developing a cardiovascular disease.

Major risk factors include:

High blood cholesterol levels

High blood pressure

Diabetes

Family history of experiencing heart attacks

Obesity or being overweight

Physical inactivity

Cigarette smoking

This test is generally not recommended for the following groups of people:

Men and women who have already been diagnosed with a cardiovascular disease

Men and women under 40 years old

Risk based on risk factors for developing heart diseases

People already at high risk, such as the presence of co-morbidities like diabetes and obesity, for a heart attack

How To Interpret A Cardiac CT Calcium Score

Despite the general potential of this procedure to assist in the early diagnosis of heart diseases, experts remain divided as to how CT cardiac calcium score results should be used in predicting the possibility of heart attacks. Nevertheless, it continues to be used as an indicator of that possibility.

A more recent study shows that Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring using CT Scan can help improve the accuracy of prognosis for heart attack when interpreted alongside other risk factors. In addition, this procedure can better inform interventions that can be taken to lessen the probability of heart attacks.

The image result of the scan comes with an Agatston score which indicates the thickness of the calcium build-up. Higher Cardiac CT calcium scores indicate a thicker plaque build-up in the arteries and, therefore, a higher risk for experiencing a heart attack.

The following is an indication of the likelihood of experiencing a heart attack based on the Agatston score:

Zero: This means that there is no calcium build-up detected which suggests a low probability for a heart attack to occur.

100 to 300: This indicates a moderate probability for a heart attack to be experienced and a high chance of developing any other heart disease.

400 and greater. A heart attack is imminent, likely accompanied by a severe degree of heart disease.

What To Expect During A Cardiac CT Scan

There are no special preparations required before undergoing this procedure. However, expect to undergo a rigorous physical examination and, possibly, other diagnostic tests, including a lipid panel test, prior to getting scanned.

It is typical for Doctors to observe other possible indicators of heart disease before ordering for this test to be done. That is because not everyone stands to benefit from undergoing this test. In addition, cardiac CT for calcium scoring cost approximately £500 and may not always be covered by private medical insurance companies.

Once changed into your lab gown, you will be led to lie flat on your back on a CT scanner. The table you will be lying on will enter an arc-shaped piece of equipment. You may be held down with straps to make sure that you are in the desired position for the entire duration of the procedure. Depending on the model of the machine used, the table you are lying on may move across the machine during the entire process.

You will be able to listen and talk to the operator while inside. You will be asked to hold your breath for as much as 20 seconds at a time. Doing so helps produce clearer images by lessening blurs caused by movement.

The entire process takes just 10 to 15 minutes to complete. Always ask for cardiac CT for calcium scoring near me to refrain from disrupting your schedule for the day. There is no required downtime which means that you can immediately perform your usual day-to-day activities without restriction. Results are typically not released right after your exam. They will be released to your Doctor who, in turn, will schedule you for a follow-up consultation to discuss the findings with you and what next steps, if any, need to be taken.

References:

BHF Health Analytics Team. (2026). UK cardiovascular Disease Factsheet: https://www.bhf.org.uk/-/media/files/for-professionals/research/heart-statistics/bhf-cvd-statistics-uk-factsheet-jan26.pdf

World Health Organization (2017). Cardiovascular Diseases. Fact Sheet. May 2017. Link:
https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds) Access Date: 28 Jan 2020

Robb-Nicholson C, MD. (2008). “By the way, doctor: What can I do about a high coronary calcium score?” Harvard Women’s Health Watch. Harvard Health Publishing. Harvard Medical School. Link: https://www.health.harvard.edu/heart-health/high-calcium-score-whats-next Access Date: 28 Jan 2020

Divakaran S, MD, Cheezum MK, MD, Hulten EA, MD, et.al. (2015). Use of cardiac CT and calcium scoring for detecting coronary plaque: implication on prognosis and patient management. Br J Radiol. Feb 2015; 88(1046): 20140594. Published online 2015 Jan 19. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20140594. Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4614250/ Access Date: 28 Jun 2020

Ultrasound Scans Explained: What Happens During Your Scan

Thu, 10 Nov 2022 16:07:00 GMT

Ultrasound Scans:

Ultrasound scans, also called sonography, has helped facilitate significant improvements in the diagnosis of certain conditions. Throughout the years, ultrasound scanning applications have significantly grown. Ultrasound scan for pelvis, abdominal scan, and pregnancy are just some of the most common uses for this imaging procedure.

In part, the still-growing use of ultrasound is due to its proven effectiveness in supporting the accuracy of diagnosis across different medical fields. But. more importantly, its wide use and acceptance is also because it is non-invasive, delivers fast results, and the cost for ultrasound scan continues to be inexpensive.

Above all, ultrasound is perfectly safe, even for pregnant women such that there is no reason why a patient and the attending healthcare provider should withhold the procedure. Ultrasound is not associated with any serious side effects unlike other imaging procedures, like x-rays, which exposes the patient to radiation.

How does ultrasound scan work?

Ultrasound imaging uses ultra-high frequency sound waves, that is, over 20 Khz, to bounce it against an area of the body under observation. If you will be undergoing this procedure, expect the physician or technician to use a transducer, which delivers the ultrasound, and apply gel over the area to be examined which serves to enhance the reception of soundwaves.

When the soundwaves are reflected back, these waves carry useful information which the machine then utilizes to create an image of various anatomical structures. Thus. the major advantage of this procedure is that it is able to produce an image of how the body looks inside without requiring the patient to be opened up for diagnosis.

Depending on the machine used, the image produced can either be a thin cross-section of the body or, a 3D image, which is currently the most popular ultrasound for pregnancy.

What is ultrasound scan used for?

Medical ultrasound can be categorised into either Therapeutic Ultrasound or Diagnostic Ultrasound. You may think of the first as the non-invasive alternative to surgery. On the other hand, an ultrasound scan will generally fall under the latter category.

When used for diagnostic purposes, an ultrasound scan is typically carried out to examine internal organs non-invasively. It must be stressed that ultrasound works poorly for producing scanned images of the bones or lungs.

In general, ultrasound scanning is used for numerous applications. So, what does an ultrasound scan show? Well, that would depend on what specific ultrasound scan is being undertaken. The most common ultrasound scan types are as follows:

Pelvic Ultrasound: This procedure is typically done for women. It produces images of key reproductive organs, including the vagina, uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.

Abdominal Ultrasound: The scan produced from this procedure shows the liver, spleen, kidneys, pancreas, spleen, as well as major blood vessels in and around the area.

Liver Ultrasound: An ultrasound scan liver can aid in the diagnosis of fatty liver, and also show structural damages to this organ.

Rena or Kidney: Ultrasound. An ultrasound scan kidney aids in the assessment of the physical characteristics of the kidneys. It can show fluid build-up as well as the formation of kidney stones.

Thyroid Ultrasound: The resulting scan shows nodules on the neck. Further, the image helps in the proper diagnosis of cysts and tumors in the neck area.

Carotid & Abdominal Aorta Ultrasound: This procedure is typically recommended for men over 60 years who ever smoked to rule out abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Vascular Ultrasound: Their procedure is used to examine blood flow throughout the body by taking images of veins and arteries. It is commonly accompanied by a Doppler ultrasound for a more accurate diagnosis.

Transvaginal Ultrasound: This is a minimally invasive procedure where the transducer is inserted in the vagina to examine any the physical properties of the vagina, uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.

Transrectal Ultrasound: Usually performed on adult men, this procedure involves inserting the transducer into the rectum to examine the rectum and prostate.

Obstetric Ultrasound: In obstetric imaging, the primary objective is to evaluate the growth of the fetus. An OB-GYN also uses the information from a pregnancy scan to assess the overall health and safety of pregnancy. The overarching objective is the safety of pregnancy and delivery for both the mother and child. Among other things, an OB ultrasound imaging can help:

Estimate the age of pregnancy and date of delivery

Determine the position of the fetus

Show fetal developmental abnormalities

Ascertain abnormal pregnancies, such as placenta previa

Show multiple pregnancies

Can ultrasound scan detect cancer?

An ultrasound can help in the detection of tumors, cysts, and abscesses. It can also show any barriers, abnormal collection of fluids such as in the kidneys, and signs of inflammation which, in turn, may signify underlying causes such as infection or cancer.

However, where a physician suspects the presence of cancer, the patient will typically be made to undergo a series of tests to improve the accuracy of diagnosis. In fact, an ultrasound promotes precision when a physician needs to take a tissue sample for biopsies.
However, it must be stressed that an ultrasound alone cannot provide sufficient information to properly screen for cancer.

Where To Get Private Ultrasound Scan?

Before you Google, “ultrasound scan near me,” take the time to check out the imaging services available at MRIPlus. All of the ultrasound procedures discussed here can be performed in the clinic as outpatient procedures.
For early pregnancy scans private and other ultrasound procedures, call MRIPlus for appointments and further inquiry.

References:

Public Health England. Guidance.Ultrasound: what is is, how it works and impact of exposure. Link:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ultrasound-what-it-is-how-it-works-and-the-impact-of-exposure/ultrasound-what-it-is-how-it-works-and-impact-of-exposure Access Date: 29 Jul 2020

National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering. Ultrasound. Link:
https://www.nibib.nih.gov/science-education/science-topics/ultrasound Access Date: 29 Jul 2020

Ter Haar, Gail. Ultrasonic imaging: safety considerations. Interface Focus. Interface Focus. 2011 Aug 6; 1(4): 686–697. The Royal Society Publishing. Published online 2011 May 25. doi: 10.1098/rsfs.2011.0029. Link:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3262273/ Access Date: 29 Jul 2020

EOS Imaging: Safe, Low-Dose Full-Body Spine Scan

Thu, 10 Nov 2022 16:06:00 GMT

What is an EOS Scan / Imaging?

EOS Scan is a relatively new body imaging technology that provides an innovative upgrade to other radiation-emitting x-rays and CT scans. EOS imaging refers to a brand of a body scanning ecosystem that includes equipment and applications to take a combined 2D and 3D EOS spine scan, a scan of any part of the body, or a scan of the whole body, whether in standing or sitting position.

How Does EOS Imaging Work?

Its makers, EOS Imaging, formerly Biospace Med, uses a highly sensitive particle detector to create a non-invasive body scan. The equipment comes with a perpendicular, that is, vertical and horizontal planes where radiation is emitted. As a result, frontal and lateral images of the body’s structures are scanned simultaneously.

This way, instead of positioning the body in different ways and taking multiple scans from different angles, the requested body scans are taken once only. Besides producing a more information-rich image, it also minimizes the patient’s exposure to radiation. Moreover, the machine can be adjusted to scan a specific region of the body only.

What Is An EOS Scan Used For?

Image Credits: Vectorstock

In some cases, EOS scanning can completely replace x-rays and CT scans. Some of the growing uses of EOS scans include the following:

Scoliosis, including degenerative scoliosis, kyphosis, and other conditions leading to spinal deformity

Misalignment and other discrepancies concerning leg length

Degenerative diseases involving the hips and knees

Limb length discrepancies

Diagnosis of hip dysplasia

EOS scan London is also being increasingly used to better inform surgeries. Likewise, its use in post-surgery monitoring is also steadily increasing.

Is EOS Scan Better Than X-Ray Or CT Scan?

This innovative technology boasts of several benefits over more established modes of body imaging, particularly the ones that utilize radiation, that is, x-ray and CT scan. However, use depends on the accuracy of the information presented. Generally, there is more experience with taking and reading either x-ray and CT scans. Although EOS scans may provide better alternatives, the medical provider’s experience and training will a specific diagnostic procedure almost always ultimately becomes the crucial deciding factor considered when choosing between EOS imaging or something else.

Advantages include the following:

The use of radiation-emitting planes in right angles permit simultaneous 2D and 3D scanning.

The patient may be scanned in weight-bearing, either standing or sitting position, rather than lying down which better captures spine, hip, and leg alignment.

The resulting scan is an accurate reconstruction of the body’s anatomical structures, including the highly complex presentation of the spine.

This procedure permits any specific part of the body to be scanned, in case a full body scan is not necessary.

The patient is exposed only to about one-third of the amount of radiation emitted by an x-ray which makes it a viable option when exposure to radiation is particularly being avoided or needs to be significantly lessened.

How To Prepare For An EOS Scan

Image Credits: braincon

When searching for “EOS scan near me,” remember to get in touch with your physician or clinic for any inquiry you have about the procedure, ideally prior to your appointment. This helps you become at ease during the process. In general, no special preparation is required when undergoing this examination. Although, it always pays to know what you are signing up for. So, here are some things you should expect when coming in for this procedure:

You will be asked to remove any metal objects from your body. If you have metal implants, make sure to tell your physician about it before requesting an appointment to get a EOS scan done.

You will be asked to change into a lab gown.

The EOS Scanner is a huge structure and you will be asked to step into it although the room-like equipment will not be closed.

The entire process takes just about 20 seconds or under to complete.

Your results are immediately available although, it may take at least 24 hours for a radiologic examination to be completed. Results with technical readings may be transmitted directly to your physician and your physician will be the one to inform you of your results.

PAA:

What is an EOS full body scan?

It specifically pertains to full body imaging using the EOS scanning procedure. An EOS full body scan may be accomplished whether in standing or sitting positions. The resulting scan produces a combination of 2D and 3D images which provides a clear view of the body’s anatomical structures which, in turn, permits a detailed examination and a more accurate diagnosis.

How much is an EOS scan?

How much does an EOS scan cost? There are no published rates online that specifies the EOS scan cost in the UK. However, based on the comparative cost estimates of equipment acquisition and maintenance vs. x-rays and CT scanning, it is reasonable to expect that the cost of undergoing this diagnostic procedure would be more expensive. Generally, the availability of this procedure remains limited in some areas.

References:

Mahboub-Ahari A, Hajebrahimi S, Yusefi M, and Velayati A. EOS imaging versus current radiography: A health technology assessment study. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2016; 30: 331. Published online 2016 Feb 17. Link:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4898869/ Access Date: 3 Aug 2020

Illés T and Somokeoy Somoskeöy S. The EOS imaging system and its uses in daily orthopaedic practice. Int Orthop. 2012 Jul; 36(7): 1325–1331. Published online 2012 Feb 28. doi: 10.1007/s00264-012-1512-y Link:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3385897/ Access Date: 3 Aug 2020

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2011). The EOS 2D/3D imaging system. Diagnostic Guidance. Published on 26 Oct 2011. Link:
https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/dg1/resources/the-eos-2d3d-imaging-system-29267263429 Access Date: 3 Aug 2020

Slipped Disk? The Importance of MRI to detect a Herniated Disc

Thu, 10 Nov 2022 16:05:00 GMT

Slipped Disk? The Importance of MRI to detect a Herniated Disc

Herniated disc, also known as a ruptured disc or a slipped disc, is a common condition that develops when a ruptured disc develops, as a result of old age, degeneration or as a result of an accident or injury. Under this circumstance, a portion of the soft cartilage inside the disc is pushed out of the hard, outer shell. Sometimes herniated discs do not have any symptoms but sometimes the exact location can cause severe pain, such as Herniated disc sciatica – this is where there is a disc herniation in the lower back, which presses on the sciatic nerve. Most people find that a slipped disc will heal on its own, but in some cases it may require therapy or surgery.

What are the Signs and Symptoms of a Ruptured Disc?

The spine consists of a complex and intricate bony structure, where each vertebrae of the spine is protected by a corresponding disc-shaped structure that cushions it from impact and protects it from injury.

Each disc is protected by an outer layer called the annulus and consists of a softer inner cartilage called the nucleus pulposus. When the annulus disintegrates as a result of injury, overuse, or aging, the nucleus pulposus is pushed outwards. When this happens, greater pressure on adjacent nerves can develop. This is what causes a painful sensation that, if left untreated, may lead to complications, that include permanent nerve and spine damage.

Symptoms of a ruptured disc may vary greatly across affected individuals. The exact location of the herniated disc and the size of herniation are key determining factors. An individual’s health and tolerance for pain may also affect how intense the following signs and symptoms are experienced:

Lower back pain

Pain radiating from the back to the extremities

Difficulty of movement

Feeling of numbness, usually on either left or right side of the body

Unusual and extreme muscle weakness

Frequent tingling and pain on the affected area

How is a Herniated Disc Diagnosed?

Image Credits: Nadeen O. Chahine

When a patient experiences the above signs and symptoms during a physical exam, the consulting Healthcare Professional will not always immediately recommend an MRI. Unless chronic pain persists beyond 6 weeks after conservative treatment measures, such as stretching exercises, massages, and use of pain relievers, there is usually no need for an MRI scan .

Most patients who develop herniated disc of the neck or lower back successfully recover following non-surgical treatment interventions. However, others may require a more thorough examination or diagnostic imaging to confirm.

Imaging tests are typically used to confirm the presence of herniated disc, particularly when surgery may become necessary. An x-ray, CT scan, or MRI scan may be ordered to test for herniated disc in neck or any other region on the spine where the patient complains of pain.

Amongst the available imaging procedures, MRI can produce the most reliable snapshot of the spine that promotes the accurate diagnosis of a herniated disc. An MRI scan can show exactly where the herniated disc is located and also facilitate the measurement of the herniation.

An MRI scan can also help improve the accuracy of surgical procedures and the recovery time of patients. In any case, any unusual pain on the spine merits a consultation with a medical professional. Early detection and diagnosis of a bulging or ruptured disc allows for early treatment interventions to be introduced. It also lessens the risk of developing irreversible complications if the condition is left untreated for too long.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Is an MRI necessary for diagnosing a herniated disc?

Some physicians continue to recommend X-ray and CT scanning. However, herniated disc MRI is the most preferred diagnostic procedure since it is the most sensitive imaging technique for this condition and does not expose the patient to unnecessary radiation.

However, clinicians may delay MRI scanning until after 6 weeks of persistent and worsening signs and symptoms. During which period, a patient may be prescribed a combination of conservative management interventions to alleviate the pain and improve the patient’s condition.

While most will recover without surgery and other major procedure, some will require further investigation and treatment. This is when MRI is usually prescribed.

Is a ruptured disc the same as a herniated disc?

Herniated disc and ruptured disc refer to the same spine condition characterised to show further protrusion compared to a bulging disk. Moreover, a scan will reveal that the softer cartilage normally held inside leaks out to the tougher outer cartilage. Also, since it will likely press on nerves, it causes more intense pain than a bulging disc.

What happens if a herniated disc goes untreated?

If a herniated disc is not given proper and immediate medical attention, the risks of it becoming worse also increases. Most cases of slipped disc get better without surgery. Non-surgical treatment for herniated disc includes one or any combination of physical therapy, relaxation, and use of painkillers, among others.

When the condition is left untreated, it can lead to complications that include permanent nerve damage. Loss of bladder and bowel control, as well as loss of sensation around the thighs and rectum have also been observed among people affected by this condition.

Can MRI detect herniated disc?

Yes, an MRI scan is typically used to confirm a herniated disc diagnosis. It is used to locate exactly the point on the spine that shows herniation. This way, treatment, which in some cases may involve surgery, may be better managed to optimize patient recovery.

What causes herniated disc?

A herniated disc can result from several causes. Apart from accidents, the normal wear and tear of the spine associated with aging is also a major cause of disc herniation. Other causes may include the following:

Poor posture

Unnecessary strain on the back usually caused by lifting heavy objects, especially in an incorrect position

Being overweight or obese can put unnecessary pressure on the spine Weak muscles

Lack of regular physical activity

References:

Dydyk, AM, Massa RN, and Mesfin FB. Disc Herniation. StatPearls [Internet]. Last Update: 12 Aug 2020. Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441822/ Access Date: 8 Sep 2020

Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care. Slipped disc: Non-surgical treatment options. Last Update: 9 Apr 2020. Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279469/ Access Date: 8 Sep 2020

Open MRI for Claustrophobic Patients: What to Expect & Why It’s Better

Thu, 10 Nov 2022 16:05:00 GMT

Open MRI Scans for Claustrophobia

Patients who are recommended to undergo an MRI are routinely scanned in a conventional MRI scanner unless they reveal that they are claustrophobic during the initial MRI screening. Conventional MRI machines or closed MRI scanners make a patient lie down on a flat table that is then inserted into the cylinder-shaped MRI scanner. While the entire process is non-invasive and completely painless, patients suffering from claustrophobia and other clinically-diagnosed forms of anxiety may have a tougher time going through this process. In some cases, patients may discover that they have MRI scan claustrophobia, without ever having previously experienced claustrophobic symptoms and may find it difficult to successfully complete the scan.

Under these circumstances, a healthcare provider will definitely consider other available diagnostic procedures as an alternative to MRI scan. However, when MRI scan is deemed to provide the best imaging results to support proper diagnosis, certain adjustments may be taken. Fortunately, in recent years, having an Open MRI scan seems to provide the best alternative MRI for claustrophobic patients, as well as children, and obese patients.

What Is Open MRI? How Does It Work?

An Open MRI scanner , like closed MRI scanners, uses radiowaves and powerful magnets to take cross-sectional images of the body. Both scanning techniques are non-invasive, aided by powerful computer systems and applications, and do not emit ionizing radiation (such as X-Ray or CT Imaging) that has the potential to cause harm.

Unlike conventional MRI scanners, Open MRI machines do not provide a 360-degree view of your body. Depending on the model and design, your body may be scanned using magnets that are above and below you or shaped like an arc.

Advantages And Disadvantages Of An Open MRI Scan

When you are considering an Open MRI scan, you have to be aware of its advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages:

Image Credits: encinoopenmri

1. Open MRI scanning provides comfort and convenience, especially to specific patient profiles.

In general, Open MRI scanners are still evolving. Semi-Open Scanners usually require the patient to lie down. However, the patient has direct eye-to-eye contact with the operator and other people in the room.

There are open scanners that permit scanning patients while standing, sitting, or when in either position. Some Stand up MRI and Sitting MRI scanners allow the patient to be in close proximity with another family member, which can increase the comfort and convenience of children, physically disabled patients, and the elderly.

2. Open MRI scanning produces less noise.

Compared to conventional MRI systems, patients who undergo Open MRI scans are not subjected to the same eerie mechanical sounds due to machine being less enclosed around the patient. As a result, patients tend to be anxious throughout the process.

3. Open MRI scans are more affordable than ever.

There are several factors that can affect the cost of an Open MRI exam, that includes how soon you need the results and what part of the body will be examined. In general, however, Open MRI scanners are becoming more affordable as they have become cheaper to install, easier to maintain, and the demand from patients is steadily increasing.

Disadvantages:

1. The early designs of open MRI scanners were often criticised for delivering lower quality images compared to closed MRI systems.

In many ways, this has hindered its use in its early years. It remains a fact that closed MRI scanners produce more accurate images of superior quality over open MRI scanners. However, producing clear images is not the only consideration Healthcare Providers make when determining the best diagnostic procedures for a patient, especially if they are unable to tolerate conventional MRI scanning.

2. MRI scanners may not be ideal for taking images of certain parts of the body.

Overall, there is a growing consensus that open MRI scan is a viable procedure depending on the depth of scan required. That is to say, results of open MRI remain highly reliable for taking images of any section of the body, including highly sensitive areas like the head, brain and spine.

However, the quality of images produced by an Open MRI scan is not suitable for all types of scans. It also may not be able to fully support proper diagnosis when deep tissue scanning is required.

3. Open MRI scans can take longer to complete

From a patient’s perspective, this means restricting any form of movement over a longer period. This is because Open MRI scanners use only magnets above and below the scanning bed, unlike in closed MRI scanners where the magnets are all around you.

What To Expect During An Open MRI Scan

Most Open MRI scans are completed within 20 minutes. However, some scans may require up to 40 minutes to complete, including preparations. Just like conventional MRI procedures, there is no associated downtime following an open MRI examination.

Depending on the section of your body being scanned, you may or may not be asked to change into a gown. Also, depending on your doctor’s request, the attending technician may or may not administer you a contrast material intravenously. A contrast material is sometimes recommended to enhance the clarity and quality of the images captured by the Open MRI machine.

During an open MRI scan , it is imperative that you remain still during the entire process to obtain the best image quality possible and reduce the overall scanning time.

FAQ’s / Frequently Asked Questions

Is open MRI more expensive than a closed MRI?

The growing popularity of Open MRI scans have driven down the service fee over the years. However, factors such as what type of scan is required, specific instructions of the attending physician, and how soon you need the results factor/are all considered in the cost. For more specific information, search for Open MRI near me and inquire about available services and fees. You should also get in touch with your Health Insurance provider to check your coverage.

References:

Food and Drug Administration. Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Benefits And Risks. Link: https://www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/mri-magnetic-resonance-imaging/benefits-and-risks Access Date: 23 Aug 2020

Magnetic Resonance, Functional (fMRI) – Brain. Radiologyinfo.org for patients. link: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=fmribrain Access Date: 23 Aug 2020

Whole Body MRI Scan – Do You Really Need One?

Thu, 10 Nov 2022 16:04:00 GMT

What a Whole-Body Scan Really Shows and When It’s Useful ?

Whole body MRI scan and CT scans are often marketed these days as diagnostic tools for the possible early detection of cancer. Although these tests are used to aid in improving the accuracy of diagnosis for certain conditions, including specific types of cancers, is there any real scientific basis that supports its use in preventative diagnosis?

Will a Whole Body Scan Be Worth the cost?

In truth, even experts are divided when it comes to the potential benefits and safety profile of CT and MRI whole body scan as a screening test for cancers and other diseases.

Some studies such as the one conducted by Lee, et.al (2018) recommend MRI for cancer screening and promote its use as a tool for expanding regular health check-ups. The researchers specifically found that using MRI imaging as part of regular physical and medical exam help in the detection of both malignant and non-malignant abnormalities, any of which require further investigation.

In an interview with Dr. Anton Titov MD, published online, he clarified that when a clinician orders an MRI to screen for cancer or any other disease detectable with MRI scanning , he or she looks for specific cross-sectional images. When a full-body scan is used for cancer screening, however, the radiographer usually conducts what is known as “abbreviated scans”. These, according to Dr. Titov, are hardly helpful for detecting anomalies in the body. Moreover, he adds that whole body MRI screening cost for this purpose is not justifiable. The average full body scan in the UK costs upwards of £1,000 for a scan that can easily be a hit-and-miss tool for cancer detection.

Not only are diagnostic clinics openly promoting the use of CT and MRI scans for cancer screening, but even manufacturers of scanners are also advocating their use as a preventative diagnostic tool.

No less than the US Food and Drug Administration, however, has issued a warning about the use of CT scans, specifically, for this purpose. It said that there are “no proven benefits for healthy people”.

Are Full Body Scans Safe?

Before anything else, are you signing up for diagnostic imaging that might unnecessarily endanger your health and well-being? If there is any particular risk, is the risk worth it?

Based on the FDA recommendation, the risks, and benefits of using CT or MRI scans for cancer screening should be weighed carefully to make sure that the potential benefits clearly justify the risks.

Here are just some of the potential risks of getting a scan for screening purposes:

A positive finding may cause unnecessary panic or stress despite the inaccurate nature of the procedure taken

Undue subjection of a patient to expensive, unreliable, and unnecessary invasive procedures, including follow up exams

Unnecessary treatment costs for alleged diseases that have not been accurately diagnosed

So, whether an imaging procedure is safe or not will be relative to the established benefits of getting the procedure done. There will always be some level of risk involved when getting a full body scan, even though these are absolutely non-invasive procedures.

In the case of a CT scan, it unnecessarily exposes the patient to radiation which, in turn, slightly increases his or her risks of developing cancer. In the case of MRI, although it poses no risk for exposure to radiation, the patient may suffer from nausea or vertigo following the exam. Patients with metallic implants may find themselves at more serious risk if not properly screened prior to the scan.

As a rule of thumb, therefore, you shouldn’t allow yourself to be subjected to an imaging scan unless there is a clear medical benefit that you can derive from taking risks, no matter how negligible. So before you search for a full body scan near you, it is worth considering that it can cost a significant sum of money and the results may prove unreliable or inconclusive, so it is in your best interest to make sure it will be worth it for your situation.

Frequently Asked Questions:

What does a total body scan show?

A full body scan will show cross-sectional images of your body from many different angles. This may help show abnormalities that require further investigation. However, the results may be unreliable since the scan is not specifically programmed in any way to detect a particular anomaly being investigated.

How long does a full body scan take?

It may take upwards of 4 hours for a full body scan to be completed. It may take more time if there are special preparations to be taken such as in the case of patients who wear pacemakers or have metallic implants. Patients who are required to be intravenously administered with a contrast medium used to promote clearer images may find that the procedure may also take longer to complete.

Can a full body MRI detect cancer?

Yes, both malignant and non-malignant cell growths may be detected by a full MRI scan. However, when a full body scan is taken for screening purposes without any specific instruction about what images to take, the results are more likely unreliable and inconclusive.

Are body scans accurate?

Yes. However, the extent that whole body scans are accurate will depend mostly on the specific purpose for which the scan was taken, and whether or not there is any specific anomaly being investigated.

When a patient undergoes the scan for further investigation of a potential anomaly suspected by a physician, there will likely be more specific cross-sections of the body that the physician will order to be taken for the exam. This is what improves the accuracy of the findings that follow.

References:

Lee SY, Park HJ, Kim MS, Rho MH, etc. Initial experience with the use of whole body MRI for cancer screening and regular health checks. PLoS One. 2018; 13(11): e0206681. Published online 2018 Nov 21.

Diagnostic Detectives. Full body CT. Whole-body MRI. Should you have it? Interview with Dr. Anton Titov, MD. Link: https://diagnosticdetectives.com/products/full-body-ct-whole-body-mri-should-you-have-it-7

US Food and Drug Administration. Full-Body CT Scans — What You Need To Know. Link: https://www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/medical-x-ray-imaging/full-body-ct-scans-what-you-need-know

Up to 40% of COVID-19 survivors experience neurological effects

Thu, 10 Nov 2022 12:47:00 GMT

Up to 40% of COVID-19 survivors experience neurological effects

Source: Aunt Minnie

Up to 40% of COVID-19 survivors experience long-term neurological conditions, and it’s crucial that radiologists understand these, according to a May 17 presentation at the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM) 2021 virtual annual meeting.
The good news is that MRI has shown itself to be an effective way to track COVID-19’s lasting neurological effects, according to presenter Dr. Simonetta Gerevini of Azienda Ospedaliera Papa Giovanni XXIII hospital in Bergamo, Italy.
“Neuroimaging can illuminate a spectrum of central nervous system abnormalities, from ischemic lesions and microhemorrhages to meningoencephalitis and white matter lesions,” she noted. Long-term neurological and neuropsychological sequelae are reported in up to 30% to 40% of COVID-19 survivors. Symptoms can include fatigue, myalgia, headache, dysautonomia, and cognitive impairment, according to Gerevini.
Read the full article here: Up to 40% of COVID-19 survivors experience neurological effects

Knee Ligament Injury Explained - What You Should Know

Thu, 10 Nov 2022 12:45:00 GMT

Knee Ligament Injury: Causes and Healing a Ligament tear

Accidents, slips, and sports-related mishaps are the most common causes of knee ligament injury. Damage to the ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) alone affects an estimated 250,000 Americans yearly. In the UK it is estimated that around 20,000 primary ACL reconstruction operations are performed each year.
Knee ligament damage is most frequently reported among males and females who are involved in some form of physical activity.

Causes And Diagnosis Of Knee Ligament Injury

Injury to the knee may be caused by a knee ligament tear or sprain. There are two main reasons why knee ligaments get torn or sprained:

First, knee injury resulting from bumping either or both knees on a surface, structure, or possibly another person, which is often the case for contact sports like basketball.
Second, the knee injury may result from rotating it or moving it in a direction that is not within its normal range of motion, which is usually the cause of knee injury due to sudden movements, including accidental slips.

When any of your knee ligaments are seriously hurt resulting in a tear or sprain, it is likely that all of the four groups of ligaments that help stabilise your knees are affected in some way. That’s because the four groups of ligaments – medial collateral ligament, lateral collateral ligament, anterior cruciate ligament, and posterior cruciate ligament – are interconnected. Each group functions interdependently with each other.

Although in most cases, a hurt knee will more likely result in a sprain and heal on its own, severe and intolerable knee pain may require immediate medical attention and knee ligament injury treatment. In general, a torn ligament must be ruled out. If the attending doctor’s diagnosis points to a tear, expect healing and recovery to take longer.

How can you tell when you have hurt your knee badly with either a torn or sprained ligament? You should watch out and note the following signs and symptoms.

Image Credits: nata.org

A pop heard or felt during impact or loss of balance or footing which may or may not be experienced over and over when the knees are extended, bent, or rotated
Discoloration on and around the knee
Difficulty in bringing the leg up and down, and form side-to-side
Pain, the severity of which depends on the intensity of impact or severity of knee damage sustained from the impact
Limping and instability of the knees when standing up or walking around
Lack of sensation, whether occasionally or continuously, on the affected knee

Following a physical examination of your knee if your doctor still suspects a more severe knee injury or, to rule out a ligament tear on your knee, an image scan may be ordered to view the affected area. The test may utilise an x-ray, ultrasound, or an MRI scan. In some cases, most especially when younger children are involved, the physician will likely request both knees to be scanned even when there are no apparent signs or symptoms.

An MRI scan for knee ligament damage provides superior imaging over others. The resulting scan, unlike an x-ray scan, which is the typical diagnostic test implemented to examine a knee injury, provides a view of the soft tissues, including the ligaments and tendons. These soft structures are not visible with an x-ray.

The attending doctor will normally direct the angle by which the MRI scan of the knee should be taken. Based on a study by Gunaydin, et. al, ACL diagnosis using a knee MRI scan can be more learly shown in a maximum knee flexion in the prone position. Here, the person being examined lies face down on the equipment with the affected knee extended to the back which is usually held in place with a restraint.

Knee Injury Healing And Treatment

Most forms of knee pain, including sprain, heal on their own. In general, knee pain is graded on a three-point scale, depending on severity, with Grades I, II, and III corresponding to Mild, Moderate, and Severe, respectively. Grade III Sprain and torn ligaments, however, may require knee ligament surgery . Some Grade II and Grade III cases may require use of a brace.

Patients who hurt their knees are advised to adhere to the following techniques that promote healing:

Protect the knee from impact that can cause further damage and injury.

Rest the knee for up to 72 hours and minimise movement.

Ice the affected knee for up to 30 minutes at a time, several times during the day, to prevent further inflammation and reduce the swelling.

Compress the affected knee to help regulate swelling.

Elevate the affected leg and keep it higher than your heart level when sitting or lying in bed.

Rehabilitate hurt knee by stretching and performing strengthening exercises regularly. In more severe cases, rehabilitation aided by an institution or a physiotherapist may be necessary. Moderate and severe cases may also require the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to manage the pain.

PAA:

What are the symptoms of a torn ligament in your knee?

Knee ligament pain causes varying degrees of discomfort. However, affected and attending persons must take note that not all forms of torn ligaments cause pain. Instead, lack of stability when standing and walking may be observed following impact. A popping sound may also be observed.

How do you know if knee ligament is torn?

An examining doctor will typically subject a patient to a physical exam that includes leg movements and knee movements and, when necessary, request an x-ray, ultrasound, or knee MRI scan. Imaging is the only way to know for sure if a knee ligament is torn, most especially when the person injured suffers from extreme pain, observes a popping sound on the knee, and experiences difficulty staying in a standing position.

What does an ACL tear look like on MRI?

An ACL may show up as gaps on an MRI scan. Compared to a normal MRI scan without injury, the image will appear with discontinued fibres and show a different angle vs. the optimal angle of the ACL. These are two of the most crucial identifying marks of an ACL which the radiologist and attending doctor will attempt to identify.

Should you walk on a sprained knee?

No. One of the key things to do when your knee is injured, is to rest it. Moving around with a hurt knee may worsen the sprain or tear in your ligament, and lengthen the period of recovery. Minimise movement for up to 72 hours following impact.

References:

Jameson, S.S., et al. (2012) Complications following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the English NHS. Knee 19(1): p. 14-9. Harvard Health Publishing (April 2019). Knee Sprain. Harvard Medical School. Link: https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/knee-sprain-a-to-z Access Date: 24 May 2020

Gunaydin, B, Sahin G, Sari A, Kara A, et.al. A New Method for Diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear: MRI With Maximum Flexion of Knee in the Prone Position: A Case Control Study. Int J Surg 2019 Aug; 68:142-147 doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2019.06.017. Epub 2019 Jul 2 Link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31276834/ Access Date: 25 May 2020

Johns Hopkins Medicine. Ligament Injuries To The Knee. Link: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/ligament-injuries-to-the-knee Access Date: 25 May 2020

Whole Spine MRI: How It Works, What It Shows & When It’s Used

Thu, 10 Nov 2022 12:45:00 GMT

MRI Screening of Whole Spine: Anatomy, Procedure, Cost and more

A whole spine MRI is a diagnostic procedure that produces a highly accurate image of your spine, spinal cord, discs, and other soft tissues surrounding it. Although a whole spine MRI scan can be revealing, the results cannot be simply taken at face value and must be evaluated alongside symptoms manifested, physical exam, and results of other related procedures to be properly diagnosed.

Whole Spine MRI And The Anatomy Of The Spine

What is whole spine screening? This refers to the MRI scan of your spine. An MRI of the whole spine is non-invasive and painless.

Other MRI scan procedures may only involve specific regions of your spine, most commonly the cervical region or the part that runs down your nape and upper back. MRI spine lumbar and sacral, and coccyx, the lower back portion of your spine, and MRI of the thoracic, or middle spine region, are much less common.

Before anything else, you must know that there are several underlying reasons why your physician may require you to undergo an MRI scan. In general, this procedure may be used to rule out any condition associated with your symptoms or, as a routine spine health check, most especially where chronic and progressive diseases are involved.

Your involvement in an accident, whether recent or otherwise, may also prompt an investigation of your whole spine anatomy.

Remember that spine injuries and related diseases are only suspect until a complete diagnosis is reached. In most cases, that requires you to undergo other diagnostic tests.

So, if your physician orders an MRI screening for the whole spine, what exactly might he be looking for? Listed below are some of the conditions that an MRI scan of the spine may reveal:

Herniated discs. Degeneration, fracture, detachment, protrusion, and other abnormalities concerning discs, the structures that connect your spine to each other, maybe the underlying cause of back pain. It may also be a complication related to aging and diseases such as those involving bone loss.

Tumours and abscesses. These may indicate cancer on the spine or, the spread of existing cancer to the spine.

Multiple sclerosis. An MRI scan of the spine will reveal lesions and inflammation of the spine.

Malformation of veins in the spine. If left untreated, this condition may lead to irreversible spinal cord damage and permanent disability.

Other irregularities in the spine. An abnormal spine MRI can reveal underlying causes of spinal pain or, initiate further investigation.

In rare instances, a spine MRI is also used for scoliosis imaging. MRI may reveal whole spine scoliosis and an MRI scan may be ordered if the physician suspects that irregularities in the soft tissues or nerves may be the underlying cause for an uneven spine.

A spine MRI is also routinely ordered to better inform surgery involving the spine.

More recent studies recommend a broader use for MRI scans of the whole spine. In a study published in the Asian Journal of Neurosurgery, the researchers concluded that this procedure may help in the earlier diagnosis of intrascrotal meningocele, a rare congenital lesion observed among children. Another study recommended routine whole spine MRI for monitoring degenerative diseases of the spine.

Whole Spine MRI: What To Expect And How Much

Just like with any other diagnostic procedure, it always pays to know what you should expect if you need to undergo a whole spine screening MRI. Preparing for the procedure already wins you half the battle you are waging to sustain, retain, or regain your health and well-being. That’s because it gives you better peace of mind, eases your expectations, and practically buys you more time to be more prepared physically, psychologically, and financially.

Two of the top concerns that must be running inside your head right now are: “What happens during a whole spine MRI?” and “How much does a whole spine MRI cost?” First, here’s what you should expect before, during, and after a whole spine MRI scan:

Tell your doctor if you have metallic implants in your body or, if you are pregnant.

No special preparations are necessary although, it will help if you take a good rest the day prior to your scheduled MRI scan.

On the day of your scan, try to avoid putting on jewellery and other things that have metal on them to speed up your preparation in the lab. Metal will disturb the results of your scan.

You will be asked to change into a hospital gown and may be given an earplug to help manage the noise that the machine creates.

If you are generally well, calm, and healthy, you just need to remember to keep still during the entire process. In some patients, sedation may be required to achieve this.

Expect the whole spine MRI scan to last between 30 and 60 minutes.

Throughout the whole process, pain should not be expected, and there is absolutely no downtime. Walk into the clinic in time for your scheduled scan then, go about your daily routine as soon as you step out.

Finally, as for the cost of a whole spine MRI in the UK, expect to pay anywhere between £400 and a few thousand pounds. Cost implications will be affected by the institution where you will be getting the procedure done and your insurance coverage. Expect a minimal fee added to your bill in case contrast material is used to facilitate a clearer scan.

PAAs:

What is MRI of whole spine?

A whole spine MRI scan is a non-invasive diagnostic procedure. It uses a large equipment capable of creating magnetic fields and radio waves to produce an accurate and clear image of your spine. In addition, the scan image also includes your spinal cord, discs, muscles, and other soft tissues in the area.

How long does an MRI of the lumbar spine take?

An MRI scan of the lumbar spine takes between 20 and 35 minutes to complete.

Will a spinal MRI show nerve damage?

Yes, an MRI scan, in general, is highly sensitive to nerves, bones, and other soft tissue structures. Any irregularities on the spinal cord and other veins surrounding the spine will definitely show up in an MRI scan.

References:

Azad R, Azad S, Shukla, A, and Arora P. (2013). Role of screening of whole spine with sagittal MRI with MR myelography in early detection and management of occult intrasacral mninocele. Asian Journal or Neurosurgery. 2013 Oct-Dec; 8(4): 174–178 doi: 10.4103/1793-5482.125660 Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3912767/ Access Date: 6 May 2020.

Kanna RM, Kamal Y, et.al. (2017). The impact of routine whole spine MRI screening in the evaluation of spinal degenerative diseases. Europe Spine Journal. 2017 Aug;26(8):1993-1998. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-4944-7. Epub 2017 Jan 21. Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28110361 . Access Date: 6 May 2020.

Abdominal Pain Causes: A Helpful Guide to What You Should Know

Thu, 10 Nov 2022 12:45:00 GMT

What’s Causing Your Abdominal Pain? Common and uncommon causes you should know about

Abdominal pain is one of the most common complaints for patients rushed to Accident & Emergency departments. The Causes of Abdominal pain vary widely. In fact, abdominal pain is so common that often it does not require medical attention and the pain goes away on its own. However, there are certain conditions that require medical help immediately.

Why Is There Pain In Your Abdomen?

There are several underlying causes of abdominal pain. Some are serious while others are less so. Five of the most common causes are listed below:

Indigestion: This may present with pain on the abdomen, feeling of being bloated, and general discomfort in the stomach which may be accompanied by constipation or diarrhea.

Menstrual Cramps: This is one of the most common abdominal complaints in women around their monthly period which may present with pain ranging from mild to severe.

Urinary Tract Infection: Here, abdominal pain diagnosis is typically reached when blood in the urine, pain when urinating, and, sometimes, the presentation of fever which indicates infection, accompany pain on the lower abdomen which may extend to the upper abdomen.

Appendicitis: This condition usually presents as pain on the abdomen that becomes more frequent over time. Still, the condition usually goes undiagnosed until it bursts and requires emergency abdominal pain surgery.

GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease): More commonly known as heartburn or acid reflux, this condition presents as pain on the chest caused mainly by the release of stomach acids.

Abdominal Pain: When Does It Become A Concern?

Pain on the abdomen usually has common causes but it should not be taken for granted, most especially when pain is chronic and debilitating. Although abdominal pain and back pain are more commonly diagnosed using CT scan than an MRI scan, there are several advantages why a doctor may request the latter over the other:

By using the mechanisms of magnetism and radio waves combined, an abdominal MRI will be able to help diagnose diseases by non-invasively showing abnormalities in and around the abdomen, such as follows:
Any damage or abnormal structures involving the renal system, kidneys, and liver
Kidney stones
Organ enlargement
Increased dilation of the abdominal aorta
Abscess
Blockages that disrupt the normal flow of blood and other bodily fluids
Narrowing of arteries
Liver cirrhosis
Abnormal growths
Enlarged lymph nodes
Swelling of organs, tissues, and veins in the abdomen

A normal CT scan provides insufficient information to rule out cancer.

An MRI scan can be particularly helpful when certain types of cancer involving internal organs on the abdomen are being ruled out. In fact, Cancer Research UK notes that MRI is a better diagnostic procedure than CT scan when screening for cervix and bladder cancers.

When blood flow is being measured, an MRI scan of the abdomen can help and show the health of blood vessels in the area at the same time.

An MRI scan can also show how well abdominal pain treatment is working, how well abdominal surgery is healing, and to examine if leftover tissue is cancer-free following cancerous tumor removal.

MRI scans, unlike CT scans, prevent patient exposure to ionizing radiation. CT scans and x-rays emit this type of radiation. It has been associated with side effects such as nausea, vomiting, tissue burns, decreased immunity, and damage to living tissue, among others.

MRI scans can better aid abdominal pain differential diagnosis when signs and symptoms presented are closely associated with two or more diseases.

There are, however, also several instances when a physician may order a CT scan over an MRI scan, including the following:

When timing is of the essence, CT scans produce images more rapidly

When a patient is uncomfortable undergoing an MRI scan, most notably when the patient is claustrophobic

When the patient has metal implants, including metallic joints

Although patients who have pacemakers and defibrillators installed were previously not allowed to undergo MRI scans, specific adjustments can now be made to promote patient safety. Normal device settings are then restored after the scan procedure is completed.

In the end, there may be no need to worry about the pain you are feeling on your abdomen, but keep in mind that if the pain you feel is excruciating, sudden, or chronic, it is always best to seek the advice of a medical practitioner. It’s for your own peace of mind.

PAA:

What does an MRI of the abdomen show?

An MRI scan is replete with information about the health of structures located in and around your abdominal area. It shows the efficiency of blood flow, blockages, enlargements, tumors, other abnormal growths, and anomalies such as decreasing and increasing sizes of tissues and veins.

In general, an MRI scan is used to rule out suspected diseases, including renal diseases, kidney stones, organ infections, and cancers, among many others. Although, it has been noted that in an estimated one-third of all procedures carried out, an MRI scan shows incidental findings. These refer to abnormalities that are not the original subject being investigated by the doctor who requested the procedure. In any case, incidental findings promote earlier diagnosis and treatment of these manifesting conditions which clearly adds to the benefits of MRI scanning.

What causes abdominal pains?

There are a number of common and more uncommon causes, as listed above. While some can be easily diagnosed, others may require closer examination. Rather than speculating on the cause, however, it is always best to be sure about the underlying reasons why you feel pain in your abdomen. One of the most reliable and most effective diagnostic procedures for you to know for sure is having an MRI scan. For your peace of mind, consult with a health professional and ask whether or not MRI scanning will be beneficial for your case.

How much does an abdomen MRI cost?

Abdominal MRI cost generally more than a CT scan does. The cost of an MRI scan varies from one provider to another. Some diagnostic centers can provide scans from £200. Price may vary depending upon how many areas need to be scanned, how soon you need the results, and any excess costs if you are covered by medical insurance.

References:

Macaluso, C and McNamara R. Evaluation and management of acute abdominal pain in the emergency department. Int J Gen Med. 2012; 5: 789–797. Published online 2012 Sep 26. DOI: 10.2147/IJGM.S25936 Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3468117/ Access Date: 10 May 2020

Cancer Research UK. MRI Scan. Link: https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancer-in-general/tests/mri-scan Access Date: 10 May 2020

US National Library of Medicine. Abdominal MRI Scan. MedlinePlus. Link: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003796.htm Access Date: 10 May 2020

Mendelson R. Imaging for chronic abdominal pain in adults. Australian Prescriber. 2015 Apr; 38(2): 49–54.Published online 2015 Apr 1. DOI: 10.18773/austprescr.2015.019 Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4653992/ Access Date: 10 May
2020

Bunnik, E and Vernoojj M. Incidental findings in population imaging revisited. Eur J Epidemiol. 2016; 31: 1–4. Published online 2016 Feb 9. DOI: 10.1007/s10654-016-0123-0 Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4756040/ Access Date: 10 May 2020

Ankylosing Spondylitis: Symptoms, Causes & What to Expect

Thu, 10 Nov 2022 12:45:00 GMT

Ankylosing Spondylitis

Ankylosing spondylitis, also commonly termed as “axial spondylarthritis” or AS, is a disease that affects the spine. It causes chronic inflammation of the sacroiliac joints (SI) located at the lower back of the spine.

According to the leading ankylosing spondylitis UK organisation, the National Axial Spondylarthritis Society, 1 in every 200 people in the UK suffers from this condition. The presence of the disease is typically confirmed with an MRI scan for ankylosing spondylitis.

Ankylosing Spondylitis: Signs, Symptoms, And Triggers

Ankylosing spondylitis is a systemic disease which tends to worsen and spread to other parts of the body over time. The condition, considered to be a form of arthritis, is caused by the fusing together of the vertebrae, more specifically involving the SI joints which are made up of the bones that connect your spine to your pelvis. The disease, however, has been found to affect other parts of the body as well.

An ankylosing spondylitis MRI scan may show the underlying causes of severe pain, stiffness, and discomfort involving the spine and, often, involving inflammation in other parts of the body, including the following:

Image Credits: creakyjoints

Eyes: People who develop AS are often also diagnosed with uveitis, an eye inflammation that causes redness and pain on one or both eyes.

Shoulders: Loss of shoulder mobility is common among patients suffering from AS.

Knees: An x-ray may be used as an ankylosing spondylitis test to check if the condition has affected knee movement.

Heart: Between 2 to 10% of all patients who have this condition develop heart diseases.

Lungs. An ankylosing spondylitis MRI scan will show any restriction caused to the lungs caused by abnormal changes to the spine.

Kidneys: Nerve damage may affect the healthy functioning of the kidneys and damage sexual function.

Skin: As patients tend to develop psoriasis.

Ankylosing spondylitis symptoms typically become manifest between late adolescence and early adulthood, roughly occurring in people younger than 40 years old. More men are diagnosed with the disease and they often suffer more severe symptoms compared to women who have it. In general, however, people who have AS may manifest very different symptoms.

There has yet to be an agreement in the medical community about what causes Ankylosing spondylitis pain and, possibly, structural changes to the spine. For now, this is what doctors know:

Majority of AS patients produce a genetic marker known as the protein, HLA-B27. However, not all people who have this marker eventually develop AS.
AS tends to run in families.
Approximately all patients will complain of back pain that may improve with exercise but not with rest.

How Do You Know If You Have Ankylosing Spondylitis?

Experiencing chronic back pain is just one of the signs of AS. However, for a proper diagnosis of this condition, the attending doctor will likely request several tests to be done, apart from a routine physical exam. AS tends to affect several structures and organs of the body, and are correlated with several conditions. Among the diagnostic tests, you may have to undergo to either rule in or rule out AS includes the following:

Blood work to determine the presence of HLA-B27

Imaging using x-ray to look for structural changes in the spine associated with AS, including the “squaring” or the loss of natural curvature of the spine, bone deposition, and other signs of calcification of the spine.

Imaging using ankylosing spondylitis MRI spine to observe inflammation and other changes in soft tissues around the spine.

PAA:

What is the best treatment for ankylosing spondylitis?

Treatment for ankylosing spondylitis is focused on pain management and physical therapy. Patients are typically put on a daily medication involving non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) to manage the pain, and recommended to follow an exercise routine to maintain mobility. As of today, there is no known cure for AS. Although, ankylosing spondylitis prognosis can vary by a large degree among people who are affected. Managing correlated diseases is also a major goal in improving the health and quality of life of an AS patient. That is why, it isn’t unusual for an AS patient to consult with several doctors with varying specialisations, such as an ophthalmologist or pulmonologist, simultaneously. This depends on what symptoms and complications are developed by the patient.

What are the early symptoms of spondylitis?

Most people who are eventually diagnosed to have AS complain of chronic pain on the lower back, stiffness and difficulty moving or twisting the back, pain on the buttocks, and unexplainable fatigue. Depending on the correlated diseases that an AS patient may develop, other complaints may also include, pain in the eyes, difficulty breathing, difficulty urinating or lack of bowel control, and difficulty of getting to sleep.

Can you see ankylosing spondylitis on MRI?

Yes. An MRI scan of the spine can be used to establish the presence of sacroiliitis or inflammation of the vertebrae, as well as observe bone deposition happening on this part of the spine. During the latter stages of AS, an MRI scan can also show the fusion of the vertebrae, a condition that causes significantly more difficult and restricted movements.

Will ankylosing spondylitis show on MRI?

Yes. An MRI scan for AS can provide evidence that a person has it. This imaging technique facilitates the accuracy of diagnosis whether in the early or late stages of developing AS. In fact, once AS has been established, periodic MRI scanning will likely be ordered to monitor how the disease progresses and the extent it has spread to the spine as well as to other parts of the body.

References:

National Axial Spondylarthritis Society. What is AS? A short video. Link: https://nass.co.uk/about-as/new-to-as/ Access Date: 18 May 2020

Will R, Kennedy G, Elswood J, et.al. Ankylosing spondylitis and the shoulder: commonly involved but frequently disabling. J Rheumatology. 2000 Jan;27(1): 177-82. Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10648036 Access Date: 18 May 2020

Ozkan, Y. Cardiac involvement in Ankylosing Spondylitis. J Clin Med Res. 2016 Jun; 8(6): 427–430 Published online 2016 May 25. DOI: 10.14740/jocmr2488w Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4852774/ Access Date: 18 May 2020

Wenker KJ and Quint JM. Ankylosing Spondylitis. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470173/ Access Date: 18 May 2020

Migraine & MRI: What a Brain Scan Shows — and When It’s Needed

Thu, 10 Nov 2022 12:45:00 GMT

What Is Migraine And What Does MRI Of Brain Tell Us

Migraine causes pain and discomfort to at least 6 million people in the UK, according to the NHS. Up to 16,500 emergency hospital admissions yearly have also been attributed to migraine attacks. An estimated £150 million per year is spent on treating migraines among citizens between 15 and 69 years old. Women are at higher risk of experiencing migraines. The condition also tends to run in families. How can a common and seemingly ordinary ailment cost so much and cause pain to so many?

What Is Migraine?

Migraines are considered as a disabling condition characterised by a headache felt intensely on one side of the head with a pain score ranging from moderate to severe. The exact causes have yet to be ascertained, although experts now agree that migraines disrupt the normal blood flow to the brain which, in turn, affects nerve links and chemical reactions.
Migraine symptoms also include the following:

Increased sensitivity to bright light or noise
Nausea and vomiting
Dizziness
Pain on the neck, shoulders, and arms
Feeling very warm or very cold

Some people may also experience migraine with or without ‘aura’. Aura refers to a blurred vision that may or may not be accompanied by a headache or any of the other common symptoms of migraines.

Migraine triggers have yet to be established, although migraine attacks have been associated with the following:

Dieting and skipped meals
Alcohol consumption
Caffeine withdrawal
Stress, anxiety, and lack of sleep
Smoke and pollution
Lighting
Noise
Odours
Exercise or any intense physical activity
Fatigue
Hormonal changes
Certain foods, such as chocolates, dairy products, onions, peanuts, and processed meats

MRI And The Brain: What Can An MRI Tell You

The main reason why everyone who goes to their doctor complaining about a throbbing head is not required to undergo an MRI is that the brain scan of a person suffering from migraine attacks look the same as someone who does not have a migraine. Also, imaging scans like MRI can be expensive for the NHS to perform, but private MRI scans are reducing in price and most are covered by private medical insurance.
During your consultation, expect to answer questions and undergo a physical examination. Your doctor will specifically attempt to establish whether you are experiencing a primary headache or a secondary headache. The difference is that a secondary headache will have underlying causes, such as a tumour, while a primary headache will not. If your doctor suspects an underlying cause or wants to be sure your migraine does not indicate any other more severe condition, you will likely be sent for a migraine MRI scan to aid further investigation and inform diagnosis.

Can Migraines Lead To Brain Damage?

In a 2017 study published in the journal, Neurology, the researchers found that the brain scan of migraine sufferers showed a decrease in grey matter and white matter fibre volume. The findings suggest that migraines may either cause irreversible damages to the brain or that observed structural damages among migraine sufferers are congenital. On the other hand, the American Migraine Foundation explains that permanent structural damage that affect the brain’s neurological and cognitive functions should not be typically expected among migraine sufferers.

PAA:

What are migraine spots on MRI?

Image Credits: verywell

There are instances where migraine MRI white spots can be seen on the MRI image scan of a person suffering from migraine. Some of these have been associated with stroke and multiple sclerosis. However, these migraine spots on MRI cannot be used to rule in migraine or rule out other conditions, since not all people who suffer from migraine attacks show these spots. In most cases, these marks are benign and should not be a cause for you to panic in case your MRI scan shows these.

When should you get an MRI for a headache?

Headaches, no matter how severe or chronic, do not always require an MRI scan. However, when you experience headaches that are sudden, unusual, or cause you to worry, you should book an appointment with your doctor. MRI for migraine headaches is not typically recommended for everyone who experiences migraines. Rather, MRI is only recommended when a migraine has been ruled out and that there are other compelling reasons for a physician to suspect possibly more serious underlying causes. In these cases, a more thorough examination using MRI scanning will be necessary to investigate the following:

Sudden onset of a very bad headache, most especially if it persists over several days
Headache that is accompanied by seizure
Presence of fever
History of involvement in an accident or head injury
speech, numbness, and general weakness on one side of the body

Can migraines cause lesions on the brain?

Yes. A landmark study published in Neurology concluded that migraines can cause lesions, particularly in the brain’s white matter.
Another well-acclaimed study published in the journal, Cephalalgia in 2011 found that migraine attacks do not only cause brain lesions but also iron depositions. In addition, the researchers reported a correlation between increased risk of developing lesions and the frequency of migraines. Similarly, the longer a person has experienced migraine attacks, the higher the risk is of developing brain lesions.

What happens if migraines go untreated?

Untreated migraines will inevitably worsen. Without proper interventions, such as rest, and support of pain medications, a migraine can go easily from moderate to severe, affect or shift to other parts of the head, or keep going for several days as it causes more pain and discomfort.
Over time, untreated migraine leads to lesions. In turn, lesions can cause structural damage to the brain. Migraine MRI lesions can then lead to brain atrophy. That means migraines can cause irreversible damage to certain neurons which, eventually, can lead to mental health conditions, including dementia and memory loss.

References:

NHS. Migraine. Prevention. Link: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/migraine/prevention/ Access Date: 1 Jun 2020

NHS. Improved NHS migraine care to save thousands of hospital stays. Link: https://www.england.nhs.uk/2020/01/improved-nhs-migraine-care/ Access Date: 1 Jun 2020

Bashir A, MD, Lipton R, MD, Ashina S, MD, and Ashina M, MD, PhD. Migraine and structural changes in the brain. A systemic review and meta-analysis. Neurology. 2013 Oct 1; 81(14): 1260–1268. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a6cb32 Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3795609/ Access Date: 1 Jun 2020

Frishberg B, MD, What to know about your headache before getting a brain scan? American Migraine Foundation. Link: https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/resource-library/headache-mri-and-brain-imaging/ Access Date: 1 Jun 2020

Palm-Meinders I, Arkink E, Koppen H, Amlal S, et.al. Volumetric brain changes in migraineurs from the general population. Neurology, 2017 Nov 14;89(20):2066-2074. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000004640. Epub 2017 Oct 11.
Link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29021356/ Access Date: 1 Jun 2020

Kruit C, MD, van Buchem M, MD, PhD, Launer L, PhD, et.al. Migraine is associated with an increased risk of deep white matter lesions, subclinical posterior circulation infarcts and brain iron accumulation. The population-based MRI Camera-study. Cephalalgia. 2010 Feb; 30(2): 129–136. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2009.01904.x Link:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3241741/ Access Date: 1 Jun 2020

Cervical Spine MRI Explained: Uses, Benefits & What to Expect

Thu, 10 Nov 2022 11:59:00 GMT

Cervical Spine Surgery and Other Treatments: How Does an MRI Scan Help?

Risk Factors That Impact Cervical Spine Health

Trauma. Injuries and falls resulting in pelvic fractures and head injuries, as well as motor vehicle collisions, are all considered risk factors for developing cervical spine injury. Permanent and irreversible damages to the nerves, ligaments, vertebrae, or disks of the spine may be caused.

Alcohol Use. This risk factor is usually associated with accidental traumas and violence, potentially resulting in spinal cord injuries.

Comorbidities. Chronic diseases such as arthritis, cancer, and inflammation of the spine can all lead to spine damage or injury. The presence of a disorder of the bones or joints significantly increases the potential for spine disease to develop.

Age. Since older adults are more likely to experience physical traumas, particularly due to falls, they are at higher risk for developing cervical spine injuries and diseases.

Obesity and inactivity. Extra weight puts added pressure to your spine while being inactive can lead to stiffness.

Poor posture. It disproportionately distributes your body weight which may cause too much pressure on one part of your spine.

Is cervical spine surgery safe?

PAAs:

What is considered severe cervical spinal stenosis?

References:

Clayton, JL, et.al (2012). Risk factors for cervical spine injury. Injury J. 2012 Apr;43(4):431-5. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2011.06.022. Epub

Thoracic Spine Pain: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Thu, 10 Nov 2022 11:59:00 GMT

Understanding Thoracic Spine Pain With Its Causes And Treatment

Thoracic spine MRI is a procedure that can help properly diagnose what causes pain specifically on spines T1 to T12 which are attached to the rib cage. Thoracic spine back pain may arise from a number of causes, and if not diagnosed early, it may cause severe discomfort and lead to permanent disability. The earlier underlying causes can be identified, the sooner treatment can begin, thereby decreasing the risks of developing permanent disability and irreversible damage to the spine.

Thoracic Spine Pain: Causes

Of all documented spine injuries, injury to the thoracic spine occurs in 15% of patients, mostly females, which is about the same prevalence reported for the other regions of the spine, except for the cervical region which accounts for 55% of all cases. Thoracic spine pain has been demonstrated to have a higher prevalence among children and adolescents as well as older adults. Thoracic back pain may be caused by several factors, which includes the following:

Trauma.

Injuries, particularly those caused by falls, slips, sports-related accidents, violence, and high-velocity vehicular accidents, can seriously damage the spine. The improper manner of lifting weights or other heavy objects can also lead to thoracic spine trauma. Trauma may also cause bones, joints, and discs to become dislocated. Among children, a common cause is wearing heavy backpacks.

Muscular Irritation or Tension.

The thoracic spine is naturally bent outward while the cervical and lumbar regions, respectively located above and below it, are naturally bent inward, giving your spine a natural s-curve. When poor posture, whether in standing or sitting positions, is repeated daily or frequently, it unnecessarily strains muscles on and around the spine. Eventually, this can lead to pain on the spine while increasing the risk of permanently damaging it as well.

Dysfunctions of Discs, Joints, and other associated Soft Tissues.

The most common cause is degeneration and bone loss which are associated with aging. Several genetic and developmental disorders, such as osteoporosis, thoracic stenosis, thoracic spine arthritis, and osteoarthritis, can also cause pain on the thoracic spine.

Poor Physical Health.

A sedentary lifestyle may also be the underlying cause of chronic spine pain. Low muscular strength, most especially when a person is obese or overweight, strains the spine.

Thoracic Spine MRI And Treatment

Image Credits: mayoclinic

Thoracic Spine Treatment may include therapy, medication, and in the worst cases, surgery. In general, an MRI scan is most useful when anomalies involving the spinal cord and nerves in and around the thoracic spine is suspected or likely. An MRI is also recommended when symptoms such as muscle weakness, numbness, chronic spasm and other symptoms of the herniated thoracic disc are observed. An MRI scan among children 16 years old and below is reserved for cases where spinal cord injury is suspected, most especially following an accident or injury, and when signs of neurological damage are manifested. This is based on the clinical guidelines recommended by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.

Depending on the cause and severity, treatment for thoracic spine pain may include any one or combination of the following:

Medication. Since muscle tension and spasm is a common cause of thoracic spine pain, patients who experience moderate to severe pain may be prescribed to take pain relievers to improve comfort and mobility. Moderate upper and middle back pain is typically treated with over-the-counter drugs like acetaminophen and ibuprofen. More severe pain in the area may be relieved by taking prescription pain relievers or steroidal injections. Steroids may also be used as a treatment for the herniated thoracic disc.

Rehabilitation. Releasing muscle tension by stretching, massaging, exercising, and other forms of therapy also come highly recommended to relieve pain as well as to strengthen muscles in and around the thoracic spine. In cases where obesity may be the underlying cause of spine injury, weight loss will likely be prescribed. Acupuncture and chiropractic medicine are also acceptable practices.

Thoracic Spine Surgery. There are many different types of thoracic spine surgery procedures, each one has a particular application. The decision will depend on the nature of spine injury, what causes it, and the degree of correction required.

Some procedures, like vertebroplasty or the injection of cement to the affected area to improve spine stability, are less invasive. Other procedures such as decompression to relieve pressure on the spine which is commonly caused by a herniated disc, may involve cutting through the spine via processes such as laminectomy and thoracotomy.

PAAs:

What is thoracic dysfunction?

Thoracic spine dysfunction is characterized as a chronic numbing and creeping pain originating from the spine that usually reaches the arms and legs. More typically, spines T4 to T8 or the mid-section of the thoracic spine are affected. Other common underlying causes are poor posture and prolonged sitting.

What does an MRI of the thoracic spine show?

An MRI of the thoracic spine provides a snapshot of the spinal cord, nerves, and discs along this mid-region of the spine. It will help a physician diagnose anomalies involving these parts, as well as soft tissues located in
the area.

Can MRI detect cancer in spine?

An MRI scan is generally good at identifying irregularities of non-moving body parts. If cancer has spread to the spine, an MRI will be able to detect tumors. However, if cancer is limited to the organs, like the heart, lungs, or stomach, all of which are constantly moving, then an MRI scan will provide little help to properly diagnose cancerous growth in these body parts.

How do you relieve thoracic back pain?

A physician will typically help a patient better manage pain first which, in turn, should improve movement and mobility. If the underlying cause does not pose serious disability, rehabilitation and increased physical activity will be prioritized.
Surgery is typically reserved for when non-invasive treatment interventions fail or when severe injury or fracture to the spine has already been identified. In any case, the benefits of treatment will be weighed against any potential side effects.

References:

Mandadi AK and Weseem M. Pediatric Spine Trauma. Pediatric Spine Trauma. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 1 Apr 2019. Link: https://w w.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK442027/ Access Date: 5 May 2020 Briggs AM, Smith AJ, Straker LM< and Bragge P. Thoracic spine pain in the general population: prevalence, incidence and associated factors in children, adolescents and adults. A systemic review. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorder. 2009 Jun 29;10:77. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2474-10-77. Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19563667?dopt=Abstract Access Date: 5 May 2020

Office of the Surgeon General, US. Bone Health and Osteoporosis: A Report of the Surgeon General. 2004. Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK45506/ Access Date: 5 May 2020. Spinal injury: assessment and initial management. NICE Guideline. Feb 2016. Commissioned by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Link: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng41/evidence/full-guideline-2358425776 Access Date: 5 May 2020

Back Pain MRI: Why and How an MRI Scan Can Help Diagnose Your Pain

Thu, 10 Nov 2022 11:41:00 GMT

Do I Need an MRI Scan for Back Pain?

Back pain is a common ailment affecting millions of adults of all ages around the world today. Although the underlying causes may be as trivial as chronic stress, the consequences can be great. As a result of the growing use of MRI scans, it is now more appropriate to ask how an MRI scan for back pain can help avert this condition from progressing to more permanent, irreversible damage to your body.

In the UK, lower back pain is associated with 11% of total disabilities. The NHS has identified these can be aggravated by poorly structured treatment protocols and standards.

Can an MRI scan for lower back improve treatment and recovery?

How an MRI Scan Works to Diagnose Back Pain Causes

A lumbar spine MRI scan uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images of the inside of the body. An MRI scanner is a large tube that contains powerful magnets . You lie inside the tube during the scan .

Can an MRI scan detect back pain?

To put it more accurately, MRI can detect the cause of your back pain if the underlying causes are associated with your body’s internal structures.

An MRI scan for back pain is more affordable than ever since the technology is now widely used in the NHS and Private Health Sector.

During the early phases of experiencing back pain, patients may not need to undergo any form of imaging. However, patients who are diagnosed with other symptoms, such as follows, are much more likely to benefit from an MRI Scan:

Back pain following an injury

Back pain accompanied by fever

Back pain with incontinence

Severe, chronic, and consistent pain in the back, typically at least three months without breaks

Presence of cancer or tumors

Worsening tingling, weakness or numbness of arms and legs

An MRI for lower back pain sciatica, for instance, maybe recommended by a medical professional when other symptoms and factors increasing a person’s risk of developing sciatica are present. Other symptoms include pain on the legs, hips, or feet, and difficulty when standing up. Risk factors include obesity, lack of regular physical activity, and old age.

Today, diagnosing sciatica can also be aided by a new tool known as MR Neurography. Unlike an ordinary MR scan, this procedure is designed to show detailed images of the nerves. With this new capability, sciatica and other conditions involving pinched nerves and other related nerve abnormalities can now be more accurately diagnosed.

Common Questions about MRI:

Does MRI show muscle damage?

Unlike an x-ray which only shows your bones, an MRI scan shows your bones as well as the soft tissues in your body, which includes your muscles, ligaments, internal organs, and spinal discs.

Which is better for back pain – MRI or CT scan?

That depends on what your physician wants to see. An MRI Scan is generally recommended when examining a specific area of the body that requires non-invasive diagnostics to determine any abnormalities. A CT Scan, on the other hand, can help achieve the same thing, except that this diagnostic tool is more helpful for examining larger body structures. CT scans use ionizing radiation , which can damage DNA and cause cancer. MRI scans and ultrasound do not use radiation . CTs are used for a plethora of reasons, among them finding kidney stones, evaluating chest pain, and detecting tumors or other abnormalities.

What does an MRI scan show on your back?

An MRI scan of your back will show images of wear and tear on the spine and other bones of your back, along with muscles, ligaments, and other soft tissues in the area. However, it is normal to see signs of damage to structures and tissues of the back, particularly among older adults.

Thus, any seeming deviation from what is normal does not automatically mean that experiencing back pain has more serious underlying causes. In fact, the NHS estimates that only about 1% of people who complain of back pains are affected by any serious underlying health conditions, including severe injuries.

How long does an MRI of the lumbar spine take?

A private MRI scan for back pain only takes approximately 20 to 30 minutes for the scan to complete. Including preparation and consultation, the whole process takes about three hours. If you think you might require an MRI scan, there are other points to consider before you start searching for an “MRI scan near me”. Prior to booking your appointment, observe how severely your back pain hurts and how frequently the pain occurs. Next, list down any other symptoms you observe. Make sure to bring a list of all the medications you are prescribed to take.

Some centers offer self-referral for MRI scans, where they will ensure that the results are shared with your doctor so that together, you can come up with the safest, most effective treatment, care, and support that addresses your back pain.

Image Credits: VARIDESK

References:

Jarvik G, Gold L, Comstock, B, et.al (2015). Association of early imaging for back pain with clinical outcomes in older adults . Journal of the American Medical Association. JAMA. 2015;313(11):1143-1153. DOI:10.1001/jama.2015.1871. Link: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2203801 Access Date: 23 Apr 2020

Best MSK Spinal MRI: Clinician Advice: https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/B1206-Best-MSK-Spinal-Clinician-Advice-030822.pdf

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. “New Way To Diagnose Sciatica May Point To A Different Cause.” ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 2 February 2005. Link: www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/02/050201192443.htm Accessed Date: 23 Apr 2020

Cancer Diagnosis Delays: Why Many Patients Wait Too Long for Results

Wed, 09 Nov 2022 15:27:00 GMT

One in four cancer patients suffers delays being diagnosed, study finds

One in four British cancer patients are suffering delays in diagnosis which could cost lives, a major study has found.

The research by Cancer Research UK found that long waits for tests and results after seeing a GP were the chief factor.

Experts warned that half of patients who suffered an avoidable delay ended up waiting at least two months longer than those given a prompt diagnosis.

Read More https://apple.news/AiZu2TwKcSXSYHjnfODJr5g

Hip Replacement: Understanding the Procedure, Recovery & Benefits

Wed, 09 Nov 2022 15:27:00 GMT

Hip Replacement Surgery: Know about the Purpose, Procedure, and Recovery

Whether it’s because of old age, overuse, injury, or an accident, a growing number of people in the UK choose to get a hip replacement. Hip pain causes a tremendous amount of suffering only people affected and their loved ones can fully understand.

According to a report released by the NHS, the number of people aged 59 and younger who have undergone any form of procedure for hip replacement surgery went up by 76% in the last decade. The results are based on a comparison of cases registered between the periods 2004 to 2005, and 2014 to 2015.

What’s Hip Replacement?

Hip Replacement is a major surgical procedure where the damaged hip joint is replaced by an artificial hip joint. This procedure is considered as a last resort not only because hip replacement cost requires a considerable sum of money, but also because healthcare providers are concerned with potential side effects.

Hip replacement procedures are considered only after other interventions, including pain medications, physical therapy, and using a cane, have been exhausted. As a prerequisite to surgery, patients complaining of pain on the hips typically need to undergo MRI to diagnose hip pain properly, ensuring that the benefits are greater than the risks.

Although hip replacement improves mobility and sensation of pain, the potential for repeat surgery is a consideration that healthcare providers want to avoid. Fortunately, based on a study conducted by the National Institute for Health Research, this hip pain treatment procedure now demonstrates that up to 50% of hip replacements stay intact for up to 25 years.

Do You Need Hip Replacement?

Pain on the hips can sometimes lead to debilitating conditions that make ordinary movements too challenging to even support activities such as walking and bathing. There are certain health conditions that increase your risk of damaging your hip joints, some of which are as follows:

Sometimes termed osteoporosis arthritis in the hip, is one of the most common reasons causing the hip bone and joints to rub against each other, causing excruciating pain and stiffness of the back.

Rheumatoid arthritis in the hip bone. This is the most prevalent type of arthritis characterized by chronic inflammation of the joints which causes bone-on-bone arthritis and worsen to adversely affect different parts of the body.

Hip injury. Other than hip arthritis or bone cancer, accidents or slips resulting to massive injury of the hip bones and joints can also damage the cartilage and lead to pain and immobility of the hips.

Avascular necrosis. This condition limits the blood supply to the hip joint resulting from a fracture which, in turn, further damages the hip joint, causing the bone to lose mass and die eventually.

Hip Replacement Procedures

Based on the NHS, hip replacement surgery takes 1 to 2 hours to complete and typically requires general anesthesia. When this procedure is considered, healthcare providers generally make a recommendation from three hip replacement types:

Hip Resurfacing. Considered as a minimally invasive procedure, this procedure involves removing only the damaged part of the hip bone, replacing it with a metal plate, and shorter recovery time. However, it also comes with risks such as causing damage to more tissues over time. The primary objective of hip resurfacing is to delay more massive hip replacement.

Partial Hip Replacement. Medically termed as hip hemiarthroplasty, this procedure involves replacing the tip of the femur, also called “ball”, without replacing the acetabulum known as the “socket”.

Total Hip Replacement. In contrast to partial hip replacement, this procedure involves replacing both ball and socket with a prosthetic then, inserting it to the hip stem. Higher hip surgery cost and longer recovery can be expected for this procedure.

PAA:

What are the signs of needing a hip replacement?

Hip replacement is recommended to patients who:

Complain of unbearable pain and stiffness on the hips

Suffer from lack of immobility, and difficulty performing ordinary activities like bathing or getting out of bed due to chronic pain

Have difficulty getting quality rest and sleep, and feel depression due to limitations to movement and social life

What are hip implants made of?

Hip implants are generally made of metal-on-polyethylene, ceramic-on-ceramic, ceramic-on-polyethylene, and ceramic-on-metal. Each one has advantages and entails differences in risks over time. Metal-on-metal prosthetics are seldom used these days due to higher risks for causing further damage to bones and tissues on the hips and leaking metallic elements to the blood.

Can I have both hips replaced at the same time?

Yes. In some cases, healthcare providers may recommend bilateral total hip replacement, particularly when degeneration of the bones and tissues are observed on both hips. You should, however, prepare to undergo longer recovery time and a more rigorous post-operation program that involves intense physical therapy as well as learning hip replacement exercises to avoid.

What is the recovery time for a hip replacement?

Full recovery usually takes between 3 to 6 weeks, depending on the specific hip replacement procedure performed. Although, most patients are typically able to stand up and walk within 24 hours of undergoing the procedure. After hip replacement exercises are recommended to obtain stability and speed up recovery.

If you are a candidate for hip replacement or, considering one, talk to your physician about your options. Weigh out the benefits and risks of hip replacement with a health professional, and know for sure if this procedure is right for you.

References:

Roberts, M (2016). Rise in hip replacements for under 60s. BBC News Online. Link: https://www.bbc.com/news/health-35699161 Access Date: 5 Apr 2020

National Institute for Health Research (2019). More than 50% of hip replacements appear to last 25 years. doi: 10.3310/signal-000781 Link: https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/alert/more-than-50-of-hip-replacements-appear-to-last-25-years/ Access Date: 5 Apr 2020

National Health Service. Overview. Hip Replacement. Link: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hip-replacement/ Access Date: 5 Apr 2020

Head and Brain MRI: Uses, results and what to expect

Wed, 09 Nov 2022 15:27:00 GMT

Head and Brain MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Uses, results and what to expect

MRI of head and brain was performed 686, 390 times during the period 2016 to 2017, according to the NHS. This represents a 145% increase compared to the number of requests served between 2012 and 2013.

Head Vs. Brain MRI

There is no difference between MRI of head and brain.

How does magnetic resonance imaging work? In a head MRI procedure, a scan will produce a 3D image of your head and brain using a combination of the magnetic field and radio waves. The image captures your tissues, as well as blood flow, blood vessels, nerves, muscles, and fat which helps a physician identify any potential abnormalities that are causing apparent symptoms, usually severe and chronic headache, observed by the patient.

Besides providing clearer images of your brain compared to x-ray and CT scan, a 3d magnetic resonance imaging also does not expose you to radiation. More importantly, it shows a more accurate picture of what is happening inside your body while doing away with invasive diagnostic techniques.

What To Expect Before, During, And After An MRI Scan

Before the procedure, expect to be asked screening questions about your health and family background. Some special conditions, identified below, may stop or limit you from accessing this procedure:

If you are pregnant, you cannot undergo an MRI scan since safety to fetal development has yet to be established.

If you have kidney disease, you may not be able to take contrast agents, which are consumed or administered intravenously, to improve clarity of scan results. If your kidneys are damaged, contrasts may increase your risks for side effects , including nephrogenic systemic fibrosis.

If you are suffering from claustrophobia, you may require more time getting acquainted with the machine.

You will also be asked if you have implants. These may interact with the scanner’s magnetic field and MRI may not be the correct diagnostic test for you.

During the scan, expect to hear repeated electronic beeping and loud humming. You will be provided with an earplug to cancel out the noise. You will also be asked to keep still to improve the accuracy of results. Expect to be alone in the room. The operator will speak to you through a radio. In case you feel any discomfort, you may press the call button to signal to the operator.

There is no recovery period after the scan. You may immediately go about your regular routine for the day.

PAA:

What does a brain MRI show ?

MRI of the brain takes a 3D image of your brain from all angles, showing soft tissues that provide your physician with a better view of any abnormality or anomaly including the following:

Blood clots

Stroke

Enlargement of blood vessels

Cysts

Tumors

Swelling and inflammation

Hemorrhage

Fluid leaks

Brain tissue enlargement

Injuries

Infections

Developmental and structural irregularities

The physician will take the image resulting from a brain MRI to compare normal vs abnormal brain MRI to diagnose your condition.

Why Would You Need a Head MRI?

A head MRI is ordered to diagnose or rule out any of the conditions listed in the immediately preceding section above. Your physician may order an MRI of your head if you chronically complain of severe pain in this region which may be accompanied by any combination of or all of the following signs and symptoms:

Chronic headache and migraine

Vertigo and frequent episodes of severe dizziness

Hearing loss

Blurry vision

Hormonal imbalance

Observable disturbances to thinking and behavior

Sleeplessness due to severe headache

Seizures

Extreme weakness and fatigue

Brain MRI scans may also be done to more thoroughly inform surgeries involving the head. In the same way, these may be ordered following surgery to ensure that healing is proceeding well. Accidents and injuries to the head also prompt physicians to order brain MRI scans to check for injuries, bleeding, and swelling.

Image Credits: axonoptics

How Long Does a Brain MRI Take?

A brain MRI takes approximately 30 minutes up to an hour to complete. Expect the procedure to take slightly longer if contrast agents such as gadolinium, which is administered via intravenous injection, will be required to deliver a clearer image of your brain. Search for magnetic resonance imaging near me to improve your access and convenience in accessing this type of service.

What does an abnormal MRI of the brain mean?

In the simplest terms, an abnormal brain MRI means that the scan does not show a healthy brain. The scanned image may show structural damages that may indicate injury but also lesions, inflammation, swelling, and bleeding. Actual damages to the brain is highly possible as a result of blood clots, calcification, and death of brain matter.

The appearance of white spots on brain MRI, headaches being a common symptom, is also a cause for concern. These white spots have been observed among people diagnosed with certain conditions, such as Vitamin B12 deficiency, HIV, lymphoma, lupus, and brain tumor. It also indicates if small strokes, or strokes that did not show outward symptoms, have occurred, how many times, and when. Also referred to as white matter disease, white spots in MRI scans have also been linked to people suffering from dementia

Can a brain MRI detect anxiety?

Based on the results of a study published by the Radiological Society of North America, patients diagnosed with anxiety present gray matter in the brain the same way that is not consistent with the brain presentation of healthier individuals. The researchers also observed a thickening of the cortex.

When you think your headaches may be causing you too much pain and discomfort and an MRI may be called for, stop second-guessing. Consult with a medical professional immediately to learn about what options are available.

References:

National Health Service (2017). Diagnostic Imaging Dataset Annual Statistical Release 2016/17. Link: https://www.england.nhs.uk/statistics/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/11/Annual-Statistical-Release-2016-17-DID-PDF-1.5MB.pdf Access Date: 5 Apr 2020

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